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We are furnishing proxy materials, including this proxy statement, in connection with the solicitation of proxies on behalf of the Board of Directors, to be voted at the
2014 annual meeting2017 Annual Meeting of
shareholdersShareholders of Unum Group
(Annual Meeting) and at any adjournment or postponement thereof. Our proxy materials are first being mailed and made available electronically to shareholders on
or about April
9, 2014.Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders and 2014 Proxy Statement | 3
13, 2017.
A LETTER FROM OUR BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Dear Fellow Shareholder:
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| |
By almost any measure, 2016 was a good year for Unum. Our company delivered strong operational and financial results, including record net income. It was also a great year for shareholders, with our stock price up sharply and total shareholder return that outpaced most of our peers and the S&P 500. These results are even more impressive given the difficult economic headwinds, including continued low interest rates and the impact of Brexit in the U.K. Our success is driven by a relentless focus on serving customers well. We understand the critical role our products and services have in helping people preserve their financial stability during times of illness or injury. They count on us to be there, and that’s a solemn responsibility we never forget. Our Board is committed to building a sustainable future for Unum, and we do that through ongoing investments that enhance our products, services and capabilities. This effort was highlighted in 2016 by our acquisition of Starmount Life, a leading dental and vision carrier in the U.S. We made a similar acquisition in the U.K. in 2015, and we’re excited about expanding our offering portfolio for employer clients and reaching more consumers. At this year’s Annual Meeting, our Chairman of the Board, Tom Watjen, steps down, which completes a transition in leadership that began two years ago. Tom retired as CEO of Unum in 2015 and agreed to assume the role of Chairman for a two-year period to ensure leadership continuity. Tom is retiring after serving a total of 15 years on our Board and will be succeeded as Chairman by Kevin Kabat, our current Lead Independent Director, in the event he is re-elected to the Board at the Annual Meeting. Tom has been instrumental in shaping Unum as CEO beginning in 2003 and through his Board service. We are indebted to him for his many years of leadership. The Board will also be saying goodbye to our longtime colleague Ed Muhl, who is retiring after 12 years as a Director. Ed’s guidance and insight will be missed, and we wish him well. These retirements and other transitions on our Board and senior leadership team over the last few years have been the result of a deliberate and well executed succession planning process. Unum places a high priority on developing future leaders and ensuring we have an engaged and knowledgeable workforce. It’s a testament to our people that we’ve been able to successfully make these changes while continuing to deliver strong performance. It’s an exciting time for Unum, and we remain confident we’re taking the steps necessary to position Unum well for the future and create value for our shareholders. Thank you for your continued investment and support. | |
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| | 4 | April 9, 2014
Dear Fellow Shareholder:
As members of your Board of Directors, our primary focus is on creating long-term value for our shareholders. We accomplish that in a number of ways, from setting a clear strategic course for the company, to helping management develop sound operating and financial plans, to assuring that management executes those plans in a responsible manner.
Our vision as a company is to be the leading provider of employee benefits products and services that help employers manage their businesses and employees protect their livelihoods. In 2013, we continued to make steady progress toward this vision through solid financial results and consistent operating performance across all of our business units. This, in turn, drove significant value for our shareholders.
In particular, we would note these 2013 highlights:(1)
• We reported pre-tax operating income of $1.24 billion and after tax operating income of $882.5 million, both record highs, on operating revenues of $10.35 billion. Our operating earnings per share were a record $3.32, a 5.4% increase.
• We delivered on our commitments to our customers by paying more than $6 billion in benefits and achieving consistently high customer satisfaction metrics.
• We drove value for our shareholders by increasing our book value per share 9.4% from the prior year. We also returned capital by paying $146.5 million in dividends and repurchasing more than $318 million of shares. Since 2007, we have repurchased $2.5 billion of shares, or 30% of shares outstanding.
• We achieved a one-year total shareholder return (TSR) of 71.8%, a significant improvement over the prior year.
Transparency, accountability, integrity, and sound risk management form the foundation of our culture at Unum. We are pleased that our corporate citizenship efforts have been recognized by several independent organizations, including being named one ofForbes Most Reputable Companies and 100 Most Trustworthy Companies, a member of the Dow Jones Sustainability North American Index and one of the Best Places to Work in Insurance byBusiness Insurance.You can learn about these and other awards on our website atwww.unumgroup.com/about/awards.
2017 PROXY STATEMENT |
(1) | Operating results referenced in this letter exclude certain specified items. For 2013, these include net realized investment gains and losses, non-operating retirement-related gains or losses, the unclaimed death benefits reserve increase and the group life waiver of premium benefit reserve reduction. For reconciliations of the non-GAAP financial measures, including operating income, operating revenue, operating earnings per share, return on equity and book value per share (excluding accumulated other comprehensive income, or AOCI), to the most directly comparable GAAP measures, refer toAppendix A. |
4 | Notice of
NOTICE OF 2017 ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS
NOTICE OF 2017 ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS
The 2017 Annual Meeting of Shareholders
and 2014 Proxy Statement
Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders and 2014 Proxy Statement | 5
The 2014 annual meeting of shareholders of Unum Group will be held:
| | |
Date: | | Tuesday, May 20, 2014 |
| |
Time: | | 10:00 a.m. Eastern Time |
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Place: | | Colonial Life |
| | 1200 Colonial Life Boulevard |
| | Columbia, South Carolina 29210 |
Date: Thursday, May 25, 2017
Time: 10:00 a.m. Eastern Daylight Time
Place: Unum Group
1 Fountain Square
Chattanooga, TN 37402
The items of business are:
| — | | To elect four directors named in the proxy statement, each for a one-year term expiring in 2015;
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| — | | To conduct an advisory vote to approve executive compensation;
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| — | | To ratify the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as the company’s independent registered public accounting firm for 2014; and
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| — | | To transact other business that may properly come before the meeting.
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To elect 11 directors named in the proxy statement, each for a one-year term expiring in 2018;
To conduct an advisory vote to approve executive compensation;
To conduct an advisory vote on the frequency of future advisory votes to approve executive compensation;
To ratify the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as the company’s independent registered public accounting firm for 2017; and
To approve the Unum Group Stock Incentive Plan of 2017.
Shareholders also will transact any other business that may properly come before the meeting.
Management will also review the company’s
20132016 performance and its outlook for the future.
Shareholders of record of the company’s common stock (NYSE: UNM) at the close of business on March 27,
20142017, are entitled to vote at the meeting and any adjournments or postponements of the meeting.
Susan N. Roth
J. Paul Jullienne
Vice President,
Transactions, SECManaging Counsel and Corporate Secretary
Important Notice Regarding
the Availability of Proxy Materials for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be Held on May
20, 2014:25, 2017: The proxy statement and annual report to shareholders are available at
www.envisionreports.com/unm. 6 | Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders and 2014 Proxy Statement
unm.
PROXY SUMMARY
This summary is intended to highlight certain key information contained in this proxy statement that we believe will assist your review of the items of business to be voted on at the
2017 Annual
Meeting.Meeting of Shareholders of Unum Group (the "2017 Annual Meeting"). As it is only a summary, we encourage you to review the full proxy statement and our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2013 (2013 10-K)2016 (the "2016 Form 10-K") for more complete information about these topics.
Board Leadership Transition
Thomas R. Watjen, current non-executive Chairman of the Board of Directors and former CEO of Unum Group ("Unum" or the "company"), has decided as part of a planned transition not to stand for re-election to the Board at the 2017 Annual Meeting. After more than 15 years as a Board member, including the last two as Chairman, he made this decision after concluding that the company was well positioned for success following a smooth Board and management transition - the primary goal that the Board had set when he assumed the Chairman role.
In December 2016, the Board elected Kevin T. Kabat, our current Lead Independent Director, to succeed Mr. Watjen as non-executive Chairman, contingent on Mr. Kabat's re-election as a director by shareholders at the 2017 Annual Meeting. When Mr. Kabat, an independent director, becomes the Chairman, the Lead Independent Director role will no longer be needed and will terminate at that time. The naming of Mr. Kabat as successor Chairman represents the culmination of a succession planning process led by the Governance Committee that started soon after Mr. Watjen's appointment in 2015. Transparency was fundamental to the process, and director input was solicited in developing appropriate selection criteria for the role. In establishing the process, the Committee recognized the need for a successor Lead Independent Director in 2016 and the potential for this individual to later be named successor Chairman given natural alignment between the roles. Importantly, Mr. Kabat's service as Lead Independent Director during the past year provided fellow directors with a basis for evaluating his candidacy for Chairman and also has prepared him for the transition.
Performance Highlights
Last
Unum had a very successful year
was a successful one for Unumin 2016 as
growth accelerated and we
delivered strongcontinued to deliver consistent financial and operating
performance acrossperformance. Positive sales and premium growth contributed to record earnings per share and our disciplined approach to running our business helped us maintain attractive profit margins and a high level of customer satisfaction. These results were achieved despite a very uncertain economic environment, including the
company. Although wepressure of continued
to face some economic headwinds – particularly in the form of low interest rates, and
modest job and salary growth –reflect our
businesses have adapted well and delivered consistent, predictable results.successful management transition as Mr. McKenney completed his first full year as CEO.
Our key financialFinancial highlights for 2013 include:(1) | — | | Pre-tax operating income of $1.24 billion and after tax operating income of $882.5 million, both record highs, and operating revenues of $10.35 billion;
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| — | | Record operating earnings per share of $3.32, a 5.4% increase from the prior year and the eighth consecutive year of operating earnings per share (EPS) growth;
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| — | | Consolidated return on equity of 11.4% (14.2% in our three primary operating businesses);
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| — | | Book value per share growth of 9.4% from 2012 (excluding AOCI), the fifth year of growth; and
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| — | | Strong investment results and, through our emphasis on sound risk management, a credit quality that remains among the best in the industry.
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Our key from 2016 include:
After-tax operating income of $926.2 million, based on total revenue of $11.0 billion;
Record operating earnings per share (EPS) of $3.92, a 7.7% increase from the prior year and the eleventh consecutive year of operating EPS growth;
Consolidated operating return on equity (ROE) of 11.4% (15.9% in our core operating segments);
Book value per share growth of 9.3% from 2015 (excluding accumulated other comprehensive income, or AOCI), the eighth consecutive year of growth; and
Solid investment results in a difficult interest rate environment while emphasizing sound risk management and credit quality.
Operating highlights
for 2013from 2016 include:
| — | | Meeting our commitments to customers by paying more than $6
Approximately $6.9 billion in benefits paid to people facing illness, injury, or loss of life; |
| — | | High customer satisfaction metrics that generally exceeded our plan benchmarks; and
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| — | | A strong company brand, image and reputation.
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(1) | Operating results referenced throughout this document exclude certain specified items. For 2013, these include net realized investment gains and losses, non-operating retirement-related gains or losses, the unclaimed death benefits reserve increase and the group life waiver of premium benefit reserve reduction. For reconciliations of the non-GAAP financial measures, including operating income, operating revenue, operating earnings per share, return on equity and book value per share (excluding accumulated other comprehensive income, or AOCI), to the most directly comparable GAAP measures, refer toAppendix A. |
Notice of Annual Meetinglife;
Healthy growth in premium of
Shareholders4.5% and
2014 Proxy Statement | 7
Proxy Summary Information
solid sales growth throughout our core businesses, while maintaining our pricing and risk discipline;
Acquisition of a leading dental and vision carrier to complement the offerings of our U.S. businesses;
High client satisfaction metrics that generally exceeded our plan benchmarks; and
A strong company brand, image, and reputation.
Capital Generation for Shareholders
Because of these and other accomplishments in 2013, our
Our capital generation remained strong and we were ableallowed us to deploy that capital in a number of ways.
Shareholders received $182.6 million in Unum dividends, representing an increase in the dividend rate of 8.1% over the prior year, bringing our cumulative dividend rate increase since 2008 to invest166.7%;
We also repurchased approximately 11.9 million shares at a cost of approximately $403 million, bringing our total share repurchases since 2007 to $3.6 billion; and
Our credit ratings remain high as a result of our strong balance sheet, our favorable operating results and our highly respected brand in the employee benefits market.
______________________
(1) Operating results referenced in this document are non-GAAP financial measures that exclude certain specified items. For 2016, these excluded items were net realized investment gains and strengthen our businesses, as well aslosses and non-operating retirement-related gains or losses. For reconciliations of the non-GAAP financial measures, including after-tax operating income, after-tax operating earnings per share, operating return iton equity and book value per share (excluding accumulated other comprehensive income, or AOCI), to the most directly comparable GAAP measures, refer to Appendix B.
Total Shareholder Return
Unum has been a very good performer and an excellent long-term investment during one of the most challenging economic periods in memory, with a 9.76% compound annual return to shareholders
through share repurchases totaling more than $318 million and a dividend payout of $146.5 million, an 11.5% increase fromover the
prior year.Total Shareholder Return
Totallast 10 years. In fact, our total shareholder return (TSR) comparisons vary significantly based uponhas outperformed our peers in nearly every index comparison during the indices and time periods considered. On a one-year basis,last decade.
Although our performance continues to be pressured by the historically low interest rate environment, we nevertheless saw our TSR
grow by more than a third during 2016. This was
71.8%, outperforminga far better performance than the S&P 500, our
proxy peers
in the S&P Life and Health Index and the
broader S&P 500. On a three- and five-year basis, we were consistent with the S&P Life and Health Index – the group that most closely aligns withaverage of our
industry – and were generally in line with the S&P 500. Our performance trailed our proxy peers during that time, illustrating the significant volatility seen as a result of the financial crisis and the impact it had on the smaller Proxy Peer Group
when compared with broader indices.We are pleased that our track record of solid operating performance(as defined on page 46) during the same time period. Over the most recent three-, five- and returning value to shareholders was recognized in 2013 with our share price reaching levels nearer10-year periods, we exceeded the historical valuation of our company.
8 | Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders and 2014 Proxy Statement
Proxy Summary Information
2013 Compensation and Benefits Highlights
The financial and operationalTSR performance of every index group other than the company, as outlined onProxy Peer Group for the preceding pages and in our 2013 10-K, resulted in above plan achievement for all of our business units (see accompanying table).five-year comparison. This highstrong performance is also recognized in the individual performance assessmentsdue primarily to our market-leading positions, prudent underwriting and achievement levels of our named executive officers, which are described beginning on page 42.
During 2013, the Committee took the following actions with respect to compensationrisk management discipline, and benefits:
effective capital management. | | | | |
| PLAN ACHIEVEMENT LEVELS |
| Plan | | 2013 | | 2012 |
Unum Group | | 111% | | 95% |
Unum US | | 103% | | 105% |
Unum UK | | 110% | | 65% |
Colonial Life | | 105% | | 95% |
Investments | | 109% | | 105% |
— |
| | We amended the terms of our defined benefit pension plans to freeze further accrual of retirement benefits provided to U.S. employees on December 31, 2013. Effective January 1, 2014, we transitioned to a defined contribution plan for all employees in which Unum provides a 4.5% company contribution for those employees who have completed one year of service.
|
— | | By freezing further accrual of retirement benefits provided to employees under the defined benefit pension plans, we effectively eliminated a change in control benefit otherwise available to executives who are parties to change in control severance agreements with the company. The benefit eliminated is a lump sum payment equal to the increased actuarial present value of the executive’s retirement benefit under the defined benefit pension plan assuming two additional years of age and service credit following termination of employment in connection with a change in control.
|
| | o8 | In the future, executives currently covered by change in control severance agreements will receive two additional years of contributions under the company’s non-qualified defined contribution plan in the event of a termination of employment in connection with a change in control.2017 PROXY STATEMENT |
— | | At Mr. Watjen’s request to be consistent with all other employees, we amended his employment agreement to freeze further accrual of his retirement benefit under the Unum Group Senior Executive Retirement Plan (SERP) (which is described in his employment agreement) as of December 31, 2013. As part of the revisions to Mr. Watjen’s employment agreement, we also:
|
| o | Eliminated the Section 280G excise tax gross-up; |
| o | Reduced severance payable in the event of termination by the company without “cause” or by Mr. Watjen for “good reason” outside of certain “change in control” periods (each as defined in his employment agreement) by: |
| ¡ | | Decreasing the severance multiple from three times the sum of base salary and average bonus to two times the sum of base salary and average bonus; and
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| ¡ | | Reducing health and welfare benefits continuation from three years of continuation to two years of continuation; and
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| o | Eliminated a lump sum severance payment that was equal to the increased actuarial present value of Mr. Watjen’s retirement benefit under the SERP assuming three additional years of age and service credit following termination of employment. |
Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders
2016 Say-on-Pay Vote and
2014 Proxy Statement | 9
Proxy Summary Information
2013 Say-on-Pay Vote
Last year’sShareholder Outreach
Our 2016 shareholder advisory vote
onto approve executive compensation
(or “say-on-pay” vote) passed with
76% approval. This was higher than the previous year’s vote and included support from 12 of our 13 largest shareholders. We continue to strive to improve the level of shareholder support97% support. As we have done for
our named executive officer compensation.Over the last several years, the company has hadwe continued our shareholder engagement through an extensive outreach programeffort, contacting each of our top 50 investors, representing the holders of over 72% of our outstanding shares. Eight of these investors, representing holders of more than 32% of our outstanding shares, accepted our invitation for engagement and we met with each of them. Another six shareholders, representing approximately 8% of our outstanding shares, responded that a meeting was not necessary.
During the meetings, shareholders provided feedback on a variety of topics. Multiple shareholders commented that they were pleased to
shareholders and proxy advisory firms,see a robust process for Board succession along with a
particular focus on
soliciting input ondiversity and skills needed to support our
executive compensation program.The Human Capital Committee provided feedback and guidance with respectbusiness strategy. We did not receive any suggestions for changes to the proposed agenda to be used during our shareholder outreach program. Throughout the process, the Committee was updated on our conversations with both institutional investors as well as proxy advisory firms, including their feedback on our executive compensation programs. The Committee values shareholder feedbackIn fact, the shareholders we spoke with generally had favorable comments about the design and takes the results of the say-on-pay vote and the shareholder feedback into consideration as it makes compensation decisions.
In 2012, we received specific feedback, including:
— | | A preference for a three-year performance cycle for the long-term incentive plan;
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— | | Requests for a reduction in the amount of overlap between annual and long-term incentive plan goals; and
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— | | Requests for enhanced disclosure of the goals for the annual and long-term incentive plans.
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The Committee responded to the feedback and made changes in 2013, which included:
— | | Introducing performance share units (PSUs) based on three-year, prospective average return on equity and average earnings per share goals, with a modifier tied to relative total shareholder return;
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— | | Establishing new performance goals for our long-term incentive plan to reduce the overlap with the performance goals for our annual incentive plan;
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— | | Enhancing proxy disclosure to provide a more detailed explanation of the rationale behind compensation decisions and a more comprehensive discussion of goals, individual performance and the linkage to compensation; and
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— | | Supplementing disclosure of our annual and long-term incentive performance metrics by including threshold, maximum and actual performance levels for each metric.
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In 2013, the company again solicited feedback from institutional shareholders and proxy advisory firms. The feedback from our outreach in 2013 indicated that shareholders agreed with the changes we made to the long-term incentive program, particularly the use of PSUs with three-year corporate performance goals and a payout modifier tied to relative TSR. No additional concerns were identified by shareholders with respect to our executive compensation programs and policies.
In addition to our meetings with shareholders, we also met with two large proxy advisory firms to provide an update on our shareholder engagement efforts and gain further insight into their views regarding our compensation and governance practices and disclosures.
Through these meetings, we identified opportunities for further enhancements to our proxy statement and discussed issues that some shareholders asked us to consider, including:
Greater insight on Board diversity and focus on diversity during recent Board refreshment efforts;
Potential for director involvement in future shareholder outreach discussions;
Additional disclosure with respect to incentive plan adjustments and their impact on plan payouts; and
Continued disclosure with respect to feedback from shareholder outreach meetings and how we are responding.
For our response on each of these items, please see disclosure on page 43. Overall, shareholders told us they appreciated the
course of our 2013 shareholder outreach.opportunity to engage in these discussions and the company’s willingness to consider their input with respect to both executive compensation and governance practices.
Key Corporate Governance
and Executive Compensation Practices
We are committed to good corporate governance
and executive compensation practices, as evidenced by the
following practices:following:Pay for performance linking a majority of our compensation to financial and stock price performance measures as well as individual performance;
Annual election of directors;
Majority vote requirement for directors (in uncontested elections);
Proxy access bylaws;
Annual say-on-pay votes;
Robust stock ownership and retention requirements for senior officers and directors;
Anti-pledging and anti-hedging policies applicable to executives and directors;
Annual Board, committee, and individual director evaluations;
Substantially independent Board (11 of 13 current directors are independent and 10 of 11 nominees are independent);
All Board committees fully independent;
Limits on outside board and audit committee service;
Regular executive sessions of independent directors at scheduled Board meetings;
High meeting attendance by directors (average attendance of 98% in 2016);
No poison pill;
Political transparency and accountability;
Annual, proactive shareholder engagement;
Commitment to diversity initiatives and recruitment at the Board level and within the enterprise as a whole;
Double-trigger (change in control and termination) required for accelerated vesting of equity;
Independent compensation consultant to the Human Capital Committee;
Minimal perquisites; and
Elimination of golden parachute excise tax gross-ups.
In addition, the Board adopted amendments to the company's bylaws in March 2017 to provide shareholders owning at least 25% of outstanding shares the right to call a special meeting of the shareholders in accordance with the provisions of the bylaws. For further information, please refer to "Adoption of Special Meeting Rights" on page 28.
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| | |
| | —10 | | Pay for performance;
2017 PROXY STATEMENT |
| — | | Annual say-on-pay votes;
|
10 | Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders and 2014 Proxy Statement
Proxy Summary Information
| — | | Robust stock ownership and retention requirements for senior officers and directors;
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| — | | Anti-pledging and anti-hedging policies applicable to executives and directors;
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| — | | Majority voting for directors;
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| — | | Board declassification in progress;
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| — | | Substantially independent Board (CEO only non-independent director);
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| — | | Restriction on other board and audit committee service;
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| — | | Executive sessions of independent directors at each regularly scheduled Board meeting;
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| — | | High meeting attendance by directors (average attendance of 95% in 2013);
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| — | | Double-trigger required for accelerated vesting of equity;
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| — | | Independent compensation consultant;
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| — | | Minimum perquisites; and
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| — | | No excise tax gross-ups after 2010.
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The following items will be voted on at the 2017 Annual Meeting: | |
| | | | |
VOTING ITEMSVoting Item | Page | Board Recommends |
Item 1: Election of Directors | 93 | For More Information | | Board Recommends FOR EACH NOMINEE |
Item 1. ElectionEleven director nominees are standing for election this year, each for a one-year term expiring in 2018 and until his or her successor is duly elected and qualified or until his or her earlier death, resignation, disqualification, or removal from office. The Board and the Governance Committee believe that each director nominee possesses the necessary skills and qualifications to provide effective oversight of directors | | Page 83 | | FORthe business. The director nominees are: |
Four directors are seeking re-election for terms expiring in 2015:
Theodore H. Bunting, Jr. E. Michael Caulfield Joseph J. Echevarria Cynthia L. Egan | | | | each nominee |
Pamela H. Godwin Kevin T. Kabat Timothy F. Keaney | | William J. Ryan | | | | |
Gloria C. Larson | Richard P. McKenney Ronald P. O’Hanley Francis J. Shammo | Thomas R. Watjen | | | |
|
Item 2. 2: Advisory vote to approve executive compensation | | Page 84 | 93 | FOR |
An
We are seeking a non-binding advisory vote to approve the compensation of our named executive officers. | | | | We describe our compensation programs in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis section of this proxy statement. The Human Capital Committee believes these programs reward performance and align the long-term interests of management and shareholders. Although non-binding, the Human Capital Committee will take into account the outcome of the advisory vote and shareholder feedback when considering future executive compensation decisions.
|
Item 3. 3: Advisory vote on the frequency of future advisory votes to approve executive compensation | 94 | 1 YEAR |
We are seeking a non-binding advisory vote to determine whether shareholders believe we should hold future advisory votes to approve executive compensation, similar to Item 2 above, every one year, every two years, or every three years.
|
Item 4: Ratification of appointment of independent registered public accounting firm | | Page 84 | 94 | FOR |
A vote
The Audit Committee has appointed Ernst & Young LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for 2017, and shareholders are being asked to ratify the appointmentappointment.
|
Item 5: Approval of Ernst & Young LLP.Unum Group Stock Incentive Plan of 2017 | 96 | FOR |
The Human Capital Committee has adopted the Unum Group Stock Incentive Plan of 2017 (the "2017 Plan"), and shareholders are being asked to approve it. The 2017 Plan is similar to our existing Stock Incentive Plan of 2012, as amended, but includes certain new terms and provisions that we believe are more representative of current compensation practices in our industry and among our peers. Approval of the 2017 Plan also is intended to satisfy the conditions so that the company can make awards that qualify as performance-based compensation not subject to the $1 million annual limit on the company's tax deduction for compensation paid to certain covered individuals under Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code.
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Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders and 2014 Proxy Statement | 11
INFORMATION ABOUT THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
INFORMATION ABOUT THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Below are brief biographies for each of our directors and descriptions of the directors’ key qualifications, skills, and experiences that contribute to the Board’s effectiveness as a whole.
Director Nominees
for Election as Directors with Terms Expiring in 2015 |
| | | | |
Director since 2013 Age 58 | | Timothy F. Keaney
Theodore H. Bunting, Jr. Independent Director since 2012Age 52
| | Independent Director
Current term expires in 2014
Member of the Audit Committee Member of the FinanceHuman Capital Committee |
Mr. Keaney is Vice Chairman of BNY Mellon, where he has held this position since October 2010. He also serves as Chief Executive Officer of Investment Services at BNY Mellon and a member of BNY Mellon’s executive committee, which oversees day-to-day operations for that organization. Prior to the merger of The Bank of New York Company, Inc. and Mellon Financial Corporation in 2007, Mr. Keaney was head of The Bank of New York’s asset servicing business and head of that company’s presence in Europe, with management responsibilities for all business activities in the region. He joined the Bank of New York in 2000 as a Managing Director responsible for depositary receipts. Prior to that, Mr. Keaney was a Senior Vice President of Deutsche Bank.
|
Mr. Keaney possesses significant operational, investment and finance experience, both domestically and internationally. His work has included lengthy periods of executive leadership service in the United Kingdom, which has given him a deep understanding of many of the challenges and opportunities that we face in that region. He also qualifies as an “audit committee financial expert” as defined in SEC regulations.
|
| | Gloria C. Larson
Director since 2004
Age 63
| | Independent Director
Current term expires in 2014
Chair of the Regulatory Compliance Committee
Member of the Governance Committee
|
Ms. Larson has been the President of Bentley University since July 2007. She previously served as co-chairperson of the Government Practices Group of the law firm Foley Hoag LLP and coordinator for its Administrative Practices Group after joining the firm in 1996. Prior to joining Foley Hoag, she served as Secretary of Economic Affairs and as Secretary of Consumer Affairs and Business Regulation for the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, and prior to that was Deputy Director of Consumer Protection for the Federal Trade Commission.
|
Ms. Larson has executive management experience as president of a major university. In addition, she brings regulatory insight from her service as a regulator and her experience advising clients in the course of her practice of law. She also has previous service on both public and private companies’ boards of directors.
|
12 | Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders and 2014 Proxy Statement
Information About the Board of Directors
| | | | |
| | William J. Ryan
Director since 2004
Age 70
| | Independent Director
Current term expires in 2014
Chairman of the Board of Directors
|
Mr. Ryan has served as the Chairman of the Board of Directors of our company since October 2011. He was Chairman, President and Chief Executive officer of TD Banknorth Inc., a banking and financial services company, from March 2005 until March 2007, and continued as its Chairman until November 2009. He was Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of Banknorth Group Inc. from 2000 until its merger with TD Banknorth Inc. in March 2005, and prior to that served as President and Chief Executive Officer of People’s Heritage Savings Bank. He is also a director of WellPoint, Inc.
|
Mr. Ryan has experience as a board chairman and chief executive officer of companies in the banking and financial services industry. He currently serves as a director and the chair of the governance committee of another publicly traded company.
|
| | Thomas R. Watjen
Director since 2002
Age 59
| | Current term expires in 2014
President and Chief Executive Officer
|
Mr. Watjen has been President and Chief Executive Officer of Unum since March 2003. He served as Vice Chairman and Chief Operating Officer from May 2002 until March 2003. He became Executive Vice President, Finance in June 1999. Prior to that, Mr. Watjen served in various roles with Provident. Before joining Provident in 1994, Mr. Watjen served as a Managing Director of the insurance practice of the investment banking firm Morgan Stanley & Co. He is also a director of SunTrust Banks, Inc.
|
Mr. Watjen has executive management and financial experience as chief executive officer of our company as well as his prior positions within the financial services industry. He also serves as a director and the chair of the audit committee of another publicly traded company in the financial services industry.
|
Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders and 2014 Proxy Statement | 13
Information About the Board of Directors
Additional Directors
| | | | |
| | Theodore H. Bunting, Jr.
Director since 2013
Age 55
| | Independent Director
Current term expires in 2016
Member of the Audit Committee
Member of the Regulatory Compliance Committee
|
Mr. Bunting is the Group President, Utility Operations of Entergy Corporation, an integrated energy company engaged primarily in electric power production and retail distribution operations in Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, and Texas, a position he has held since June 2012. From August 2007 to May 2012, he served as Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer for Entergy and its subsidiaries. Prior to that, he held numerous executive positions within the Entergy organization, which he joined in 1983. He began his professional career in public accounting with Arthur Andersen & Co. in 1981 and is a certified public accountant. Mr. Bunting is alsowas a director of Imation Corp. |
, a global data storage and information security company, from November 2012 until August 2014.
Mr. Bunting possesses extensive financial, accounting, and operational experience as a senior executive with a public company in a regulated industry. His leadership responsibilities have included financial reporting oversight, strategic and financial planning, customer service, operations support, and risk management. He also has experience as a director of another publicly traded company and qualifies as an “audit"audit committee financial expert”expert" under SEC regulations.
|
Director since 2007 Age 70 | | Independent Director since 2007Age 67
| | Independent Director
Current term expires in 2016
Chair of the Finance Committee Member of the Audit Committee
Member of the Risk and Finance Committee |
| Mr. Caulfield served as President of Mercer Human Resource Consulting from September 2005 until his retirement in September 2006, prior to which he served as Chief Operating Officer from July 2005. He retired from Prudential Insurance Company as Executive Vice President in 2000, after having held a number of executive positions, including Executive Vice President of Financial Management, Chief Executive Officer of Prudential Investments, and President of both Prudential Preferred Financial Services and Prudential Property and Casualty Company. He previously served as a director of our company from August 2004 to July 2005. |
Mr. Caulfield has senior leadership experience in finance, investments, and executive management in both the insurance and broader financial services industry. His operating background with large global businesses included responsibility for financial reporting oversight, risk management, and strategic planning. He also qualifies as an “audit"audit committee financial expert”expert" under SEC regulations.
|
14 | Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders and 2014 Proxy Statement
Information About the Board of Directors
INFORMATION ABOUT THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
|
| | | | |
Director since 2016 Age 60 | | Pamela H. Godwin
Joseph J. Echevarria Independent Director since 2004Age 65
| | Independent Director
Current term expires in 2015
Member of the FinanceAudit Committee Member of the Governance Committee |
| Mr. Echevarria served as Chief Executive Officer of Deloitte LLP, a global provider of professional services, from 2011 until his retirement in August 2014. During his 36-year tenure with Deloitte he held increasingly senior leadership positions prior to being named CEO, including U.S. Managing Partner and Chief Operating Officer, Deputy Managing Partner, and Southeast Region Audit Managing Partner. He also served on key boards and committees within Deloitte and its member firm network, including chair of the U.S. Executive and Americas Executive committees and memberships on the U.S. and global boards. Mr. Echevarria serves as a director of Xerox Corporation (since January 2017), The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation (since January 2015, serving as its Lead Independent Director since April 2016), and Pfizer Inc. (since June 2015). In addition, he serves as the Chair of My Brother’s Keeper Alliance and is a member of the President’s Export Council and the Presidential Commission on Election Administration.
Mr. Echevarria brings to the Board significant experience in finance, accounting, global operations, strategic planning, executive management and corporate governance acquired through his leadership at Deloitte and on the boards of other publicly traded companies. He has a deep understanding of the financial services industry, including the current regulatory environment. He also brings public policy perspectives from his government service, is a certified public accountant and qualifies as an "audit committee financial expert" under SEC regulations.
|
Director since 2014 Age 61 | | Cynthia L. Egan Independent Director | | Member of the Human Capital Committee Member of the Regulatory Compliance Committee |
| Ms. Egan was President of T. Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc., a retirement planning subsidiary of the global investment management firm T. Rowe Price Group, Inc., from May 2007 until her retirement in December 2012. She served an appointment as a senior advisor to the U.S. Department of the Treasury on the development of myRA, a Treasury-sponsored retirement savings program from April 2014 to April 2015. Prior to her work at T. Rowe Price, she was a long-time member of the executive team at Fidelity Investments where she was head of Fidelity Institutional Tax-Exempt Services Company and President of the Fidelity Charitable Gift Fund. Ms. Egan previously served as a director of Envestnet, Inc., a wealth management technology and services provider, from August 2013 to March 2016. She has been a director of The Hanover Insurance Group, Inc., the holding company for several property and casualty insurers, and the BlackRock Closed-End Funds, since May 2015 and April 2016, respectively. Ms. Egan has significant operational experience in delivering complex financial products and services on a large scale through her work at T. Rowe Price and Fidelity. She has used technology and process improvement to successfully lead businesses through transition, including growth and strategic redirection, and her knowledge of the retirement industry gives her insight into the need for the financial protection benefits we provide. She also has experience operating in a regulated environment, serving as a director of other publicly traded companies, including within the insurance sector. |
INFORMATION ABOUT THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
|
| | | | |
Director since 2004 Age 68 | | Pamela H. Godwin Independent Director | | Chair of the Governance Committee Member of the Risk and Finance Committee |
| Ms. Godwin has been President of Change Partners, Inc., a consulting firm specializing in organizational change and growth initiatives, since 2001. From 1999 to 2001, she was President and Chief Operating Officer of the personal lines agency division of GMAC Insurance. Prior to that time, she held a number of executive positions within the financial services industry, including Senior Vice President of customer management for the credit card division of Advanta Corporation, President and Chief Operating Officer of Academy Insurance Group, a unit of Providian Corporation, and Senior Vice President of property/casualty claims at Colonial Penn Group, Inc. Ms. Godwin ishas also been a director of the Federal Home Loan Bank of Pittsburgh. |
Pittsburgh since January 2013. Ms. Godwin bringspossesses executive management and operating experience fromwithin the insurance industry. Additionally, sheShe has expertise in strategic change initiatives, including cultural and operational integration of acquisitions, operational turnaround, and crisis intervention. She also has risk-assessment skills from her work as a chartered property/casualty underwriter and experience managing high-risk lines of insurance.
|
| | Ronald E. Goldsberry
| |
Director Age 7160 | | Kevin T. Kabat Lead Independent Director Current term expires in 2016
Chair of the Governance Committee
Member of the Finance Committee
|
Dr. Goldsberry is a consultant to clients in the automotive industry. He served as Chairman of OnStation Corporation from November 1999 until August 2006, and as Chief Executive Officer of OnStation from January to May 2002 and from November 1999 to March 2001. Prior to that time, Dr. Goldsberry served in various capacities with Ford Motor Company, including Global Vice President and General Manager of Global Ford Customer Service Operations, General Manager of the Customer Service Division and General Sales and Marketing Manager for the Parts and Service Division. He was a director of UNUM Corporation from 1993 until its merger with our company in 1999.
|
Dr. Goldsberry has broad business experience which includes marketing, sales, customer service and international operations. He also brings experience from his prior service on the board and audit committee of another publicly traded company.
|
Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders and 2014 Proxy Statement | 15
Information About the Board of Directors
| | | | |
| | Kevin T. Kabat
Director since 2008
Age 57
| | Independent Director
Current term expires in 2016
Chair of the Human Capital Committee Member of the Governance Committee |
| Mr. Kabat is the Vice Chairman andserved as Chief Executive Officer of Fifth Third Bancorp, where he has held those offices since September 2012 anda diversified financial services company, from 2007 until October 2015, before retiring from the company in April 2007, respectively.2016. He is also a directorserved as Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors of Fifth Third Bancorp andfrom September 2012 until his retirement in April 2016. He previously served at Fifth Third Bancorp as its Chairman from June 2008 to May 2010, President from June 2006 to September 2012, and as Executive Vice President from December 2003. Prior2003 to 2006. Before that, he was President and Chief Executive OfficerCEO of Fifth Third Bank (Michigan) from April 2001.2001 to 2003. Prior to joining the Fifth Third Bancorp, organization, Mr. Kabat served in a number of management and executive positions with Old Kent Financial Corporation, including as its Vice Chairman and President. |
Mr. Kabat joined the Board of E*TRADE Financial Corporation, a financial services company, in June 2016, and has been a director of NiSource Inc., an energy holding company, since July 2015.
Mr. Kabat has served as Lead Independent Director of Unum's Board of Directors since May 2016 and has agreed to serve as the Chairman of the Board if re-elected as a director at the 2017 Annual Meeting.
Mr. Kabat brings extensive financial and operatingto the Board executive leadership experience, including his recent service as a chief executive officer of a major regional bank, and in other executive positionslarge public company in the financial services industry, along with extensive financial, operating and strategic planning expertise. He understands the importance of risk management and the challenges of managing a business in a highly regulated industry. He also qualifieshas a strong corporate governance perspective from his service as an “audit committee financial expert” under SEC regulations.a director of other publicly traded companies, including lead independent director and board chairman experience.
|
|
| | |
| 14 | 2017 PROXY STATEMENT |
INFORMATION ABOUT THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
|
| | | | |
Director since 2012 Age 55 | | Thomas Kinser
Timothy F. Keaney Independent Director since 2004Age 70
| | Independent Director
Current term expires in 2015
Chair of the Risk and Finance Committee Member of the Audit Committee Member of the Human Capital Committee
|
| Mr. Kinser was President, Chief Executive Officer andKeaney served as Vice Chairman of The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation (BNY Mellon), a director of BlueCross BlueShield of Tennesseeglobal investments company, from 1994October 2010 to 2003. From 1991 to 1994, he was Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of BlueCross BlueShield Association in Chicago. Prior to that time,September 2014. While at BNY Mellon, he held a number of executive positions, with BlueCross BlueShieldincluding Chief Executive Officer of Georgia, including PresidentInvestment Services from January 2013 to June 2014 and Chief Executive Officer. |
Officer of Asset Servicing from September 2010 to December 2012. He served as co-CEO of Asset Servicing at BNY Mellon following its formation in 2007 upon the merger of The Bank of New York Company, Inc. and Mellon Financial Corporation. Prior to the merger, Mr. Kinser brings extensiveKeaney was head of The Bank of New York’s asset servicing business and head of that company’s presence in Europe, with management responsibilities for all business activities in the region.
Mr. Keaney possesses significant operational, investment, and finance experience, both domestically and internationally. His work has included lengthy periods of executive management and board experience fromleadership service in the health insurance business. Additionally, heUnited Kingdom, which has given him a keendeep understanding of many of the complex regulatory environment in whichchallenges and opportunities that we operate. face there. He also qualifies as an "audit committee financial expert" under SEC regulations.
|
16 | Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders and 2014 Proxy Statement
Information About the Board of Directors
|
| | | | |
Director since 2004 Age 66 | | A.S. (Pat) MacMillan, Jr.
Gloria C. Larson Independent Director since 1995Age 70
| | Independent Director
Current term expires in 2015
Member of the Human Capital Committee
Member
Chair of the Regulatory Compliance Committee Member of the Governance Committee |
| Ms. Larson has been the President of Bentley University since July 2007. She previously served as co-chairperson of the Government Practices Group of the law firm Foley Hoag LLP and coordinator for its Administrative Practices Group after joining the firm in 1996. Prior to joining Foley Hoag, she served as Secretary of Economic Affairs and as Secretary of Consumer Affairs and Business Regulation for the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, and prior to that was Deputy Director of Consumer Protection for the Federal Trade Commission. Ms. Larson has served as a director of Boston Private Financial Holdings, Inc., a wealth management company servicing high net worth individuals, families and select institutions, since January 2015. Ms. Larson has executive management experience as president of a major university. In addition, she brings regulatory insight from her service as a regulator and her experience advising clients in the course of her practice of law. She also has corporate governance experience from her current and prior service on the boards of other publicly traded companies.
|
Mr. MacMillan has served as the Chief Executive Officer of Triaxia Partners, Inc. since 1980. Triaxia’s practice areas include organizational strategy and design, as well as team and leadership development. Specific services include management consulting, management training and organizational audits. He is also a trustee of The Maclellan Foundation, Inc.
Mr. MacMillan brings management and organizational insight from his consulting practice. He has also served on the boards of public and private companies.
INFORMATION ABOUT THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
|
| | | | |
Director since 2015 Age 48 | | Edward J. Muhl
Richard P. McKenney Director since 2005Age 69
| | Independent Director
Current term expires
President and Chief Executive Officer |
| Mr. McKenney has served as President and Chief Executive Officer of Unum since May 2015. He previously served as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer from August 2009 until April 2015. Before joining Unum in 2015 MemberJuly 2009, Mr. McKenney served as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Human Capital Committee
MemberSun Life Financial, Inc., an international financial services company, from February 2007 until July 2009, having joined that company as Executive Vice President in September 2006.
Mr. McKenney has significant executive management, financial, and insurance industry experience through his prior service as chief financial officer of the Regulatory Compliance Committee our company and other publicly traded insurance companies, and his current service as chief executive officer of our company. He has an intimate knowledge of all aspects of our business, including strategic planning, risk management and public policy, and close working relationships with senior management. |
Mr. Muhl served as the National Leader of the Insurance Regulatory Advisory Practice of PricewaterhouseCoopers from 2001 until his retirement in June 2005. He was Senior Managing Director of Navigant Consulting, Inc. from 1998 to 2000, which he joined as Executive Vice President in 1997. Prior to that time, Mr. Muhl held important regulatory positions within the insurance industry, including Superintendent of Insurance of the State of New York, Insurance Commissioner of the State of Maryland, and President of the National Association of Insurance Commissioners. He is also a director of Farm Family Insurance Company, and previously served as a director of Syncora Holdings, Ltd. from 2008 to 2009.
Mr. Muhl has over 45 years of experience in the insurance industry, including service as a regulator. He has previously served as a director of a publicly traded company and currently serves as a director of a non-publicly traded insurance company.
Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders and 2014 Proxy Statement | 17
Information About the Board of Directors
|
| | | | |
Director since 2015 Age 60 | | Michael J. Passarella
Ronald P. O’Hanley Independent Director since 2006Age 72
| | Member of the Human Capital Committee Member of the Risk and Finance Committee |
| Mr. O’Hanley is the President and Chief Executive Officer of State Street Global Advisors, the investment management arm of State Street Corporation, a provider of financial services to institutional investors worldwide. In January 2017, he was also appointed as the Vice Chairman of State Street Corporation. Prior to joining State Street in this capacity in April 2015, he served as President of Asset Management and Corporate Services for Fidelity Investments, a leading provider of financial products and services, from July 2010 until March 2014 and was a member of Fidelity’s Executive Committee. From 2007 until May 2010, Mr. O’Hanley served as Vice Chairman of The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation (BNY Mellon), a global investments company, and President and Chief Executive Officer of BNY Mellon Asset Management. Prior to the merger of The Bank of New York and Mellon Financial Corporation, he was Vice Chairman of Mellon Financial Corporation and President and Chief Executive Officer of Mellon Asset Management. Before joining Mellon in 1997, he was a partner with McKinsey & Company, Inc., a management consulting firm. Mr. O’Hanley has significant executive management and operational experience within the financial services industry, both domestically and internationally. He has served in senior leadership positions at large, global organizations, which has included responsibility for investment, finance, human resources, legal, risk, corporate compliance, and enterprise technology functions. |
INFORMATION ABOUT THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
|
| | | | |
Director since 2015 Age 56 | | Francis J. Shammo Independent Director Retiring in 2014
Chair
| | Member of the Audit Committee Member of the Regulatory Compliance Committee
|
| Mr. Shammo served as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Verizon Communications, Inc., a leading communications provider, from November 2010 until November 2016, and retired from Verizon at the end of 2016. After joining Bell Atlantic Corporation in 1989, which merged with GTE Corporation in 2000 to form Verizon, he held positions of increasing responsibility in finance, mergers and acquisitions, logistics, facilities, regional operations, and planning. His prior positions include President and Chief Executive Officer of Verizon Telecom and Business, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Verizon Business, President - West Area of Verizon Wireless, and Vice President and Controller of Verizon Wireless.
Mr. Shammo has significant executive management, financial and operational experience, including service as chief financial officer, for large publicly traded companies in the telecommunications industry, where technology and connectivity are integral to the business. He has led major business units, with responsibility for sales, marketing and customer service for customers worldwide. He is also a certified public accountant and qualifies as an "audit committee financial expert" under SEC regulations.
|
Mr. Passarella was an audit partner of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP from 1975 until his retirement in 2002. During that time, he served in a number of leadership positions
INFORMATION ABOUT THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Additional Current Directors – Retiring at the
firm, including as managing partner of its securities industry practice and as its capital markets industry global audit leader. Mr. Passarella served as a director and Chairman of the Audit Committee of Archipelago Holdings, Inc. from August 2004 until its merger in March 2006 with the New York Stock Exchange, Inc. He also served as a director with NYFIX, Inc. from October 2007, including as Chairman of its Audit Committee from April 2008, until its merger with a subsidiary of NYSE Technologies, Inc. in November 2009.Mr. Passarella brings significant experience as an audit partner of a national accounting firm. He has also served on the boards and chaired the audit committees of two other publicly traded companies. He also qualifies as an “audit committee financial expert” as defined in SEC regulations.
2017 Annual Meeting
|
| | | | |
Director since 2005 Age 72 | | Edward J. Muhl Independent Director | | Member of the Human Capital Committee Member of the Regulatory Compliance Committee |
| Mr. Muhl served as the National Leader of the Insurance Regulatory Advisory Practice of PricewaterhouseCoopers from 2001 until his retirement in June 2005. He was Senior Managing Director of Navigant Consulting, Inc. from 1998 to 2000, which he joined as Executive Vice President in 1997. Prior to that time, Mr. Muhl held important regulatory positions within the insurance industry, including Superintendent of Insurance of the State of New York, Insurance Commissioner of the State of Maryland, and President of the National Association of Insurance Commissioners. Mr. Muhl is also a director of Farm Family Insurance Company. Mr. Muhl has over 45 years of experience in the insurance industry, including leadership service for important insurance and regulatory bodies, and understands the regulatory compliance environment in which we operate. He has experience serving on other public and private company boards, including current service in the insurance sector.
|
|
| | | | |
Director since 2002 Age 62 | | Thomas R. Watjen Non-Executive Director | | Chairman of the Board of Directors |
| Mr. Watjen has served as the Chairman of the Board of Directors of Unum since May 2015, having served as President and Chief Executive Officer from 2003 until April 2015 and May 2015, respectively, when he retired from the company. He previously served as Vice Chairman and Chief Operating Officer from 2002 until 2003 and, before that, was named Executive Vice President, Finance in 1999. Prior to the 1999 merger between Unum and Provident, he served as Chief Financial Officer from 1994. Before that, Mr. Watjen served as a Managing Director of the insurance practice of the investment banking firm Morgan Stanley & Co. Mr. Watjen has been a director of SunTrust Banks, Inc. since April 2010. Mr. Watjen has executive management and financial experience as chief executive officer of our company as well as his prior positions within the financial services industry. He also serves as a director and the chair of the audit committee of another publicly traded company in the financial services industry. |
INFORMATION ABOUT THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
The Human Capital Committee
(the "Committee") reviews
our non-employee director compensation annually and makes recommendations to the Board as appropriate.
With the assistance of its independent third-party compensation consultant, Pay Governance LLC, the Committee reviews peer group data to understand market practices for director compensation.
Our non-employee director compensation is compared to that of companies in two peer groups: (1) the Proxy Peer Group described beginning on page 3946 of the Compensation Discussion and Analysis;this proxy statement; and (2) a general industry peer group, with market capitalizations ranging from $2 billion to $12 billion, which consisted of 201145 companies for the review completed in December 2012 and 162 companies for the review in August 2013.2016. The Committee usesbelieves the approximate mediancompanies in the general industry peer group provide appropriate comparisons given that their market capitalizations and revenues are well aligned with those of these peer groupsthe company (data below as a reference point for setting director compensation. of December 2016):
Market capitalizations ranging from $4.5 billion at the 25th percentile to $12.7 billion at the 75th percentile (compared to Unum market capitalization of $8.1 billion); and
Revenues ranging from $3.7 billion at the 25th percentile to $11.6 billion at the 75th percentile (compared to Unum revenues of $10.7 billion).
The use of two peer groups provides an indication of director pay levels both within the insurance industry as well as the broader market.
In December 2012, The Committee uses the approximate median of these peer groups as a reference point for setting director compensation.
The Committee’s consultant provided its annual analysis of non-employee director
compensation. Whilecompensation at the
analysis showedDecember 2016 Committee meeting. The Committee was advised that
our total non-employee director compensation was
approximately 5-14% below marketaligned with the Proxy Peer Group median,
of the two comparator groups, the Committee decidedand therefore determined not to
makerecommend any
changechanges to non-employee director compensation at
thethat time.
In August 2013, Pay Governance provided an updated analysis based on the latest market data which showed that total remuneration had increased across the peer groups, and total non-employee director compensation was at that point approximately 8-16% below market median of the two comparator groups. The Committee agreed to consider this information and make a decision at its December meeting. In December 2013, given the comparison to market norms, the continued increased demands on directors, and the need to ensure that we attract and retain qualified directors, the Committee approved the compensation changes outlined in 18 | Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders and 2014 Proxy Statement
Information About the Board of Directors
the table, to be effective in May 2014. In particular, the Committee noted that the company will be actively recruiting a number of new directors as a result of Board retirements over the next few years and the need to offer competitive compensation. During the process, Mr. Kabat (who succeeded Mr. MacMillan as chair of the Committee in May 2013) recused himself of the decision to increase the Committee chair retainer.
For information about fees paid to Pay Governance LLC for director and executive officer compensation consulting services, see page 38 of the Compensation Discussion and Analysis.
INFORMATION ABOUT THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Elements of Non-Employee Director Compensation
Non-employee directors receive cash retainers and equity awards as outlined in the following table:
| | | | | | |
| CASH AND EQUITY COMPENSATION TO NON-EMPLOYEE DIRECTORS | | 2013 | | 2014 | | |
All Directors: | | Value | | Value | | |
Annual cash retainer | | $80,000 | | $95,000 | | |
Annual restricted stock unit award | | 120,000 | | 140,000 | | |
Committee Chairs: | | | | | | |
Additional annual cash retainer - Audit Committee | | 15,000 | | 22,500 | | |
Additional annual cash retainer - Human Capital Committee | | 10,000 | | 17,500 | | |
Additional annual cash retainer - all other Board committees | | 10,000 | | 10,000 | | |
Board Chairman: | | | | | | |
Additional annual cash retainer (paid quarterly) | | 160,000 | | 160,000 | | |
These
|
| | | |
| NON-EMPLOYEE DIRECTOR COMPENSATION | |
| | 2016/2017 Pay |
|
| All Directors: | |
| Annual cash retainer | $ | 110,000 |
|
| Annual restricted stock unit award | 150,000 |
|
| Committee Chairs: | |
| Additional annual cash retainer - Audit Committee | 22,500 |
|
| Additional annual cash retainer - Human Capital Committee | 17,500 |
|
| Additional annual cash retainer - other Board committees | 10,000 |
|
| Board Chairman: | |
| Additional annual cash retainer (paid in quarterly installments) | 200,000 |
|
| Lead Independent Director: | |
| Additional annual cash retainer (paid in quarterly installments) | 50,000 |
|
For new Board members, these amounts are prorated for partial-year service
andbased on the date of election to the Board. Amounts may be deferred at the election of each director for payment in
company common stock at a future date. Directors deferring cash compensation receive a number of deferred share rights
(each representing the right to one share of common stock) equal to the number of whole shares of common stock that could be purchased for the deferred amount, based on the closing price of a share of common stock on the date the cash compensation
iswould otherwise be payable.
Directors’ expenses
associated withof attending Board and committee meetings, or other meetings relating to company business, are paid by the company. Directors are eligible to participate in our employee matching gifts program. Under this program, we match up to
$7,500$10,000 each year for eligible gifts to
nonprofitnon-profit organizations.
We do not have a retirement plan for directors. However, Dr. Goldsberry, who served as a director of UNUM Corporation prior to its merger into our
Mr. McKenney is employed by the company
in 1999, is entitled to receive an annual payment of $27,500 for four years under the UNUM Corporation plan upon his ceasing to be a director.We payand receives no additional compensation to Mr. Watjen for his Board service.
Notice of
2016 Compensation
Our Board compensation year starts at the Annual Meeting
of Shareholderseach year and
2014 Proxy Statement | 19
Information Aboutruns to the Board of Directors
2013 Compensation
next Annual Meeting. The annual cash retainer and restricted stock unit award are paid/granted annually in advance. The additional cash retainers for the Chairman and Lead Independent Director are paid quarterly in advance. The following table provides details of the compensation of each person who served as a non-employee director during 2013.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
NON-EMPLOYEE DIRECTOR COMPENSATION | |
Name | | Fees Earned or
Paid in Cash(1) | | | Stock
Awards(2) | | | Change in Pension
Value and
Nonqualified
Deferred
Compensation
Earnings(3) | | | All Other
Compensation(4) | | | Total | |
Theodore H. Bunting, Jr. | | | $40,000 | | | | $59,995 | | | | $ - | | | | $ - | | | | $99,995 | |
E. Michael Caulfield | | | 90,000 | | | | 119,996 | | | | 7,230 | | | | 7,500 | | | | 224,726 | |
Pamela H. Godwin | | | 80,000 | | | | 119,996 | | | | 7,961 | | | | 1,890 | | | | 209,847 | |
Ronald E. Goldsberry | | | 90,000 | | | | 119,996 | | | | 8,398 | | | | - | | | | 218,394 | |
Kevin T. Kabat | | | 89,983 | | | | 119,996 | | | | 4,568 | | | | - | | | | 214,547 | |
Timothy F. Keaney | | | 80,000 | | | | 119,996 | | | | - | | | | 7,500 | | | | 207,496 | |
Thomas Kinser | | | 80,000 | | | | 119,996 | | | | 12,968 | | | | 1,700 | | | | 214,664 | |
Gloria C. Larson | | | 90,000 | | | | 119,996 | | | | 20,340 | | | | 7,500 | | | | 237,836 | |
A.S. (Pat) MacMillan, Jr. | | | 80,000 | | | | 119,996 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 199,996 | |
Edward J. Muhl | | | 80,000 | | | | 119,996 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 199,996 | |
Michael J. Passarella | | | 95,000 | | | | 119,996 | | | | 859 | | | | 7,500 | | | | 223,355 | |
William J. Ryan | | | 240,000 | | | | 119,996 | | | | 5,275 | | | | - | | | | 365,271 | |
INFORMATION ABOUT THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| NON-EMPLOYEE DIRECTOR COMPENSATION |
| Name | Fees Earned or Paid in Cash(1) | Stock Awards(2) | All Other Compensation(3) | Total |
| Theodore H. Bunting, Jr. | $ | 110,000 |
| $ | 149,985 |
| $ | 10,000 |
| $ | 269,985 |
|
| E. Michael Caulfield | 132,500 |
| 149,985 |
| - |
| 282,485 |
|
| Joseph J. Echevarria | 124,540 |
| 171,467 |
| - |
| 296,007 |
|
| Cynthia L. Egan | 110,000 |
| 149,985 |
| 10,000 |
| 269,985 |
|
| Pamela H. Godwin | 120,000 |
| 149,985 |
| 4,100 |
| 274,085 |
|
| Kevin T. Kabat | 157,445 |
| 149,985 |
| - |
| 307,430 |
|
| Timothy F. Keaney | 120,000 |
| 149,985 |
| - |
| 269,985 |
|
| Gloria C. Larson | 120,000 |
| 149,985 |
| - |
| 269,985 |
|
| A.S. (Pat) MacMillan, Jr. | - |
| - |
| 5,000 |
| 5,000 |
|
| Edward J. Muhl | 110,000 |
| 149,985 |
| - |
| 259,985 |
|
| Ronald P. O'Hanley | 110,000 |
| 149,985 |
| - |
| 259,985 |
|
| William J. Ryan | 20,192 |
| - |
| 5,000 |
| 25,192 |
|
| Francis J. Shammo | 110,000 |
| 149,985 |
| - |
| 259,985 |
|
| Thomas R. Watjen | 310,000 |
| 149,985 |
| - |
| 459,985 |
|
| |
| (1) | These amounts include annualAmounts represent retainers, including for service as Board Chairman and committee retainerschairs, which were paid in 2016, either in cash or deferred. All directorsdeferred, for 2016/2017 Board service. Mr. Echevarria's amount also includes a prorated retainer for his 2015/2016 board year service. Mr. Echevarria elected to receive cash with the exceptiondefer a total of Mr. Kabat, who chose$124,540 which was converted to defer 100% of his fee in the form of deferred share rights. |
| |
| (2) | On May 23, 2013,26, 2016, each then serving non-employee director (other than Mr. Bunting) was granted 4,3544,125 restricted stock units (RSUs) under the Unum Groupour Stock Incentive Plan of 2012. UponMessrs. MacMillan and Ryan retired from the Board at the 2016 Annual Meeting and did not receive a grant of RSUs for the 2016/2017 Board year. In addition, upon his election to the Board, on November 1, 2013, Mr. BuntingEchevarria also received a prorated grant of 1,904 restricted stock units.685 RSUs for the 2015/2016 Board year. The amounts shown are the grant date valuevalues of these units. We account for stock-based payments under the requirements of Accounting Standards Codification Topic 718Compensation - Stock Compensation(ASC 718). A complete discussion of the assumptions made as well as the financial impact of this type of compensation can be found in Notes 1 and 11 of the Consolidated Financial Statements in Part II, Item 8 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013. |
We account for stock-based payments under the requirements of Accounting Standards Codification Topic 718 Compensation Stock Compensation (ASC 718). A complete discussion of the assumptions made as well as the financial impact of this type of compensation can be found in Notes 1 and 11 of the Consolidated Financial Statements in Part II, Item 8 of our 2016 Form 10-K.
The following table provides details of the unvested RSUs, including dividend equivalent units, held by each non-employee director as of December 31, 2016. |
| | | | |
| Director Name | Number of Unvested Restricted Stock Units at Fiscal Year End | | Director Name | Number of Unvested Restricted Stock Units at Fiscal Year End |
| Theodore H. Bunting, Jr. | 4,149 | | Timothy F. Keaney | 4,149 |
| E. Michael Caulfield | 4,149 | | Gloria C. Larson | 4,149 |
| Joseph J. Echevarria | 4,841 | | Edward J. Muhl | 4,149 |
| Cynthia L. Egan | 4,149 | | Ronald P. O'Hanley | 4,149 |
| Pamela H. Godwin | 4,149 | | Francis J. Shammo | 4,149 |
| Kevin T. Kabat | 4,149 | | Thomas R. Watjen | 4,149 |
| |
| (3) | TheWith the exception of Messrs. MacMillan and Ryan, who both retired from the company in 2016, the amounts shown represent dividend reinvestment earnings on deferred share rights in each director’s account. |
(4) | The amounts shown representthe company’s matching gifts to charitable organizationsresulting from the company.directors’ charitable gifts. For Messrs. MacMillan and Ryan, in recognition of their respective retirements from the Board, the company made a $5,000 charitable contribution on behalf of each director. |
20 | Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders and 2014 Proxy Statement
Information About the Board of Directors
INFORMATION ABOUT THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Director Stock Ownership and Retention Requirements
Each non-employee director is required to own Unum equity securities with an aggregate value
in excess of five times the director’s annual cash retainer ($
400,000 at the end of 2013; and $475,000 beginning550,000 effective May
2014)2016). New directors have five years from the date of their election to meet the ownership requirement.
Currently,
In addition, each non-employee director is required to retain
60% of Unum equity securities received as a result of director compensation for at least
three yearsone year from the time
the equity securitiesthey vest, and to retain at least the
numberamount of equity securities necessary to meet his or her ownership requirement until retirement from the Board.
In December 2013, following a review of ownership and retention requirements, the Human Capital Committee determined that it was appropriate to align the director retention requirements with those currently in effect for Unum’s executive vice presidents. Effective May 2014, each director will be required to retain 60% of Unum equity securities received as a result of director compensation for one year from the time the equity securities vest and to retain at least the number of equity securities necessary to meet his or her ownership requirement until retirement from the Board. The Committee annually reviews each director’s stock ownership level. If a director does not reach his or her ownership requirement
in a timely manner,within the time period provided, the Committee will determine whether action is appropriate. As of December 31,
2013, 102016, 9 of
ourthe 12 non-employee directors
serving on the Board at that time had met the ownership requirement. The other
two non-employeethree directors
recently joined the Board
within the past five years and are expected to meet the
increased ownership requirement within the
applicable time period
provided for reaching the requirement.Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders and 2014 Proxy Statement | 21
provided.
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Corporate Governance Guidelines
The Board of Directors has adopted corporate governance guidelines on a number of significant matters, including director selection and independence, director responsibilities, Board leadership, and management succession. The corporate governance guidelines are available on our investor relations website under the “Corporate Governance”"Corporate Governance" heading atwww.investors.unum.com. The Governance Committee regularly reviews developments in corporate governance and recommends updates to the corporate governance guidelines and other documents as necessary or appropriate in response to regulatory requirements and evolving practices. As a reflection of our commitment to strong governance practices, in March 2017, the Board of Directors adopted amendments to the company's bylaws to provide shareholders owning at least 25% of outstanding shares the right to call a special meeting of the shareholders in accordance with the provisions of the bylaws. See page 28 for further discussion.
Board Leadership Structure
William J. Ryan, an independent director,
At present, Thomas R. Watjen serves as Chairman of the Board, and Thomas R. WatjenRichard P. McKenney serves as President and Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of the company. TheMr. Watjen will retire from the Board at the 2017 Annual Meeting and the Board has elected one of its independent directors, Kevin T. Kabat, to serve as the next Chairman effective following the 2017 Annual Meeting provided he is re-elected to the Board. Mr. Kabat currently serves as the Lead Independent Director, which will cease to be a separate role when he becomes the Chairman.
As the current Lead Independent Director, Mr. Kabat has the responsibilities outlined in our corporate governance guidelines, including:
Presiding at all meetings of the Board at which the Chairman is not present, including executive sessions of the non-management and independent directors;
Communicating actions/issues arising from executive sessions to the Chairman and/or the CEO, as appropriate;
Authority to call meetings of the independent directors;
Authority to approve meeting schedules, agendas and information provided to the Board;
In conjunction with the Chairman, advising the Board on Board development, including Board and committee leadership succession planning;
Unless otherwise determined that separation ofby the Board, together with the Chairman, meeting with each director to evaluate the Board and committees and reporting this evaluation to the Governance Committee;
When requested by the independent directors, hiring advisors to the independent directors, to be paid by the company;
Receiving through the Corporate Secretary communications from shareholders seeking to communicate with the Board;
Serving as liaison between the Chairman and CEO positionsthe independent directors; and
If requested by major shareholders, ensuring that he is appropriate at this time because it enables the CEO to devote the significant timeavailable for consultation and focus necessary to manage our business indirect communication.
The Board believes the current environment. leadership structure, together with our active and engaged independent directors, continues to provide significant independent oversight of management, as Messrs. Watjen and McKenney are the only members of the Board who are not independent directors – Mr. Watjen because he is a recent employee of our company, and Mr. McKenney because he is a current employee of our company. Following Mr. Watjen's retirement in May, Mr. McKenney will be the only non-independent member of the Board and Mr. Kabat will serve as the independent Chairman of the Board. The Board holds executive sessions, without management present, at each regularly scheduled in-person Board meeting. In 2016, the independent directors met alone in executive session five times, and each session was chaired by the Lead Independent Director.
Our
bylaws and corporate governance guidelines allow
the Board to combine the offices of Chairman and CEO
when appropriate.As an independent Chairman, Mr. Ryan is deemedto be filled by the lead independent director. As such, he presides over executive sessionssame or different individuals. This allows the Board flexibility to select the appropriate leadership for our company based on a number of factors, including the specific needs of the business and what best serves the company and shareholders at a given time. The independent directors facilitates information flow between directors and senior management, consults with the CEO and senior management about schedules, agendas and participants for Board meetings, and performs other duties specified in our corporate governance guidelines. If a non-independent director becomes Chairman,of the Board will electcontinue to review the Board’s leadership structure periodically and may modify this structure from time to time as they determine appropriate in the best interests of the company and shareholders.
Chairman Succession
In December 2016, our current non-executive Chairman of the Board of Directors, Thomas R. Watjen, notified the Board of his decision not to stand for re-election as a director at the 2017 Annual Meeting. His retirement from the Board will mark the completion of a leadership transition that began in 2015 when he stepped down as President and CEO of the company and assumed the role of Chairman, with Richard P. McKenney succeeding him as President and CEO. The timing of Mr. Watjen’s retirement aligns with his commitment upon being named Chairman to serve for two years to ensure continuity during a period of Board and management transition, and is also reflective of the success of the transition.
The Board has elected Kevin T. Kabat, our current Lead Independent Director, to succeed Mr. Watjen as non-executive Chairman if Mr. Kabat is re-elected to the Board at the 2017 Annual Meeting. The naming of Mr. Kabat as successor Chairman represents the culmination of a succession planning process led by the Governance Committee that started soon after Mr. Watjen’s appointment in 2015. Transparency was fundamental to the process, and director input was solicited in developing appropriate selection criteria for the role. In establishing the process, the Committee recognized the need for a successor Lead Independent Director in 2016 and the potential for this individual to later be named successor Chairman given natural alignment between the roles. Importantly, Mr. Kabat’s service as Lead Independent Director during the past year provided fellow directors with a basis for evaluating his candidacy for Chairman and also prepared him for the transition. The Lead Independent Director role will terminate when Mr. Kabat, an independent director,
annually to serve asbecomes the
lead independent director.Our independent directors generally meet in executive sessionChairman at each regularly scheduled Board meeting. Executive sessions enable the independent directors to discuss matters without management present, including management performance, succession planning and Board effectiveness. The independent directors met five times in executive session during 2013.
2017 Annual Meeting.
Our corporate governance guidelines provide that a substantial majority of the Board will be independent. For a director to be considered independent, the Board must determine that the director has no material relationship with our company, and the director must meet the requirements for independence under the listing standards of the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE). The Board has also determined that certain categories of relationships are not considered to be material relationships that would impair a director’s independence. These independence standards are listed in our corporate governance guidelines.
In making independence determinations, the Board considers all relevant facts and circumstances.The Governance Committee reviews information about the directors’ relationships and affiliations that might affect their independence and makes recommendations to the Board as to the independence of the directors.
22 | Notice In making independence determinations, the Board considers all relevant facts and circumstances. In this regard, the Board considered that each of Annual Meetingthe non-employee directors, or one of Shareholderstheir immediate family members, is or was during the last three fiscal years a director, trustee, advisor, or executive or served in a similar position at another business that had dealings with our company during those years. In each case, these have been ordinary course dealings (business where the other business obtains insurance policies from us or we receive interest on debt security investments or make payments for trustee, depository and 2014 Proxy Statement
Corporate Governance
commercial banking business relationships) involving amounts less than 1% of both our and the other business’ total consolidated revenues for such fiscal year or in which the director's only interest arose only from his or her position as a director of the other business. In addition, each of Messrs. Bunting, Caulfield, Echevarria, and O'Hanley and Mses. Egan, Godwin, and Larson, or one their immediate family members, is or was during the last three fiscal years, a director, executive, or employee of a charitable organization or university that received contributions from us (other than non-discretionary matching contributions) of less than $120,000 in any one fiscal year.
Based on a review of the findings and recommendations of the Governance Committee and applying the standards described above, the Board has determined that each of our directorsMessrs. Bunting, Caulfield, Echevarria, Kabat, Keaney, Muhl, O’Hanley and Shammo and Mses. Egan, Godwin and Larson is (as well as Messrs. MacMillan and Ryan who retired in 2016, were each during their tenure) an independent with the exception of Thomas R. Watjen,director.
Mr. McKenney, our President and
CEO.CEO, and Mr. Watjen, our Chairman and former CEO, are not independent directors.
Board Profile
Unum values a Board that represents a variety of backgrounds, experience and perspectives. With that in mind, the Governance Committee periodically reviews the composition of the Board, considering a number of factors.
Qualifications
We strive to maintain a Board with independence of thought and diverse professional experience. The committee looks for directors who have qualifications in areas relevant to Unum.
Financial services industry experience keeps us abreast of industry and marketplace trends, and helps us navigate the increasingly complex regulatory environment.
Experience as a corporate or business unit CEO provides us valuable insight into understanding organizations and business strategy, and driving change.
Investment markets expertise helps guide our prudent investment strategy and maintain strong alignment with shareholders.
An operational background ensures management remains focused on improving business processes, leveraging partnerships and developing talent.
Global experience helps us better understand international markets and the nature of running a company such as Unum, with operations in the U.S., U.K. and Ireland.
The following charts show the distribution of certain qualifications among our 11 director nominees:
Tenure
Directors with varied tenure contribute to a range of perspectives and ensure we transition knowledge and experience from longer-serving members to those newer to our Board. We have a good mix of new and long-standing directors, with our 10 independent director nominees averaging 5.9 years of service on our Board.
Diversity
Our directors represent a range of backgrounds and overall experience. More than one-third are women or represent an ethnic group, which places Unum's Board among the top of our industry in gender and ethnic diversity. In recent years, our Governance Committee has focused on ensuring continued diversity on the Board during refreshment activities by requiring that candidate pools include diverse individuals meeting the recruitment criteria. Our director nominees range from 48 to 70 years of age, with the average age being 60.2 years.
Process for
Selecting and Nominating Directors
The Governance Committee is responsible for identifying and evaluating director candidates and recommending to the Board a slate of nominees for election at each annual meeting of shareholders. The Committee has engaged a
third partythird-party search firm to assist with recruitment efforts in preparation for
upcominganticipated retirements. This firm identifies candidates who meet the criteria of our search, provides requested background and other relevant information regarding candidates, and coordinates arrangements for interviews as necessary. Nominees may also be suggested by directors, management, or shareholders.
Shareholders who wish to
nominaterecommend director candidates
for consideration by the Governance Committee must submit
written notice of their nominations to the Corporate Secretary at Unum Group, 1 Fountain Square, Chattanooga, Tennessee 37402
in accordance with the
processsame information that would be required to nominate a director candidate as described on page
90111 in the section titled
“Shareholder"Shareholder proposals and nominations for our
2015 annual meeting.” Our2018 Annual Meeting." The Governance Committee’s policy is to consider candidates recommended by shareholders in the same manner as other candidates.
In addition, our bylaws permit shareholders to nominate directors for inclusion in our proxy materials or directly at an Annual Meeting in accordance with the procedures in our bylaws, as described on page 111 in the section titled "Shareholder proposals and nominations for our 2018 Annual Meeting."
Our corporate governance guidelines specify the following criteria to be used in evaluating the candidacy of a prospective nominee:
Reputation for high ethical conduct, integrity, sound judgment, and accountability;
Current knowledge and experience in one or more core competencies identified in the corporate governance guidelines;
— |
| | |
| 2017 PROXY STATEMENT | 27 | | Reputation for high ethical conduct, integrity, sound judgment and accountability;
|
— | | Current knowledge and experience in one or more core competencies;
|
— | | Ability to commit sufficient time to the Board and its committees;
|
— | | Collegial effectiveness; and
|
— | | Diversity, whether in viewpoints, gender, ethnic background, age, professional experience or other demographics (though no specific diversity policy is applied).
|
Ability to commit sufficient time to the Board and its committees;
Collegial effectiveness; and
Diversity, whether in viewpoints, gender, ethnic background, age, professional experience or other demographics (though no specific diversity policy has been adopted).
The core competencies sought in any particular candidate depend on the current and future needs of the Board based on an assessment of the composition of the Board and the mix of attributes and qualifications represented. Core competencies include knowledge and experience in finance
investments and accounting, executive management, the insurance or financial services industry, risk oversight, technology, marketing, strategic planning, regulatory compliance,
public policy and
public policy.such other areas that may be considered appropriate by the Board.
In addition to the criteria
and qualifications described above
and in the discussion on page 26 under "Board Profile," the Governance Committee considers other specific qualifications that may be desired or required of nominees, including their independence and ability to satisfy
specific Audit Committee or Human Capital Committee requirements.
The Governance Committee assesses the effectiveness of its Board membership criteria as part of the director selection and nomination process. In determining whether to recommend a director for re-election, the Governance Committee also considers the director’s interest in continuing to serve, past attendance at meetings, contributions to the Board and committees on which the director serves,
the skills, experience and background that the director brings to the Board relative to the Board’s needs and existing composition, and the results of the most recent Board, committee and individual director evaluations.
Adoption of Special Meeting Rights
In March 2017, the Board of Directors adopted amendments to the Company's bylaws to provide shareholders owning at least 25% of outstanding shares the right to call a special meeting of the shareholders in accordance with provisions of the bylaws. Enabling shareholders to call special meetings provides an opportunity for shareholders to vote on important items of business outside of the regularly scheduled Annual Meeting cycle. The Board's decision to adopt this shareholder right aligns with feedback received during annual shareholder outreach and reflects our commitment to maintaining strong governance practices.
Limits on Board and Audit Committee Service
No
While we recognize that Board members benefit from service on the boards of other companies and such service is encouraged, the Board believes it is critical that directors be able to dedicate sufficient time to their service on our Board. To that end, no director may serve on more than three public company boards in addition to our Board, or on more than two audit committees of public companies in addition to our Audit Committee.
Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders and 2014 Proxy Statement | 23
Corporate Governance
Board Meetings and Attendance
The Board of Directors met
sevensix times during
2013. Each2016. Depending upon committee assignments, a director generally would have had 18 to 25 meetings to attend in 2016. Average director attendance at Board and committee meetings was 98%, and each incumbent director attended at least
75%89% of the total number of meetings of the Board and
the committees on which he or she served during the
periodsperiod of the director’s service in
2013. Depending upon committee assignments, a director generally would have had anywhere from 19 to 30 meetings to attend in 2013. Average director attendance at Board and committee meetings was 95%.2016.
Directors are expected to attend annual meetings of shareholders. All
current directors serving on the Board at the time of
our annual meeting in 2013the 2016 Annual Meeting attended that meeting.
The Board of Directors has five standing committees: Audit, Risk and Finance, Governance, Human Capital, and Regulatory Compliance. Each committee has a charter that is available on our investor relations website under the “Corporate Governance”"Corporate Governance" heading atwww.investors.unum.com. In addition to the duties contained in their respective charters, each committee may be assigned additional tasks by the Board, and each is charged with reporting its activities to the Board. | | | | | | | | | | | | |
BOARD MEMBERS AND COMMITTEES |
| Name | | Term
Expires | | Audit | | Finance | | Governance | | Human
Capital | | Regulatory
Compliance |
Theodore H. Bunting, Jr. | | 2016 | | X | | | | | | | | X |
E. Michael Caulfield | | 2016 | | X | | Chair | | | | | | |
Pamela H. Godwin | | 2015 | | | | X | | X | | | | |
Ronald E. Goldsberry | | 2016 | | | | X | | Chair | | | | |
Kevin T. Kabat | | 2016 | | | | | | X | | Chair | | |
Timothy F. Keaney | | 2014 | | X | | X | | | | | | |
Thomas Kinser | | 2015 | | X | | | | | | X | | |
Gloria C. Larson | | 2014 | | | | | | X | | | | Chair |
A.S. (Pat) MacMillan, Jr. | | 2015 | | | | | | | | X | | X |
Edward J. Muhl | | 2015 | | | | | | | | X | | X |
Michael J. Passarella | | 2016 (1) | | Chair | | | | | | | | X |
William J. Ryan | | 2014 | | | | | | | | | | |
Thomas R. Watjen | | 2014 | | | | | | | | | | |
2013 Committee Meetings | | | | 12 | | 7 | | 7 | | 11 | | 5 |
BOARD MEMBERS AND COMMITTEES |
| | | | | | |
| Name | Term Expires | Audit | Risk & Finance | Governance | Human Capital | Regulatory Compliance |
| Theodore H. Bunting, Jr. | 2017 | ● | | | ● | |
| E. Michael Caulfield | 2017 | Chair | ● | | | |
Joseph J. Echevarria(1) | 2017 | ● | | ● | | |
Cynthia L. Egan(2) | 2017 | | | | ● | ● |
| Pamela H. Godwin | 2017 | | ● | Chair | | |
| Kevin T. Kabat | 2017 | | | ● | Chair | |
| Timothy F. Keaney | 2017 | ● | Chair | | | |
| Gloria C. Larson | 2017 | | | ● | | Chair |
| Richard P. McKenney | 2017 | | | | | |
Edward J. Muhl(3) | 2017 | | | | ● | ● |
| Ronald P. O'Hanley | 2017 | | ● | | ● | |
| Francis J. Shammo | 2017 | ● | | | | ● |
Thomas R. Watjen(3) | 2017 | | | | | |
| 2016 Committee Meetings | | 10 | 9 | 7 | 7 | 5 |
| |
| (1) | Mr. Echevarria joined the Board effective April 1, 2016. |
| |
| (2) | Ms. Egan rotated from the Audit Committee to the Human Capital Committee in May 2016. |
| |
| (3) | As describednoted on page 27, Mr. Passarella18, Messrs. Muhl and Watjen will retire from the Board at the 2017 Annual Meeting in May 2014.Meeting. |
24 | Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders and 2014 Proxy Statement
Corporate Governance
The Audit Committee assists the Board in oversight of financial statement and disclosure matters, the
effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, the relationship with our independent auditor, the internal audit function,
risk management responsibilities, and compliance with legal and regulatory
requirements.requirements, and financial risk. The Audit Committee has the sole authority to appoint, oversee and, if necessary, replace the company’s independent auditors. A more complete description of the responsibilities of the Audit Committee is included in the Report of the Audit Committee beginning on page
29.35.
All members of the Audit Committee meet the independence requirements of the SEC
and the NYSE
for audit committee members and our corporate governance
guidelines.guidelines. The Board has
further determined that
fourall five members of the Audit Committee, Theodore H. Bunting, Jr., E. Michael Caulfield,
Joseph J. Echevarria, Timothy F. Keaney, and
MichaelFrancis J.
Passarella,Shammo, are
“audit"audit committee financial
experts” as defined byexperts" under SEC
rulesregulations, and
have accounting or related financial management expertise within the meaning of the listing standards of the NYSE. All members of the Audit Committee have been determined by the Board to be “financially literate”are "financially literate" as required by the NYSE.
Risk and Finance Committee
The
Risk and Finance Committee assists the Board in oversight of our investments, capital and financing plans and activities,
including dividends and borrowings, and related financial matters and the associated risks.
It also oversees our enterprise risk management activities and other risks not specifically allocated to another committee. Among other responsibilities, the
Risk and Finance Committee:
— | | evaluates and recommends to the Board capital and financing plans, activities, requirements and opportunities;
|
— | | oversees implementation of and compliance with investment strategies, guidelines and policies;
|
— | | reviews, assesses and reports on the impact of various finance activities on our debt ratings; and
|
— | | monitors, evaluates and makes recommendations to the Board regarding matters pertaining to our Closed Block segment, including the long-term care business, that could have a meaningful impact upon any of the matters for which the Committee has oversight responsibility.
|
Monitors, evaluates and recommends to the Board capital and financing plans, activities, requirements and opportunities;
Oversees implementation of and compliance with investment strategies, guidelines and policies;
Authorizes loans and investments of the company;
Reviews, assesses and reports on the impact of various finance activities on our debt ratings; and
Monitors, evaluates and makes recommendations regarding matters pertaining to our Closed Block segment, including the long-term care business, that could have a meaningful impact upon any of the matters for which the Risk and Finance Committee has oversight responsibility.
All members of the
Risk and Finance Committee meet the independence requirements of our corporate governance guidelines.
The Governance Committee assists the Board in implementation and oversight of our corporate governance policies. Among other responsibilities, the Governance Committee:
Identifies qualified candidates for the Board, consistent with criteria approved by the Board, and recommends the individuals to be nominated by the Board for election as directors;
Develops and recommends to the Board our corporate governance guidelines;
Oversees the process for Board and committee evaluations; and
— |
| | |
| | oversees compliance with our corporate governance guidelines;
30 | 2017 PROXY STATEMENT |
— | | sets director selection criteria and identifies qualified candidates for the Board;
|
— | | oversees the process for Board and committee evaluations; and
|
— | | periodically makes recommendations to the Board regarding committee membership.
|
Advises the Board on corporate governance matters, including with respect to the size, composition, operations, leadership, succession plans and the needs of the Board and its committees.
All members of the Governance Committee meet the independence requirements of the NYSE and our corporate governance guidelines.
Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders and 2014 Proxy Statement | 25
Corporate Governance
The Human Capital Committee assists the Board in oversight of our compensation and benefit programs and related risks to support business plans, attract and retain key executives and tie compensation to performance. Among other responsibilities, the Human Capital Committee:
— | | establishes our general compensation philosophy, principles and practices;
|
— | | evaluates and approves compensation and benefit plans;
|
— | | reviews and approves compensation of the CEO and other senior executives; and
|
— | | advises the Board on the Compensation Discussion and Analysis in our proxy statements, including consideration of the most recent say-on-pay vote.
|
Establishes our general compensation philosophy, principles and practices;
Takes into consideration the results of the company’s most recent say-on-pay vote;
Evaluates and approves compensation and benefit plans;
Annually reviews and approves compensation of the CEO and other executive officers;
Reviews and recommends to the Board the form and amount of director compensation; and
Reviews the Compensation Discussion and Analysis and related disclosures in our proxy statements.
All members of the Human Capital Committee meet the independence requirements of the NYSE
for directors and compensation committee members and our corporate governance guidelines and are
“non-employee directors”"non-employee directors" for purposes of Rule 16b-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and
“outside directors”"outside directors" for purposes of Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code.
Regulatory Compliance Committee
The Regulatory Compliance Committee assists the Board in its oversight of regulatory, compliance, policy and legal matters and related risks
to ensure that we maintainand compliance with laws and
regulations and the highest levels of integrity.regulations. Among other responsibilities, the Regulatory Compliance Committee:
— | | monitors the effectiveness of our compliance efforts concerning applicable regulatory and legal requirements and internal policy;
|
— | | reviews and discusses with management any communication to or from regulators or governmental agencies and any information regarding our compliance with applicable laws or regulations; and
|
— | | monitors the investigation and resolution of any significant instances of noncompliance or potential compliance violations.
|
Monitors the effectiveness of our compliance efforts concerning applicable regulatory and legal requirements and internal policy;
Reviews and discusses with management any communication to or from regulators or governmental agencies and any complaints, reports and legal matters that raise significant issues regarding our compliance with applicable laws or regulations; and
Monitors the investigation and resolution of any significant instances of noncompliance or potential compliance violations.
All members of the Regulatory Compliance Committee meet the independence requirements of our corporate governance guidelines.
The Board’s Role in Risk Oversight
The Board has an active role, as a whole and also at the committee level, in overseeing management of the company’s risks. The Board is responsible for managing strategic risk, and
it regularly reviews information regarding our capital, liquidity and operations, as well as the risks associated with each. The
AuditRisk and Finance Committee is responsible for oversight of the company’s
risk management process, financial risks, operational risks, which includes cybersecurity risk, and any other risk not specifically assigned to another committee. An enterprise risk management
program and receives a report
is provided to the Audit Committeeon these activities at least quarterly. The
Risk and Finance Committee is
also responsible for
oversight ofoverseeing risks associated with investments and related financial matters, including those pertaining to our Closed Block
segment.segment, and any other risks not specifically allocated to another committee for oversight. The Audit Committee is responsible for oversight of financial risk and continues to fulfill its NYSE-mandated responsibility to discuss guidelines and policies with respect to the process by which the company undertakes risk assessment and risk management. The Audit Committee and Risk and Finance Committee may also meet jointly as appropriate to oversee certain risks for which they have overlapping responsibility, including operational risks relating to data privacy, cybersecurity and business continuity. The Human Capital Committee is responsible for overseeing the management of risks relating to our compensation plans and
programs; in connection with this oversight, itprograms and, as more fully described below, receives an
analysisannual report from
enterprisethe company’s chief risk
managementofficer with respect to these risks. The Regulatory Compliance Committee oversees management of risks related to regulatory, compliance, policy and legal matters, both current and emerging and whether of a local, state, federal or
26 | Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders and 2014 Proxy Statement
Corporate Governance
international nature. While each committee is responsible for evaluating certain risks and overseeing the management of such risks, the entire Board of Directors is regularly informed through committee reports about such risks in addition to the risk information it receives directly.
Each year, the company’s chief risk officer, in consultation with the Human Capital Committee,
has undertakenundertakes a risk assessment of our compensation programs and practices.
TheThis year’s process included the following steps:
— | | Review the overall design and philosophy of the incentive compensation programs.
|
— | | Review and assess the 2013 annual incentive program and long-term incentive program performance measures for alignment between actual results and achievement payout levels.
|
— | | Identify fundamental principles to test, including the SEC’s non-exclusive list of situations where compensation programs may have the potential to raise material risks to the company.
|
— | | Assess the incentive programs in light of the company’s primary risks (as disclosed in the company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013) and the company’s annual financial and capital plans.
|
— | | Assess the effect of any proposed design changes to the 2014 incentive plans.
|
Review of the overall design and philosophy of the incentive compensation programs.
Review and assessment of the 2016 annual incentive program and long-term incentive program performance measures for alignment between actual results and achievement payout levels.
Identification of fundamental principles to test, including the SEC’s non-exclusive list of situations where compensation programs may have the potential to raise material risks to the company.
Assessment of the incentive programs in light of the company’s primary risks (as disclosed in the company’s 2016 Form 10-K) and the company’s annual financial and capital plans.
Assessment of proposed design changes to the 2017 incentive plans.
Assessment of the sales compensation programs to identify behaviors incented, inherent risks and existing safeguards.
Based on this assessment, the following conclusions were
reached:reached by the chief risk officer and presented to the Human Capital Committee:The company’s incentive program targets, thresholds, caps, weights and payout curves are effective control mechanisms.
— |
| | |
| | The company’s incentive program targets, thresholds, caps, weights and payout curves are effective control mechanisms.
32 | 2017 PROXY STATEMENT |
— | | The incentive plans are balanced and align the long-term interests of stakeholders and management.
|
— | | The program’s goals are effectively balanced and consistent with the risk levels embedded in the company’s financial and capital plans.
|
— | | All potential awards are subject to Human Capital Committee discretion and the company has a recoupment policy in place in the event of a material earnings restatement.
|
Our
The incentive plans are balanced and align the long-term interests of stakeholders and management.
The program’s goals are effectively balanced and consistent with the risk levels embedded in the company’s financial and capital plans.
All potential awards are subject to Human Capital Committee discretion and the company has a recoupment policy in place in the event of a material earnings restatement.
Accordingly, our chief risk officer and the Human Capital Committee do not believe the company’s compensation programs create risks that are reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the
company.company, and that the programs fall within the range of the company's risk appetite.
Director Retirement Policy
Our bylaws
state that nodo not allow any person
mayto serve as a director beyond the date of the annual meeting of shareholders immediately following his or her
72nd72nd birthday. In accordance with this policy, Mr. PassarellaMuhl will retire from the Board effective at the Annual Meeting.Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation
During 2013,
None of the members of the Human Capital Committee has served as an officer of the company, and during 2016 none of the members of the Human Capital Committee was an
officer or employee of the
company, and nonecompany. None of our executive officers served as a member of a board of directors or compensation committee of any other entity that has one or more executive officers serving as a member of our Board or Human Capital Committee.
Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders and 2014 Proxy Statement | 27
Corporate Governance
Related Party Transactions and Policy
The Board has adopted a written policy concerning related party transactions. This policy covers any transaction in which the company was or is to be a participant and the amount involved exceeds $120,000, and in which any related party had or will have a direct or indirect material interest. A
“related party”"related party" means any of our directors, director nominees,
or executive officers,
any of their immediate family members, any personpersons known to us to beneficially own more than 5% of our outstanding common stock,
and any of their respective immediate family members, and any entity in which any of these persons has an interest as an employee, principal or 10% or greater beneficial owner or other material financial interest.
Prior to entering into a transaction that may be viewed as a related party transaction, the related party must notify our general counsel of the facts and circumstances of the transaction. If the general counsel determines that the proposed transaction is a related party transaction, it is submitted to the disinterested members of the Audit Committee for consideration at the next Committee meeting (or to the chair of the Committee if it is not practical to wait until the next meeting and the chair is not a related party to the transaction). The Committee considers all relevant facts and circumstances, including the benefits to the company,
benefits to the related party, and if the related party is an independent director or nominee, the potential effect of entering into the transaction on the director’s or nominee’s independence, any improper conflict of interest that may exist, the availability of other sources for the products and services, the terms of the transaction, and the terms available from or to unrelated third parties generally.
The transaction may be approved if it is determined in good faith not to be inconsistent with the best interests of the company and shareholders. Certain types of transactions are deemed to be pre-approved by the Audit Committee, including executive officer and director compensation arrangements approved by the Board of Directors or the Human Capital Committee,
indemnification payments and any transaction between the company and any entity in which a related party has a relationship solely as a director, less than 10% equity holder, or employee (other than an executive officer), or all of these relationships.
Transactions with Related Persons
During 2013
The company employs a sister-in-law of Michael Q. Simonds, Executive Vice President, President and
upChief Executive Officer of Unum US. Charlene Glidden serves as Vice President, Business Planning and Technology Strategy for Colonial Life and does not report within the Unum US organization. Her compensation for 2016 was approximately $423,328, and she participated in compensation and benefit arrangements generally applicable to
the date of this proxy statement, there have been no related party transactions, other than those described above as being deemed pre-approved.similarly-situated employees.
Codes of Conduct and Ethics
The Board has adopted a code of conduct establishing certain business practices and ethics applicable to all of our directors, officers and employees. The Board has also adopted a separate code of ethics applicable to our CEO and certain of our senior financial officers. Both of these codes, together with any information on certain amendments or any waivers applicable to certain of our executive officers, are available on our investor relations website under the “Corporate Governance”"Corporate Governance" heading atwww.investors.unum.com.We will provide notice of any waivers of the code of conduct granted to executive officers or directors on our website, and will report to the SEC any waivers of the code of ethics granted to our CEO or certain of our senior financial officers. No waivers have been requested or granted to date, and no requests for waivers are anticipated.
28 | Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders and 2014 Proxy Statement
www.investors.unum.com.
REPORT OF THE AUDIT COMMITTEE
REPORT OF THE AUDIT COMMITTEE
The Audit Committee
(in this report, the "Committee") is appointed by the Board of Directors and operates under a written charter adopted by the Board, a copy of which is available on the company’s investor relations website
under the heading "Corporate Governance" at
www.investors.unum.com. www.investors.unum.com. The Committee is comprised solely of independent directors who meet the
independence requirements of the SEC
the NYSE and the
company’s corporate governance guidelines.NYSE. All members of the Committee are
“financially literate”"financially literate" as required by the NYSE, and
fourthe Board has determined that all five members are
“audit"audit committee financial
experts” as defined byexperts" under SEC regulations. In April 2016, Joseph J. Echevarria became a member of the
SEC.Committee upon his election to the Board.
The primary purpose of the Committee is to assist the Board in its oversight of the:
— | | Integrity of the company’s financial statements and related disclosures;
|
— | | Effectiveness of the company’s internal control over financial reporting;
|
— | | Compliance by the company with legal and regulatory requirements;
|
— | | Qualifications, independence and performance of the company’s independent auditor;
|
— | | Responsibilities and performance of the company’s internal audit function;
|
— | | Enterprise risk management program of the company; and
|
— | | Management of the company’s financial risks, operational risks, which include cyber security risk, and other risks not specifically allocated to another committee.
|
Integrity of the company’s financial statements and related disclosures;
Effectiveness of the company’s internal control over financial reporting;
Compliance by the company with legal and regulatory requirements;
Qualifications, independence and performance of the company’s independent auditor;
Responsibilities and performance of the company’s internal audit function; and
Management of the company’s financial risks.
The Committee is also responsible for discussing guidelines and policies with respect to the process by which the company undertakes risk assessment and management, and communicates with the Risk and Finance Committee as necessary for this purpose. The Committee receives regular enterprise risk management (ERM) reports, including results of the Own Risk and Solvency Assessment (ORSA). In fulfilling its oversight responsibilities,2016, the Committee met 12 times during 2013 to facilitate communication among the membersChair and another member of the Committee management,reviewed and provided input in the internal auditorsdevelopment of the ORSA Summary Report. This report provides strong evidence of the strengths of the company’s ERM framework, measurement approaches, key assumptions utilized in assessing our risks, and the independent auditor. prospective solvency assessments under both normal and stressed conditions.
The Committee
met 10 times during 2016. The Committee regularly held executive sessions and met separately with
theits independent auditor,
Ernst & Young, and with the internal auditors without management present.
The
In fulfilling its oversight responsibilities, the Committee reviewed and discussed with management and the
company’s independent auditor
Ernst & Young, matters relating to the company’s accounting and financial reporting processes, including the internal control over financial reporting; reviewed and discussed with management and the independent auditor the company’s annual and quarterly financial statements and related disclosures in reports filed with the SEC; pre-approved all audit services and permitted non-audit services to be performed by the company’s independent auditor; reviewed and discussed with management the responsibilities and performance of the internal audit function;
obtained, reviewed and discussed with management
reports with respectpolicies relating to
the adequacyrisk assessment and
effectiveness of the company’s enterprise risk management,
program, as well as specific financial
risks and operational risks, including cyber security risk;risks; and obtained and reviewed reports concerning the company’s policies and procedures for ensuring compliance with
applicable laws, regulationslegal and
the company’s Code of Conduct.regulatory requirements.
REPORT OF THE AUDIT COMMITTEE
Management is primarily responsible for the preparation, presentation and integrity of the company’s financial statements and for the reporting process, including the establishment and effectiveness of the company’s internal control over financial reporting. The company’s independent auditor is responsible for performing an independent audit of the financial statements and of the effectiveness of the company’s internal control over financial reporting in accordance with auditing standards promulgated by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB). The independent auditor reports directly to the Committee, which is responsible for the appointment, compensation, retention and oversight of the work performed by the independent auditor.
The Committee reviewed and discussed with management the company’s audited financial statements for the year ended December 31,
2013,2016, including a discussion of the quality, not just the acceptability, of
Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders and 2014 Proxy Statement | 29
Report of the Audit Committee
the accounting principles, the reasonableness of significant judgments,estimates and assumptions which could impact the amounts reported in the company’s financial statements, and the clarity of disclosures in the financial statements. The Committee reviewed and discussed with the independent auditor the overall scope and results of the independent audit and its judgments of the quality and acceptability of the company’s accounting principles. The Committee also engaged in discussions with management and the independent auditor, among other matters, concerning management’s assessment of reserve adequacy across all major business lines, which is presented to the Committee each year. The Committee discussed with the independent auditor the matters required to be discussed by PCAOB AU Section 380.applicable standards of the PCAOB. The Committee received the written disclosures and the letter from the independent auditor required by applicable requirements of the PCAOB regarding the auditor’s communications with the Committee concerning independence. The Committee also discussed with the independent auditor matters relating to its independence, including consideration of whether the independent auditor’s provision of non-audit services to the company is compatible with the auditor’s independence.
In order to assure continuing auditor independence, the Committee periodically considers whether there should be a regular rotation of the independent auditor.
The company’s internal audit function, under the direction of the chief auditor, reports directly to the Committee, which is responsible for the oversight of the work performed by the internal auditors. The internal auditors are responsible for, among other matters, conducting internal audits designed to evaluate the company’s system of internal controls. The Committee reviewed and discussed with the company’s internal auditors, and received regular status reports from them concerning, the overall scope and plans for their audits. The Committee met with the internal auditors, with and without management present, to discuss their audit observations and findings, and management’s responses, and their evaluation of the effectiveness of the company’s internal control over financial reporting. Additionally, as the former chief auditor of the company retired in early 2013, the Chair of the
The Committee
met with the candidate proposed as the successor in this role, as well as discussed the candidate’s qualifications with management.In evaluatingevaluates the performance of the company’sits independent auditor, including the senior audit engagement team, each year and considers whether to retain the current independent auditor or consider other audit firms. In doing so, the Committee took into consideration a number of factors, including the professional qualifications of the firm and the lead audit partner, the quality and candor of the firm’s communications with the Committee and the company, and evidence supporting the firm’s independence, objectivity, and professional skepticism. Additionally, asThe Committee also reviewed the 2015 PCAOB inspection report of Ernst & Young which was published in 2016 and discussed its findings with the independent auditor. In conjunction with the mandated rotation of the independent auditor’s lead auditengagement partner, has completed five yearsthe Committee and its chair are directly involved in the selection of service to the companyindependent auditor’s lead
REPORT OF THE AUDIT COMMITTEE
engagement partner, including the current partner who assumed this role in
2013 and under SEC rules is subject to rotation requirements,2014 after meeting with a subgroup of the Committee
met with the candidates proposed for this role in 2014, as well as discussed the candidatesduring which his qualifications
with management.were discussed.
Based on this evaluation, the Committee has determined that the continued retention of Ernst & Young
to serve as
the company’s independent auditor is in the best interests of the company and its shareholders. Accordingly, the Committee appointed Ernst & Young as the company’s independent auditor for
2014.2016. Ernst & Young has served as the company’s independent auditor since the merger of Unum and Provident in 1999, and before that served at various times as the independent auditor for the company and certain predecessor companies. Although the Committee has sole authority to appoint the independent auditor, the Committee recommended that the Board of Directors seek shareholder ratification of the appointment at the Annual
Meeting.Meeting as a matter of good corporate governance.
Based on the reviews and discussions referred to above, the Committee recommended to the Board of Directors, and the Board approved, that the company’s audited financial statements for the year ended December 31,
20132016 be included in the company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
2016 Audit Committee:
E. Michael
J. Passarella,Caulfield, Chair
Theodore H. Bunting, Jr.
E. Michael Caulfield
Joseph J. Echevarria
Timothy F. Keaney
Thomas Kinser
30 | Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders and 2014 Proxy Statement
Francis J. Shammo
COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
In this section, we provide an overview of our compensation philosophy and processes, and explain how the Human Capital Committee of our Board
(the Committee)(referenced throughout this section as the "Committee") arrived at its compensation decisions for the below named executive officers (NEOs)
, for 2016, all of whom are included in the
20132016 Summary Compensation Table on page
62.72.Richard P. McKenney, President and Chief Executive Officer John F. McGarry, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | | Thomas R. Watjen, President and Chief Executive Officer,
|
— | | Richard P. McKenney, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
|
— | | Kevin P. McCarthy, Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer
|
— | | Randall C. Horn, Executive Vice President, President and Chief Executive Officer, Colonial Life
|
— | | Breege A. Farrell, Executive Vice President, Chief Investment Officer
|
In May 2013, Mr. McCarthy announced his intent to retire from the company in March 2014, after approximately 35 years of service with the company. He stepped down from his duties as CEO of Unum US on July 1, 2013, at which time his responsibilities were assumed by Michael Q. Simonds. Mr. McCarthy continued to serve as
Lisa G. Iglesias, Executive Vice President, General Counsel
Breege A. Farrell, Executive Vice President, Chief OperatingInvestment Officer of Unum Group until his retirement on March 31, 2014. Following his retirement, Mr. McCarthy may provide consulting services to the company pursuant to an arrangement described on page 58. Business and Performance Review
We are a leading provider of financial protection benefits in the United States and United Kingdom. Our products
include disability, life, accident, critical illness, dental and vision insurance. These products, which are primarily offered through the workplace,
include disability, life, accident and critical illness insurance and help protect millions of working people and their families from the financial hardships that can occur in the event of illness, injury, or loss of life.
In 2013, we paid more than $6 billion in benefits to hundreds of thousands of customers who faced illness, injury or loss of life.Our business operations are divided into three primary segments
selling products – Unum US, Unum UK, and Colonial Life – and a Closed Block of business that includes products we service and support but no longer
actively market.
Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders
2016 Performance
Unum had a very successful year in 2016 as growth accelerated and
2014 Proxy Statement | 31
Compensation Discussion and Analysis
2013 Performance
Fiscal year 2013 was a successful one for Unum as we delivered strongcontinued to deliver consistent financial and operating performance acrossperformance. Positive sales and premium growth contributed to record earnings per share and our disciplined approach to running our business helped us maintain attractive profit margins and a high level of customer satisfaction. These results were achieved despite a very uncertain economic environment, including the company. Although wepressure of continued to face some economic headwinds, particularly in the form of low interest rates, and modest jobreflect our successful management transition as Mr. McKenney completed his first year as CEO.
Financial highlights(1) from 2016 include:
After-tax operating income of $926.2 million, based on total revenue of $11.0 billion;
Record operating earnings per share (EPS) of $3.92, a 7.7% increase from the prior year and salarythe eleventh consecutive year of operating EPS growth;
Consolidated operating return on equity of 11.4% (15.9% in our core operating segments);
Book value per share growth
our businesses have adapted well to these challenges. We grew in many of
9.3% from 2015 (excluding accumulated other comprehensive income or AOCI), the
areas we targeted for growth, remained solidly profitableeighth consecutive year of growth; and
continued to generate excess capital that we used to strengthen our business and return value to shareholders.Our key financial highlights for 2013 include:(1)
|
| | |
| | —38 | | Pre-tax operating income of $1.24 billion and after tax operating income of $882.5 million, both record highs, and operating revenues of $10.35 billion;
2017 PROXY STATEMENT |
| — | | Record operating earnings per share of $3.32, a 5.4% increase from the prior year and the eighth consecutive year of operating EPS growth;
|
| — | | Consolidated return on equity of 11.4% (14.2% in our three primary operating businesses);
|
| — | | Book value per share growth (excluding AOCI) of 9.4%, the fifth consecutive year of growth in book value per share; and
|
| — | | Strong investment results and, through our emphasis on sound risk management, a credit quality that remains among the best in the industry.
|
Our key operating
COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
Solid investment results in a difficult interest rate environment while emphasizing sound risk management and credit quality.
Operating highlights
for 2013from 2016 include:
| — | | Consistent operating performance from all of our businesses as a result of disciplined pricing, focused sales growth and improvement of internal processes;
|
| — | | Meeting our commitments to customers by paying more than $6
Approximately $6.9 billion in benefits paid to people facing illness, injury, or loss of life; |
| — | | Strong customer satisfaction metrics that generally exceeded our plan benchmarks;
|
| — | | Our brand and image remaining at historically high levels; and
|
| — | | Recognition of our corporate citizenship efforts by several independent organizations, including being named one ofForbesMost Reputable Companies and 100 Most Trustworthy Companies, a member of the Dow Jones Sustainability North American Index and one of the Best Places to Work in Insurance byBusiness Insurance.
|
32 | Notice of Annual Meetinglife;
Healthy growth in premium of
Shareholders4.5% and
2014 Proxy Statement
Compensation Discussionsolid sales growth throughout our core businesses, while maintaining our pricing and Analysis
risk discipline; BecauseAcquisition of thesea leading dental and other accomplishments in 2013,vision carrier to complement the offerings of our U.S. businesses;
High client satisfaction metrics that generally exceeded our plan benchmarks; and
A strong company brand, image, and reputation.
Our capital generation remained strong and we were ableallowed us to deploy that capital in a number of ways.
Shareholders received $182.6 million in Unum dividends, representing an increase in the dividend rate of 8.1% over the prior year, bringing our cumulative dividend rate increase since 2008 to invest in and strengthen166.7%;
We also repurchased approximately 11.9 million shares at a cost of approximately $403 million, bringing our businesses, as well as return it to shareholders throughtotal share repurchases totaling more than $318 millionsince 2007 to $3.6 billion; and a dividend payout of $146.5 million, an 11.5% increase from the prior year.
Our credit ratings also remain high as a result of our strong balance sheet, our favorable operating results and our highly respected brand in the progress we have made overemployee benefits market.
|
| | |
| CAPITAL GENERATION AND DEPLOYMENT |
| Year | Share Repurchases | Dividend Rate Increase |
| 2009 | — | 10.0% |
| 2010 | $356 million | 12.1% |
| 2011 | $620 million | 13.5% |
| 2012 | $500 million | 23.8% |
| 2013 | $319 million | 11.5% |
| 2014 | $301 million | 13.8% |
| 2015 | $427 million | 12.1% |
| 2016 | $403 million | 8.1% |
______________________
(1) Operating results referenced in this document are non-GAAP financial measures that exclude certain specified items. For 2016, these excluded items were net realized investment gains and losses and non-operating retirement-related gains or losses. For reconciliations of the last several years.non-GAAP financial measures, including after-tax operating income, after-tax operating earnings per share, operating return on equity, and book value per share (excluding AOCI), to the most directly comparable GAAP measures, refer to Appendix B.
| | | | |
| CAPITAL GENERATION AND DEPLOYMENT |
| | | Share Repurchases | | Dividend Increase |
2008 | | $ 700 million | | — |
2009 | | — | | 10.0% |
2010 | | $ 356 million | | 12.1% |
2011 �� | | $ 620 million | | 13.5% |
2012 | | $ 500 million | | 23.8% |
2013 | | $ 318 million | | 11.5% |
COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
The following are
20132016 performance highlights
(1) within our primary business segments:segments and other key areas of the company:
Unum US
Our Unum US segment, representing 59.2%62.7% of our consolidated premium income in 2013, reported record operating2016, built on the momentum of the prior year. The business delivered healthy premium growth and solid sales results, along with favorable benefits experience and effective expense management. Operating income withimproved nicely from 2015 and our acquisition of a 1.4% increase over 2012 results driven by growth in premium incomedental and overall favorable risk results. While premium income increased 1.4%, sales decreased 2% for the year, although they trended upward in the latter part of 2013 and were higher in the markets we targeted forvision carrier is poised to drive growth.
Unum
US continued to generate above-market returns across all of its primary business segments, with a return on equity of 13.6%.UK
Our Unum UK
segment, representing
7.3%6.3% of our consolidated premium income in
2013, reported a slight increase2016, showed continued improvement despite an uncertain economic environment due to that country's vote to leave the European Union, with double-digit sales growth and solid premium results in
operating income of 0.5% over 2012 results, due principally to overall favorable risk results. Premium income decreased 19.9% while sales decreased 19.5%, driven by lower group life sales as Unum UK continued to take actions to address profitability concerns in this line of business. The Unum UK return on equity was 14.0%.local currency.
Colonial Life
Our Colonial Life
segment, representing
16.2%17.0% of our consolidated premium income in
2013, reported record operating income2016, had another good year. The business delivered strong sales growth and solid premium results, along with
a 3.9% increase over 2012 results, driven mostly by higher operating revenue and stable
risk results. Premium income grew 3.2% while sales increased 1.6% in the year.benefits experience. Consistent with past years, Colonial Life continues to generate solid margins and
returns, with a return on equity of 16.5%.returns.
Closed Block
Our Closed Block
segment, representing 14.0% of our consolidated premium income in 2016, performed
at or above expectations and grew before-taxwell, with a healthy increase in operating income
by nearly 15%of 8.7%. We
addedcontinue to see consistent results from this block of business largely as a result of our continued investments in management resources and
additional capabilities to oversee this important portion of our business, and due to this greater focus, we saw more consistent performance throughout the year.capabilities.
Investments
Our investment results remain solid, although we recorded a slight drop inlower net investment income in 2013,2016. This was primarily due to a decline in the yield on invested assets as we continue to invest new cash flows at lower rates. Our asset quality remains strong,
COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
Total Shareholder Return
Unum has been a very good performer and an excellent long-term investment during one of the most challenging economic periods in memory, with a
net unrealized gain on9.76% compound annual return to shareholders over the last 10 years. In fact, our
fixed maturity securities of $4.1 billion at December 31, 2013.(1) | Operating results referenced throughout this document exclude certain specified items. For 2013, these include net realized investment gains and losses, non-operating retirement-related gains or losses, the unclaimed death benefits reserve increase and the group life waiver of premium benefit reserve reduction. For reconciliations of the non-GAAP financial measures, including operating income, operating revenue, operating earnings per share, return on equity and book value per share (excluding accumulated other comprehensive income, or AOCI), to the most directly comparable GAAP measures, refer toAppendix A. |
Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders and 2014 Proxy Statement | 33
Compensation Discussion and Analysis
Total Shareholder Return
Totaltotal shareholder return (TSR) comparisons vary significantly based uponhas outperformed our peers in nearly every index comparison during the indices and time periods considered. On a one-year basis,last decade.
Although our performance continues to be pressured by the historically low interest rate environment, we nevertheless saw our TSR
grow by more than a third during 2016. This was
71.8%, outperforminga far better performance than the S&P 500, our
proxy peers
in the S&P Life and Health Index and the
broader S&P 500. On a three- and five-year basis, we were consistent with the S&P Life and Health Index – the group that most closely aligns withaverage of our
industry – and were generally in line with the S&P 500. Our performance trailed our proxy peers during that time, illustrating the significant volatility seen as a result of the financial crisis and the impact it had on the smaller Proxy Peer Group
when compared with broader indices.(as defined on page 46) during the same time period. Over the most recent three-, five- and 10-year periods, we exceeded the TSR performance of every index group other than the Proxy Peer Group for the five-year comparison. This strong performance is due primarily to our market-leading positions, consistent underwriting and risk management discipline, and effective capital management.
COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
Executive Compensation
Key Practices
We are pleased that our track recordcommitted to good executive compensation practices, including the following:
Pay for performance linking a majority of solid operatingcompensation to financial and stock price performance measures as well as individual performance;
Annual say-on-pay votes;
Robust stock ownership and returning valueretention requirements for senior officers and directors;
Anti-pledging and anti-hedging policies applicable to shareholders was recognizedexecutives and directors;
Compensation recoupment policy allowing recovery of performance-based compensation paid to senior officers in
2013 with our share price reaching levels near the
historical valuationevent of a material restatement of our
company.
financial results;
Double-trigger vesting of long-term incentives, which would only occur upon a qualifying termination following a change in control;
Independent compensation consultant to the Human Capital Committee;
Minimal perquisites; and
Elimination of golden parachute excise tax gross-ups.
2016 Say-on-Pay Vote and
Benefits ActionsThe financial and operational performance of the company, as outlined on the preceding pages andShareholder Outreach
We continued our robust shareholder outreach efforts in our 2013 10-K, resulted in above plan achievement for all2016, contacting each of our business segments (see page 49). This high performance is also recognized intop 50 investors, representing the individual performance assessments and achievement levelsholders of over 72% of our NEOs found beginningoutstanding shares. Eight of these investors, representing 32% of our outstanding shares, accepted our invitation for engagement. Six of these investors, representing 8% of our outstanding shares, responded that a meeting was not necessary.
During meetings, shareholders provided feedback on
page 42.During 2013, we tooka variety of topics. Multiple shareholders commented that they were pleased to see the following actionsproxy disclosure with respect to our engagement and responsiveness to the say-on-pay vote in 2015. Additionally, shareholders commented that they were pleased to see a robust process for Board succession along with a focus on diversity and skills needed to support our business strategy.
We did not receive any suggestions for changes to our compensation
programs. In fact, the shareholders we spoke with had favorable comments about the design of our executive compensation programs and
benefits:policies. In addition to our meeting with shareholders, we also met with two large proxy advisory firms to provide an update on our shareholder engagement efforts and gain further insight into their views regarding our compensation programs and disclosure.
COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
Below is a summary of the key feedback we heard and our responses:
|
| | |
| What We Heard | | Our Response |
| Provide greater insight on Board diversity and focus on diversity during recent Board refreshment effort | à | We amendedhave expanded the termsdisclosure in our Corporate Governance section to include additional information with respect to the tenure, diversity and qualifications of our defined benefit pension plans to freeze further accrual of retirement benefits provided to U.S. employees on December 31, 2013. Effective January 1, 2014, we transitioned to a defined contribution plan for U.S. employees in which Unum provides a 4.5% company contribution for those employees who have completed one year of service. The plan is described in further detail in the “Retirement and Workplace Benefits” sectionboard. |
| | (see disclosure beginning on page 55.26 )
|
—Potential for director involvement in future shareholder outreach discussions | à | By freezing further accrualOur Human Capital and Governance Committees are considering this feedback and expect to finalize the process in advance of retirement benefits provided to U.S. employees under the defined benefit pension plans, we effectively eliminated a change in control benefit otherwise available to executives who are parties to change in control severance agreements with the company. The benefit eliminated is a lump sum payment equal to the increased actuarial present value of the executive’s
our post-Annual Meeting outreach efforts. |
34 | Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders and 2014 Proxy Statement
Compensation Discussion and Analysis
| retirement benefit under the defined benefit pension plan assuming two additional years of age and service credit following termination of employment in connection with a change in control.
|
| o | In the future, executives currently covered by change in control severance agreements will receive two additional years of contributions under the company’s non-qualified defined contribution plan in the event of a termination of employment in connection with a change in control. |
— | | At Mr. Watjen’s request to be consistent with all other employees, we amended his employment agreement to freeze further accrual of his retirement benefit under the Unum Group Senior Executive Retirement Plan (SERP) (which is described in his employment agreement) as of December 31, 2013. As part of the revisions to Mr. Watjen’s employment agreement, we also:
|
| o | Eliminated the Section 280G excise tax gross-up; |
| o | Reduced severance payable in the event of termination by the company without “cause” or by Mr. Watjen for “good reason” outside of certain “change in control” periods (each as defined in his employment agreement) by: |
| ¡ | | Decreasing the severance multiple from three times the sum of base salary and average bonus to two times the sum of base salary and average bonus, and
|
| ¡ | | Reducing health and welfare benefits continuation from three years of continuation to two years of continuation; and
|
| o | Eliminated a lump sum severance payment that was equal to the increased actuarial present value of Mr. Watjen’s retirement benefit under the SERP assuming three additional years of age and service credit following termination of employment. |
2013 Say-on-Pay Vote
Last year’s advisory vote on executive compensation (or “say-on-pay” vote) passed with 76% approval. This was higher than the previous year’s vote and included support from 12 of our 13 largest shareholders. We continue to strive to improve the level of shareholder support for our named executive officer compensation.
Over the last several years, the company has had an extensive outreach program to shareholders and proxy advisory firms, with a particular focus on soliciting input on our executive compensation program.
The Human Capital Committee (the Committee) provided feedback and guidanceAdditional disclosure with respect to the proposed agenda to be used during our shareholder outreach program. Throughout the process, the Committee was updated on our conversations with both institutional investors as well as proxy advisory firms, including their feedback on our executive compensation programs. The Committee values shareholder feedback and takes the results of the say-on-pay vote and the shareholder feedback into consideration as it makes compensation decisions.
In 2012, we received specific feedback, including:
— | | A preference for a three-year performance cycle for the long-term incentive plan;
|
— | | Requests for a reduction in the amount of overlap between annual and long-term incentive plan goals;adjustments and
|
— their impact on plan payouts | à | Requests for enhancedWe have expanded our disclosure with respect to the goals forincentive plan adjustments to provide additional details about the annual and long-term incentive plans.
impact of such adjustments. |
Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders and 2014 Proxy Statement | 35
Compensation Discussion and Analysis
The Committee responded to the feedback and made changes in 2013, which included:
— | | Introducing performance share units (PSUs) based(see disclosure beginning on three-year, prospective average return on equity and average earnings per share goals, with a modifier tied to relative total shareholder return;
page 57)
|
— | | Establishing new performance goals for our long-term incentive plan to reduce the overlap with the performance goals for our annual incentive plan;
|
— | | Enhancing proxy disclosureContinue to provide a more detailed explanation ofdisclosure with respect to feedback from shareholder outreach meetings and how we are responding
| à | See the rationale behind compensation decisions and a more comprehensive discussion of goals, individual performance and the linkage to compensation; andinformation provided or referenced in this section. |
— | | Supplementing disclosure of our annual and long-term incentive performance metrics by including threshold, maximum and actual performance levels for each metric.
|
In 2013, the company again solicited feedback from institutional shareholders and proxy advisory firms. The feedback from our shareholder outreach in 2013 indicated that shareholders agreed with the changes we made to the long-term incentive program, particularly the use of PSUs with three-year corporate performance goals and a payout modifier tied to relative total shareholder return. No additional concerns were identified by shareholders with respect to our executive compensation programs in the course of our 2013 shareholder outreach.
Compensation Program Structure and Committee Decisions
Our executive compensation philosophy is
designed to reward performance that helps us achieve our corporate objectives, increase shareholder return, and attract and retain talented individuals. We do this by:
— | | Offering a base salary that reflects the competitive market as well as the roles, skills, abilities, experience and performance of employees;
|
— | | Providing incentive opportunities for all employees based on the achievement of corporate and individual performance goals; and
|
— | | Aligning the long-term interests of management and shareholders by offering performance-based equity compensation opportunities and requiring senior officers to own shares and retain equity awards for a specified period of time after vesting. This practice also promotes a culture of ownership and accountability in the company.
|
Offering base salaries that reflect the competitive market as well as the roles, skills, abilities, experience, and performance of employees;
Providing incentive opportunities for all employees based on the achievement of corporate and individual performance goals; and
Aligning the long-term interests of management and shareholders by offering performance-based equity compensation opportunities and requiring senior officers to own a specified value of shares and retain equity awards for a specified period of time after vesting. These practices also promote a culture of ownership and accountability in the company.
There are five primary elements of pay in our executive compensation program, which are summarized in the
table below.following table.
Those pay elements that are
“at"at risk,
”" or contingent
onupon individual or corporate performance, are noted in the table below. Our NEOs, as the most senior officers
inof the company, have a majority of their targeted total direct compensation
(consisting of fixed salary and variable annual and long-term incentive awards) at risk. This design creates an incentive for achievement of performance goals (short- and long-term) and aligns the interests of
our executives with those of our shareholders. For
2013, 84.6%2016, 88% of Mr.
Watjen’sMcKenney’s targeted total direct compensation was at risk. For the remaining NEOs,
70.6%an average of 70% of their aggregate targeted total direct compensation was at risk.
36 | Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders and 2014 Proxy Statement
Compensation Discussion and Analysis
|
| | |
PAY ELEMENTS
| 43 | 2017 PROXY STATEMENT |
COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
|
Compensation Element
| | Objective/Purpose
|
PAY ELEMENTS |
| Annual base salary |
| To provide a fixed amount of compensation whichthat is reflective of the market for similar jobs as well as individual skills, abilities, and performance. Aligns with our compensation philosophy of attracting and retaining talented individuals.
|
Annual incentive awards
(at (at risk)
|
| To motivate executives to achieve short-term corporate financial goals as well as individual objectives. AlignsThis form of compensation is paid in cash based on the achievement of corporate and individual goals and aligns with our compensation philosophy of rewarding performance in the achievement of short-term corporate objectives.
|
Long-term incentive awards
(at (at risk) |
| To motivate long-term performance and align the interests of management and shareholders. AlignsThis form of compensation is awarded in performance-based restricted stock units (PBRSUs) and performance share units (PSUs) based on a corporate earnings threshold and individual performance. Additionally, PSU vesting is based on achievement over a three-year performance period, of prospective corporate financial goals, modified by relative total shareholder return. This aligns with our compensation philosophy of rewarding long-term performance, increasing total shareholder return, and attracting and retaining talented individuals. |
Retirement and workplace benefits |
| To provide a competitive overall compensation program whichthat addresses health, welfare, and retirement needs of executives and other employees. Aligns with our compensation philosophy of attracting and retaining talented individuals.
|
Perquisites and other personal benefits |
| Most perquisites were eliminated as of January 1, 2008. The limited perquisites we currently offer are in support of a specific business purpose or a contractual arrangement.purpose.
|
Roles of the Committee,
CEOExecutive Officers and Consultants
The Committee, CEO, and compensation consultant each have important roles in our compensation program. The Committee, with input from the CEO, and compensation consultant,
exercises its own independent judgmenthas the final authority to:
— | | Evaluate, design and administer a compensation program for executive officers that appropriately links pay, company and individual performance, and the creation of shareholder value;
|
— | | Review the performance of the CEO, with input from the full Board, and determine his compensation; and
|
— | | Determine compensation for each of the other NEOs.
|
Evaluate, design, and administer a compensation program for executive officers that appropriately links pay, company and individual performance, and the creation of shareholder value;
Establish performance goals and certify whether they have been attained;
Review the performance of the CEO, with input from the full Board, and determine his compensation; and
Determine compensation for each of the other NEOs.
The CEO provides input to the CommitteeCommittee:
A self-assessment outlining his own performance for the year;
Performance assessments and compensation recommendations for executives who report directly to him, which includes all of the NEOs; and
COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
His perspective on compensation issues butthe business environment and the company’s performance.
The CEO does not participate in any decisions related to his own compensation.
He provides to the Committee:— | | A self-assessment outlining his own performance for the year;
|
— | | Performance assessments and compensation recommendations for executives who report to him, which includes all of the NEOs except Ms. Farrell, who reports to Mr. McKenney; and
|
— | | His perspective on the business environment and the company’s performance.
|
Pay Governance LLC,
was retained byas independent compensation consultant to the Committee,
as its compensation consultant in 2013 to provideprovides objective, expert analyses, independent advice, and
informationcomparative data across peer companies on executive and director compensation. Pay Governance reports directly to the Committee, which is responsible for the appointment, compensation, retention, and oversight of the work performed by
them.the consultant. A senior representative of the
Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders and 2014 Proxy Statement | 37
Compensation Discussion and Analysis
compensation consultant generally attends Committee meetings, participates in executive sessions of the Committee without management present, and communicates directly with Committee members outside of meetings. Management interacts with the compensation consultant only when doing so on behalf of the Committee or as it relates toconcerning proposals the Committee will review for approval.
The Committee has adopted a policy requiring that its compensation consultant be independent. During
2013,2016, the Committee
assessedcompleted its annual assessment of the independence of Pay Governance,
LLC, taking into account the following factors:
— | | Compliance with the Committee’s independence policy;
|
— | | Other services, if any, provided to the company by the consultant;
|
— | | The amount of fees paid by the company to the consultant as a percentage of its total revenues;
|
— | | Any business or personal relationships between the consultant (including its representatives) and the company’s directors or senior officers; and
|
— | | The policies and procedures the consultant has in place to prevent conflicts of interest, which includes a prohibition against stock ownership in the company.
|
Compliance with the Committee’s independence policy;
Other services, if any, provided to the company by the consultant;
The amount of fees paid by the company to the consultant as a percentage of the consultant’s total revenues;
Any business or personal relationships between the consultant (including its representatives) and the company’s directors or senior officers; and
The policies and procedures the consultant has in place to prevent conflicts of interest, which include a prohibition against stock ownership in the company.
Pay Governance LLC has attested to its independence and does not provide any services to the company other than those related to director and executive compensation consulting. Fees paid to Pay Governance LLC for such services provided in 20132016 totaled $188,062. $130,773.
Based on its assessment, the Committee concluded that
the compensation consultantPay Governance is independent under the Committee’s policy and that
the compensation consultant’sPay Governance's work has not raised any conflict of interest.
In addition, the
The company’s finance, human resources, and legal staff, including the
chief financial officer,Chief Financial Officer, support the Committee in its work. Employees from these departments discuss various executive compensation topics with the Committee and
its compensation consultant,Pay Governance, including how compensation plans fit in with other programs and business objectives. Although these staff members may make recommendations, the final decision on all executive compensation matters rests solely with the Committee.
COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
Compensation Benchmarking
The Committee compares the compensation of our named executive officers to the median pay of executives in similar positions at peer companies. By targeting each pay element to the approximate median of the applicable comparator group (as described below), we ensure that the balance among the elements is competitive, while at the same time allowing company and individual performance to determine a majority of the compensation received by our NEOs. Overall, these benchmarking comparisons are used as points of reference and are secondary to the primary factors considered by the Committee when making compensation decisions. The primary factors are: company performance; individual performance; the executive’s level of
responsibility;responsibility and tenure; internal equity considerations; the creation of shareholder value; our executive compensation philosophy; and the results of the most recent shareholder say-on-pay vote.
The two sources used by the Committee for benchmarking executive compensation are:
For CEO and CFO compensation, a proxy peer group comprised of insurance and financial services companies that are either our business competitors or primary competitors for talent (the "Proxy Peer Group"). The Proxy Peer Group is also a reference for compensation programs and practices. The composition of the Proxy Peer Group is determined by the Committee and reviewed annually as outlined below; and
For the compensation of our other NEOs, the Willis Towers Watson Diversified Insurance Study of Executive Compensation (Diversified Insurance Study). This source is used because responsibilities of our other NEOs may not be directly comparable with those of named executives at other companies in the Proxy Peer Group.
In addition to benchmarking executive compensation, the Committee uses a subset of the Proxy Peer Group (which we refer to as the "PSU Peer Group") for purposes of measuring relative TSR for our PSU awards (see page 56 for details on these awards). This subset is selected because they are considered to be direct business competitors of Unum.
The Committee evaluates the composition of the Proxy Peer Group every year. Peer companies are determined based on five primary criteria (life and health GICS code; reasonable range of: assets, revenues, and market capitalization; and competition with Unum for talent and/or market share). Based on the most recent peer review in August 2016, on average, the companies in the Proxy Peer Group met three of the five criteria. Overall, Unum is at 53% of the median asset level and approximately 90% of the revenue median (as of the 12 months ended March 31, 2016). Additionally, eight of the 14 peers (57%) selected Unum as a peer for compensation benchmarking purposes in their 2016 proxy statements.
During its annual Proxy Peer Group analysis in August 2016, the Committee determined to remove Assurant, Aon, and Marsh & McLennan from the Proxy Peer Group for 2017. Aon and Marsh & McLennan were removed due to their continued expansion outside of the traditional insurance business and Assurant was removed following the sale of their employee benefits and supplemental health and small lines insurance businesses. The Committee concluded that the changes to their business models makes them less relevant competitors for executive talent. Furthermore, the Committee considered other insurance and financial services companies with its consultant, Pay Governance, and determined that no companies were appropriate for inclusion in the Proxy Peer Group at the time. The effect of these changes to the Proxy Peer Group was a 5% reduction in median CEO targeted total direct compensation.
— |
| | |
| | For CEO and CFO compensation, a proxy peer group comprised of insurance and financial services companies that are either our business competitors or primary competitors for talent (Proxy Peer Group). The Proxy Peer Group is also a reference for compensation programs and practices. The composition of the Proxy Peer Group is reviewed annually by the Committee as outlined below.
46 | 2017 PROXY STATEMENT |
38 | Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders and 2014 Proxy Statement
Compensation Discussion and Analysis
— | | For the compensation of our other NEOs, the Towers Watson Diversified Insurance Study of Executive Compensation (Diversified Insurance Study). This source is used because responsibilities of our NEOs may not be directly comparable with those of named executives at other companies in the Proxy Peer Group.
|
COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
The following table lists the companies in the
ProxyDiversified Insurance Study (DIS), PSU Peer Group and
the Diversified Insurance Study.Proxy Peer Group.BENCHMARKING EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION |
| | | | | | | | |
PROXY PEER GROUP(1)(2)
| | DIVERSIFIED INSURANCE STUDY(1) |
| | | |
Aetna | | Lincoln Financial | | AFLAC | | Nationwide |
AFLAC | | Marsh & McLennan | | AIG | | New York Life |
Aon | | MetLife | | Allstate | | Northwestern Mutual |
Assurant | | Principal Financial | | AXA Group | | One America Financial |
CIGNA | | Protective Life | | CIGNA | | Pacific Life |
CNO Financial | | Prudential Financial | | CNO Financial | | Phoenix Companies |
Genworth Financial | | Stancorp Financial | | Genworth Financial | | Principal Financial |
Hartford Financial Services | | Torchmark | | Guardian Life | | Prudential Financial |
Humana | | | | Hartford Financial Services | | Securian FinancialProxy Peer Group Indicators(1)(2) |
| Company | DIS Survey Partici- pant(1) | PSU Peer Group(3) | 2016 Proxy Peer Group | INGLife & Health GICS | 0.4x to 2.5x Unum Revenues | Sun Life Financial0.4x to 2.5x Unum Assets | 0.5x to 5.0x Unum Market Capitalization | List Unum as a Peer |
| Aflac | ● | ● | ● | John Hancock● | ● | Thrivent Financial● | ● | ● |
| AIG | ● | | | Lincoln Financial | | TIAA-CREF |
| | | | Massachusetts Mutual | | Transamerica |
| | | | | MetLife | | |
| Allstate | ● | | | | | | | |
| Aon | | | ● | | ● | ● | ● | |
| Assurant | | | ● | | ● | ● | ● | ● |
| AXA Group | ● | | | | | | | |
| Cigna | ● | | | | | | | |
| CNO Financial | ● | | ● | ● | | ● | | ● |
| Genworth Financial | ● | | ● | | ● | ● | ● | ● |
| Guardian Life | ● | | | | | | | |
| Hartford Financial Services | ● | ● | ● | | ● | | ● | ● |
| John Hancock | ● | | | | | | | |
| Lincoln Financial | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | | ● | ● |
| Marsh & McLennan | | | ● | | ● | | ● | |
| Massachusetts Mutual | ● | | | | | | | |
| MetLife | ● | ● | ● | ● | | | | |
| Nationwide | ● | | | | | | | |
| New York Life | ● | | | | | | | |
| Northwestern Mutual | ● | | | | | | | |
| One America Financial | ● | | | | | | | |
| Pacific Life | ● | | | | | | | |
| Phoenix Companies | ● | | | | | | | |
| Principal Financial | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | | ● | |
| Prudential Financial | ● | ● | ● | ● | | | ● | |
| Reinsurance Group of America | | | ● | | ● | ● | ● | ● |
| Securian Financial | ● | | | | | | | |
| Sun Life Financial | ● | | | | | | | |
| Thrivent Financial | ● | | | | | | | |
| TIAA-CREF | ● | | | | | | | |
| Torchmark | | ● | ● | ● | ● | | ● | ● |
| Transamerica | ● | | | | | | | |
| USAA | ● | | | | | | | |
| Voya Financial | ● | ● | ● | | ● | | ● | ● |
COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
| |
| (1) | For compensation decisions made in early 2013,2016, benchmarking comparisons were made tousing the 2012 Diversified Insurance Study2016 Proxy Peer Group and the 2012 Proxy Peer Group.2015 DIS (the latest data available at the time). Although Unum participates in the Diversified Insurance Study,DIS, we are excluded from this table. One America Financial and Transamerica were newThe number of participants in the Diversified Insurance Study for 2012, while Aegon USA and America United Life (both of which had participated in 2011) did not participate in 2012, which keptDIS remained the number of participants at 29.same as the prior year. |
| |
| (2) | The Proxy Peer Group includes both property and casualty insurers and life and health insurers, with Unum being slightly aboveUnum’s assets equal to 57% of the peer median for assetsas of December 31, 2015, and slightly belowour revenue at 92% of the peer median for revenue for the year ended December 31, 2012.2015. Unum is not part of the Proxy Peer Group. |
The Committee evaluates the composition of the Proxy Peer Group every year. In 2013, the peer companies were determined based on five primary criteria (life and health GICS code; reasonable range of: assets; revenues; market capitalization; and whether they compete with Unum for talent and/or market share). Based on the review in 2013, on average, the peer companies met three of the five criteria. Overall, Unum is within +/-10% of the median on peer assets and revenue. Additionally, 11 of the 17 peers (65%) selected Unum as a peer for compensation benchmarking purposes in their most recent proxy statements, which indicates that they also consider us a competitor for talent.
Since the group contains a wide dispersion of companies (7 peers are larger than Unum based on assets; 10 are smaller), annual sensitivity tests are performed to understand the impact of both larger and smaller peers on overall CEO compensation. For the tests conducted in 2013, removing the two smallest and two largest peers had minimal impact on CEO targeted total direct compensation (TDC). Asset regression yielded a TDC that was +5% of the tabular results and revenue regression yielded a TDC that was -5% of the tabular results. Based on the analysis, the Committee decided not to change the Proxy Peer Group in 2013.
Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders and 2014 Proxy Statement | 39
Compensation Discussion and Analysis
| |
| (3) | This peer group will be used for the relative TSR comparison under the 2016 PSU grant. These companies are our direct competitors, are generally followed by the same sell-side research analysts, and generally compete with us for talent. |
Individual Performance Assessments
The Committee uses individual performance assessments as a factor in its determination of compensation for each NEO. Individual performance is measured against the
six leadership criteria and
boardBoard assessment goal areas
listeddescribed in the table below, as well as the common performance goals outlined on the following page. Collectively, these can be used to adjust earned annual incentive and long-term incentive awards between 0% and 125%.
In evaluating how effectively each NEO met the leadership criteria, the Committee
considers:— | | The Board’s assessment of Mr. Watjen’s performance, as well as Mr. Watjen’s self assessment of his own performance;
|
— | | The CEO’s and CFO’s performance assessments of the NEOs that report to them (all NEOs report to the CEO other than Ms. Farrell, who reports to Mr. McKenney). For each individual, the performance assessment includes a self assessment and a “360 evaluation” of performance by a combination of the individual’s direct manager, peers, direct reports and other partners; and
|
— | | Written assessments by all Board members of each NEO against the stated goals in the areas listed in the table below.
|
considered:Company performance;
For the CEO, the Board’s assessment of his performance, as well as his self-assessment;
For NEOs other than the CEO, the performance assessments of the NEOs. For each individual, the performance assessment is based on a combination of performance feedback from the individual’s direct manager (the CEO), peers, direct reports, and other partners, as well as the individual’s self-assessment; and
Written assessments by all Board members of each NEO against the stated goals in the areas listed in the table below.
|
| |
LEADERSHIP CRITERIA | | BOARD ASSESSMENT GOAL AREASINDIVIDUAL PERFORMANCE ASSESSMENTS |
Delivers results Leadership Criteria | | Strategic planningBoard Assessment Goal Areas |
● Delivers results ● Builds organizational talent | | Demonstrated performance |
● Makes effective decisions ● Creates business and enterprise value ● Engages employees in the corporate vision ● Adheres to the company's values | | ● Leadership ● Strategic planning, succession planning and leadership development ● Demonstrated performance ● Building and sustaining a high-functioning organization and team |
Creates business and enterprise value | | ● Humility and ego maturity |
Engages employees in the corporate vision | | ● Statesmanship |
Adheres to the company’s values | | ● Balance of putting the company first with appropriate self-care and resilience |
| | ● Ability to balance complex and competing factors ● Commitment to the enterprise and their business unit ● Board relations |
|
| | |
| | 48 | Commitment to enterprise as well as business unit2017 PROXY STATEMENT |
40 | Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders and 2014 Proxy Statement
Compensation Discussion and Analysis
2013
COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
2016 Performance Assessment and Highlights
As noted above, the named executive officers’
The NEOs’ achievement levels, for purposes of
the 2016 annual incentive paid in
2013March 2017 and long-term incentive awards granted in
February 2014,March 2017, were determined in part based on the following common performance goals. Each common performance goal has specific areas of focus for each
executiveNEO and his or her respective business areas.
| | | | |
2013
|
| 2016 COMMON PERFORMANCE GOALS |
1. | | Achieve the business and financial objectives the Board approved for the company, which includes the following areas of focus: |
| | —
| | ● Positioning each business to leverage currentdeliver planned results and capitalize on market positions and opportunities |
| | —
| | ● Appropriately redeploying the company’s excess capital |
| | —
| | ● Continuing to consider and develop additional centersmanage the plans of excellencethe company on an integrated basis |
2. | | Deepen the management talent and employee engagement throughout the companycompany: |
| | —
| | ● Strengthen the CEO and senior executive teamleadership succession plan |
| | |
| | — | | Build organizational depth throughout the company |
| | |
| | — | | ● Maintain a high level of employee engagement in all businesses ● Continue to take actions to assure that our workforce diversity matches that of our key stakeholders |
3. | | Continue to develop the culture and values of the company at all levels which includes: |
| | |
| | — | | ● Ethics and compliance ● Social responsibility ● Risk management |
| | |
| | — | | Social responsibility |
| | |
| | — | | Risk management |
4. | | Further enhanceBuild on the image and reputation of the company with key constituents: |
| | —
| | ● Including with regulators, media and public policy makers |
| Develop the office of the CEO (for Mr. McKenney only): |
● Visibility across the employee base ● Visibility with investors, regulators and media ● Continued development of strong relationships between the Board and management ● Work closely with Chairman and Lead Independent Director through Board transition |
Based on the above criteria, the Committee assessed the individual performance of our NEOs and awarded each an individual performance percentage. These percentages were used
in calculations forto calculate the final payout of 2016 annual
incentives and long-term incentive awards
granted in 2017, as described later in this section.
Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders and 2014 Proxy Statement | 41
Compensation Discussion and Analysis
Individual performance highlights for each NEO, and their respective awarded performance percentages, are included below:
COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
Thomas R. Watjen, Richard P. McKenney
President and Chief Executive Officer
In assessing Mr.
Watjen’sMcKenney’s performance for
2013,2016, the Committee noted that he:
— | | Achieved substantially all of the company’s business objectives, with each segment meeting or exceeding their goals for the year. This resulted in operating earnings per share growth of 5.4%, which is the eighth consecutive year of operating earnings per share growth;
|
— | | Maintained a strong balance sheet and capital position. The company returned capital to shareholders by increasing the dividend for the fifth successive year and repurchasing $318 million in shares in 2013, and a total of $2.5 billion since 2007;
|
— | | Strengthened leadership and deepened the talent level throughout the organization, including actions to enhance workforce diversity;
|
— | | Continued to develop, through his leadership, the company’s culture and values, including ethics, risk management and social responsibility; and
|
— | | Further enhanced the already solid brand and image of the organization.
|
Led the company to record levels of financial performance in 2016 with above-plan results across most financial metrics;
Maintained a strong balance sheet and capital position. Most capital metrics were better than plan, allowing us to continue to invest in our business, fund an acquisition, and return capital to shareholders through dividend increases and share repurchases;
Demonstrated effective leadership in his first full year as CEO, and has been highly visible driving his vision for performance, change management and culture across the enterprise;
Completed an acquisition of a dental and vision insurer in the U.S., which further strengthens our market presence and positions us well for the future; and
Made significant progress developing and executing the company's long-term Closed Block strategy.
Given these accomplishments
and the company’s overall performance achievement of 115%, the Committee awarded Mr.
WatjenMcKenney an individual performance percentage of
115%105% for his
20132016 annual incentive award and
118%105% as the individual performance modifier for his long-term incentive award granted in
February 2014. The Committee awarded a greater percentage in Mr. Watjen’s long-term incentive award based on the factors noted above as well as his strategic leadership of the company.March 2017.
Richard P. McKenney,John F. McGarry
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
In assessing Mr.
McKenney’sMcGarry’s performance for
2013,2016, the Committee noted that he:
— | | Achieved substantially all of the company’s financial objectives, with each business segment meeting or exceeding their goals for the year. This resulted in operating earnings per share growth of 5.4%, which is the eighth consecutive year of operating earnings per share growth;
|
— | | Maintained a strong balance sheet and capital base which allowed the company to further invest in the growth of the businesses while also returning capital to shareholders through dividend increases and share repurchases;
|
— | | Expanded his operating responsibilities and continued to deepen his involvement with the businesses at all levels, including being named as chair of the company’s operating committee;
|
— | | Effectively balanced near-term operating performance and results with long-term strategic planning, which positions the company for future success; and
|
— | | Took steps to enhance the effectiveness of his organization, including further talent and leadership development.
|
Provided strong leadership as the company exceeded most financial objectives, with each business segment generally meeting or exceeding its goals for the year;
Maintained a strong capital position, which allowed the company to continue to invest in the growth of the business, fund an acquisition in the U.S., and return capital to shareholders through dividend increases and share repurchases;
Successfully established the necessary processes to drive financial planning, monitoring and reporting. He appropriately balanced basic finance operations with a strategic focus on broader issues;
Worked closely with the Finance leadership team to drive change, strengthen talent and create a more efficient organization; and
Continued to take on a more visible role, representing the company with the investment community.
Given these accomplishments, the Committee
awarded Mr. McKenneyapplied an individual performance percentage of
115%110% for
his 2013Mr. McGarry’s 2016 annual incentive award and
120%111% as the individual performance modifier for his long-term incentive award granted in
February 2014. The Committee awarded a greater percentage in Mr. McKenney’s long-term incentive award based on the factors noted above as well as his leadership role in helping to position the company for long-term success. 42 | Notice of Annual Meeting of ShareholdersMarch 2017.
COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
Michael Q. Simonds
Executive Vice President, President and
2014 Proxy Statement
Compensation Discussion and Analysis
Kevin P. McCarthy, Chief OperatingExecutive Officer,
Unum US
In assessing Mr.
McCarthy’sSimonds’ performance for
2013,2016, the Committee noted that he:
— | | Delivered results, in his role as Chief Operating Officer, that met or exceeded the overall plan in each of the company’s primary businesses;
|
— | | Led Unum US until his transition at mid-year. Unum US once again exceeded its before-tax operating earnings plan;
|
— | | Focused the company’s operating committee on enhancing operating effectiveness through business process improvements and leveraging enterprise-wide capabilities;
|
— | | Continued to represent the company with a variety of external constituents, including shareholders, customers, regulators and the communities where we have significant locations; and
|
— | | Effectively executed a planned leadership transition in Unum US and has positioned the company well for his retirement in 2014.
|
Led Unum US to excellent financial results, including record levels of before-tax operating income;
Delivered strong premium growth and solid sales results, while maintaining risk and pricing discipline. Premium growth was 5.7%, continuing a strong trend over the last several years;
Directed the negotiations and closing of and integration following the Starmount transaction, which positions the company well for future growth;
Continued to focus on talent development across the enterprise; and
Represented the company with a variety of outside stakeholders, including shareholders, regulators, customers and brokers.
Given these accomplishments, the Committee
awarded Mr. McCarthyapplied an individual performance percentage of
125%110% for
his 2013Mr. Simonds’ 2016 annual incentive award and
125%111% as the individual performance modifier for his long-term incentive award granted in
February 2014.March 2017.
Randall C. Horn,Lisa G. Iglesias
Executive Vice President,
and Chief Executive Officer of Colonial LifeGeneral Counsel
In assessing
Mr. Horn’sMs. Iglesias’ performance for
2013,2016, the Committee noted that
he:— | | Led Colonial Life to solid financial results. The Colonial Life business segment achieved nearly all of its financial and operating goals with the exception of sales;
|
— | | Achieved high customer service and retention, driving ongoing premium growth despite a sales shortfall;
|
— | | Continued to strengthen his leadership team and implemented a number of organizational changes to build depth and enhance effectiveness;
|
— | | Partnered with others, as a member of the company’s operating committee, to create several new centers of excellence to leverage enterprise capabilities; and
|
— | | Represented the company effectively with a variety of key stakeholders, including customers, brokers and the Columbia community.
|
she:
Provided effective leadership for the legal department in the role of General Counsel;
Continued to execute significant changes in the legal organization to better align her team with the needs of the business;
Produced strong performance with most indicators on track for the year, and delivered several items not on the original plan, including the Starmount acquisition;
Developed solid linkages with the Board and effectively supported the Board and governance process; and
Utilized her considerable legal and public company expertise to move the organization forward.
Given these accomplishments, the Committee
awarded Mr. Hornapplied an individual performance percentage of
110%100% for
his 2013Ms. Iglesias’ 2016 annual incentive
awardsaward and
110%100% as the individual performance modifier for
hisher long-term incentive award granted in
February 2014.Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders and 2014 Proxy Statement | 43
March 2017.
Compensation Discussion and Analysis
COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
Breege A. Farrell
Executive Vice President, Chief Investment Officer
In assessing Ms. Farrell’s performance for
2013,2016, the Committee noted that she:
— | | Achieved investment results that were very good despite a difficult interest rate environment;
|
— | | Delivered performance for the Investment department that was slightly above plan, and maintained the strong overall credit quality of the portfolio;
|
— | | Forged stronger links with our business segments over the past year to ensure our investment strategy was fully aligned with our business strategy;
|
— | | Focused significant time and effort in adapting the Investment organization to better position it for talent development and succession planning; and
|
— | | Has maintained strong connections in the investment community, which allow us to capitalize on opportunities and stay abreast of investment trends.
|
Achieved positive results despite a continued difficult investment environment, which included stress in the energy sector early in the year as well as sharply lower interest rates throughout much of the year;
Remained disciplined in asset selection and maintained the overall strong credit quality of the portfolio;
Partnered effectively with the business segment owners to ensure we have appropriate alignment between products and investments;
Continued to build and enhance talent and depth within the investment team; and
Continued to have a strong external focus on industry trends, helping us to take advantage of market opportunities.
Given these accomplishments, the Committee
awarded Ms. Farrellapplied an individual performance percentage of
105%100% for
her 2013Ms. Farrell’s 2016 annual incentive award and 105% as the individual performance modifier for her long-term incentive award granted in
February 2014.March 2017.
Company Performance Targets
Each year, the Committee sets targets for several performance measures that are used to calculate annual and long-term incentive awards. Performance measures and their respective targets are established for the company as a whole as well as for each of our
principal operating business
units,segments, and weightings are assigned to each performance measure based on its relative importance to the company or business
unit.segment.
The performance targets are aligned with the company’s primary business objectives:
Strong operational performance
Disciplined growth
Effective risk management
Consistent capital generation
The performance goals in our incentive plans are a direct output of our business plans which are approved by the Board each year.
The business plans and the associated metrics carefully balance the current performance of the business and the risk appetite of the enterprise with an appropriate amount of stretch designed to drive consistent growth and improvement. In addition, the Committee considered external economic factors including: (1) the overall economic growth rate, (2) employment and wage growth which impacts our overall premium levels, and (3) the interest rate and investment environment which can have a significant impact on our overall profit margins.
COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
While the absolute year-over-year goals for most of the performance metrics generally increase, there are instances where a performance goal for the year may be below or equivalent to the prior year goal, based on pressures in each of the identified factors above. Our 2016 annual incentive target for after-tax operating income and our 2016 long-term incentive target for operating return on equity (ROE) were each below the level of the comparable prior year metric. This was due to the continued low interest rate environment and increases in statutory capital requirements rather than lower operational expectations.
In setting the business plans and performance metrics, a number of sensitivity tests are run to determine the possible upside and downside scenarios to the plan. These scenarios are reviewed to be certain we have the appropriate degree of rigor in the plan. We set challenging business plans and performance measures to ensure that their achievement will drive long-term value for shareholders.
Once the performance measures are established, the incentive payout targets are set to appropriately reward performance above the targets and to penalize results that are below target.
Generally, the payout range for each annual incentive performance measure is set based on what is appropriate for the variability of the metric. For example, the payout range for after-tax operating income and ROE begins at achieving 75% of target with a 0% payout for achieving less than 75% of target. Performance which is 100% of the target will equate to a 100% payout, while achieving 115% of target will result in a 200% payout for that performance measure. The payout range for earned premium begins at achieving 85% of target and ranges to 120% of target. The actual ranges for each performance metric can be determined from the table on page 55. While the payout range for each metric is 0 - 200%, the overall plan maximum payout is 150%. Our incentive plans are subject to an annual risk assessment by our chief risk officer, which is discussed with the Committee as described on page 32.
The ROE performance measure is used under both our annual and long-term incentive plans. The Committee has concluded that ROE is one of the most important metrics for shareholders, over both a near-term and an extended timeframe. The Committee believes that using this metric in incentive plans that pay out over both one-year and three-year periods encourages executives to focus on both short- and long-term results. The Committee also believes that any risk of overemphasizing ROE in the annual and long-term incentive plans is avoided by assigning it only a 20% weighting for the Unum Group annual incentive performance measure and by weighting it equally with another performance measure (in recent years, average after-tax operating earnings per share) with further adjustment based on relative TSR for PSUs awarded under our long-term incentive plan.
Prior to 2016, consolidated ROE was included as an annual performance measure for Unum Group but not for the individual business segments. Effective in 2016, the consolidated ROE metric was included as a performance measure for each business segment.
For 2016, a change was made to Unum Group's annual performance measures to replace the prior business area composite metric with individual metrics for earned premium, sales, services, and operating expense ratio for the core operating business segments. Additionally, for the business segments, beginning in 2016, we are measuring the quality of our customers’ experiences from their point of view, focusing on a few specific areas that we know most directly impact customer loyalty and satisfaction. For this reason, we renamed the service performance measure "customer experience."
COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
The changes to the annual performance measures for Unum Group and the business segments are designed to create consistency among the plan metrics which should provide better alignment between the business segments and overall company performance.
Incentive Funding Performance Requirement
Our annual and long-term incentive plans are
not funded unlessconditioned on the company
achievesachieving a specified level of performance. We apply an incentive funding performance requirement because we believe employees and officers should receive incentive awards only after our shareholders and creditors are paid. Additionally, the company
expectsintends that meeting this incentive funding performance requirement will
result inallow the company
avoiding havingto retain certain deductions
limited underin accordance with Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code (the
Code)"Code").
However, the Committee may elect to pay compensation that is not deductible under Section 162(m) of the Code, and it is possible that compensation intended to qualify for exemption under Section 162(m) of the Code may not so qualify if all requirements for the “qualified performance-based compensation” exemption are not met.For 2013, the
The Annual Incentive Plan specifies a performance requirement established by the Committeeof $250 million of statutory after-tax operating earnings to fund the annual and long-term incentive plansplan. At the time the plan was $250 million, which is more thanestablished, this was approximately enough to cover dividends to shareholders and after-tax interest on our recourse debt. For 2016, the Committee established the same performance requirement to fund grants under the long-term incentive plan. Funds used to attain the performance requirement wereare derived from statutory after-tax operating earnings and other sources of cash flow available from the company’s insurance and non-insurance subsidiaries.
The company successfully achieved the
2013 performance requirement for funding the
20132016 annual incentive awards and
the long-term incentive grants made in
February 2014. 44 | Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders and 2014 Proxy Statement
Compensation Discussion and Analysis
March 2017.
Annual Incentive Targets
The Committee established performance targets as part
Depending on their role in the company, the annual incentive awards of our
NEOs are tied in various ways to the performance of Unum Group and its business units. The annual incentive
program.awards of Mr. McKenney, Mr. McGarry and Ms. Iglesias are based entirely on Unum Group performance. For business unit executives 25% of their award is based on Unum Group performance and 75% is based on their business unit’s performance (Investments for Ms. Farrell and Unum US for Mr. Simonds). The following table outlines
thesethe targets for annual incentives awarded for
20132016 performance and how the company and business units performed against those targets in
2013. | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2013 ANNUAL INCENTIVE AWARD PERFORMANCE TARGETS ($s/£s in millions) | | |
| Performance Measure | | Component Weighting | | Threshold(1) | | Target | | Maximum | | Actual |
Unum Group | | | | | | | | | | |
After-tax operating income(2) | | 40% | | $636.8 | | $849.0 | | $976.4 | | $882.5 |
Business area composite(3) | | 40% | | 0% | | 100% | | 150% | | 106% |
Return on equity(4) | | 20% | | 8.47% | | 11.30% | | 12.99% | | 11.41% |
Unum US and Closed Block | | | | | | | | | | |
Before-tax operating income(5) | | 40% | | $673.9 | | $962.7 | | $1,155.2 | | $968.4 |
Earned premium | | 20% | | $4,991.6 | | $5,872.5 | | $7,047.0 | | $5,835.9 |
Sales | | 15% | | $599.9 | | $799.9 | | $1,119.9 | | $745.6 |
Service(6) | | 15% | | 90.0% | | 100% | | 130% | | 112% |
Operating expense ratio | | 10% | | 19.78% | | 17.78% | | 15.78% | | 17.79% |
Colonial Life | | | | | | | | | | |
Before-tax operating income(5) | | 40% | | $194.0 | | $277.2 | | $332.6 | | $284.9 |
Earned premium | | 20% | | $1,056.9 | | $1,243.4 | | $1,492.1 | | $1,232.2 |
Sales | | 15% | | $288.0 | | $384.0 | | $537.6 | | $367.6 |
Service(6) | | 15% | | 90.0% | | 100% | | 130% | | 107% |
Operating expense ratio | | 10% | | 18.35% | | 16.35% | | 14.35% | | 16.07% |
Unum UK | | | | | | | | | | |
Before-tax operating income(5) | | 40% | | £58.0 | | £82.8 | | £99.4 | | £84.3 |
Earned premium | | 20% | | £294.4 | | £346.4 | | £415.7 | | £355.9 |
Sales | | 15% | | £35.3 | | £47.1 | | £65.9 | | £48.4 |
Service(6) | | 15% | | 90.0% | | 100% | | 130% | | 106% |
Operating expense ratio | | 10% | | 22.70% | | 20.70% | | 18.70% | | 20.43% |
Investments | | | | | | | | | | |
Net Investment Income(7) | | 50% | | $2,418.7 | | $2,543.7 | | $2,668.7 | | $2,551.4 |
Avoided Losses(8) | | 25% | | ($100.0) | | $6.3 | | $150.0 | | $12.6 |
Market Composite(9) | | 25% | | 83% | | 100% | | 175% | | 118% |
COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
|
| | | | | |
| 2016 ANNUAL INCENTIVE AWARD PERFORMANCE TARGETS AND RESULTS ($s/£s IN MILLIONS) |
| Performance Measure | Component Weighting | Threshold(1) | Target | Maximum | Actual |
Unum Group | | | | | |
After-tax operating income(2) | 35% | $662.1 | $882.8 | $1,015.2 | $926.2 |
Consolidated operating return on equity(3) | 20% | 8.14% | 10.86% | 12.48% | 11.4% |
Customer experience(4) | 10% | 270% | 300% | 450% | 309% |
Earned premium(5) | 15% | $6,101.2 | $7,165.8 | $8,613.5 | $7,187.3 |
| Sales | 10% | $1,151.9 | $1,534.1 | $2,150.3 | $1,511.9 |
Operating expense ratio(6) | 10% | 20.74% | 18.74% | 16.74% | 18.64% |
Unum US | | | | | |
Before-tax operating income(7) | 35% | $605.6 | $865.1 | $1,038.1 | $914.2 |
Consolidated operating return on equity(3) | 10% | 8.14% | 10.86% | 12.48% | 11.4% |
Customer experience(4) | 15% | 90% | 100% | 150% | 103% |
| Earned premium | 15% | $4,431.9 | $5,214.0 | $6,256.8 | $5,240.9 |
| Sales | 15% | $734.7 | $979.6 | $1,371.4 | $943.8 |
Operating expense ratio(6) | 10% | 21.22% | 19.22% | 17.22% | 19.00% |
Colonial Life | | | | | |
Before-tax operating income(7) | 35% | $221.5 | $316.4 | $379.7 | $314.2 |
Consolidated operating return on equity(3) | 10% | 8.14% | 10.86% | 12.48% | 11.4% |
Customer experience(4) | 15% | 90% | 100% | 150% | 101% |
| Earned premium | 15% | $1,196.3 | $1,407.4 | $1,688.9 | $1,417.1 |
| Sales | 15% | $352.5 | $470.0 | $658.0 | $483.6 |
Operating expense ratio(6) | 10% | 18.53% | 16.53% | 14.53% | 16.65% |
Unum UK | | | | | |
Before-tax operating income(7) | 35% | £67.5 | £96.4 | £115.7 | £94.8 |
Consolidated operating return on equity(3) | 10% | 8.14% | 10.86% | 12.48% | 11.4% |
Customer experience(4) | 15% | 90% | 100% | 150% | 105% |
| Earned premium | 15% | £340.3 | £400.3 | £480.4 | £390.5 |
| Sales | 15% | £46.6 | £62.1 | £86.9 | £62.7 |
Operating expense ratio(6) | 10% | 21.84% | 19.84% | 17.84% | 20.41% |
Investments | | | | | |
Net investment income(8) | 50% | $2,330.9 | $2,445.9 | $2,580.9 | $2,487.6 |
Avoided losses(9) | 25% | $(100.0) | $7.4 | $150.0 | $(4.4) |
Market composite(10) | 25% | 83% | 100% | 175% | 94% |
| |
| (1) | At the threshold and below,For each performance measure, there is no payout for aat or below the threshold. For each performance measure. At the maximum,measure, the payout would be 200% for that performance measure.at or above the maximum. However, the maximum overall payout for the aggregate annual incentive plan is capped at 150%. of target. For performance between defined levels, the payout is interpolated. |
Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders and 2014 Proxy Statement | 45
Compensation Discussion and Analysis
COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
| |
| (2) | After-tax operating income is defined as net income adjusted to exclude after-tax net realized investment gains or losses and after-tax non-operating retirement-related gains or losses and certain other items specified in the reconciliation of non-GAAP measures.(generally accepted accounting principles) financial measures attached hereto as Appendix B. |
| |
| (3) | The business area composite component weighting for Unum Group includes a weighted average of the overall business unit incentive plan results (excluding before-taxConsolidated operating earnings which is already captured in both after-tax operating income and return on equity), weighted as follows: Unum US at 40%, Unum UK at 25%, Colonial Life at 25% and Investments at 10%. Performance for each business unit could be zero to a maximum of 150%. |
(4) | Return on equity is calculated by taking after-tax operating income and dividing it by the average of the beginning-and-end-of-yearbeginning- and end-of-year stockholders’ equity adjusted to exclude the net unrealized gain or loss on securities and the net gain on cash flow hedges. |
| |
| (4) | Customer Experience is based on the quality of our customers' experiences and includes measures which focus on areas that impact customer loyalty and satisfaction. |
| |
| (5) | Earned premium is calculated for our core operations (Unum US, Unum UK, and Colonial Life). |
| |
| (6) | The operating expense ratio is equal to operating expenses as a percentage of earned premium. For Unum Group, the operating expense ratio is calculated for our core operations (Unum US, Unum UK and Colonial Life). |
| |
| (7) | Before-tax operating income is defined as net income adjusted to exclude net realized investment gains or losses, non-operating retirement-related gains or losses, and certain other items specified in the reconciliation of non-GAAP measures and income tax expense. |
(6) | Service is based on the average of several service metrics for policyholders, producers and claimants. |
(7)(8) | Net investment income reflects the impact of investment results on after-tax operating income. Net investment income excludes interest on policy loans, investment income on floating rate securities backing floating rate debt, investment income on index-linked securities which support claim reserves that provide for index-linked claim payments, variances to plan for asset levels and specified portions of miscellaneous net investment income, and includes investment income related to investments managed by Unum supporting reserves related to a block of individual disability business assumed through a modified coinsurance agreement. |
(8) | |
| (9) | Avoided losses are calculated by multiplying an industry standard weighted default rate by Unum’s total credit exposure and comparing to Unum’s actual investment losses. |
(9) | |
| (10) | Market composite consists of comparing the average of three targets: (1) credit spreads on purchases to a specified benchmark, (2) yields on purchases to a specified benchmark, and (3) realized investment losses to a specified peer group. |
Each performance target has been selected because the Committee believes it is an appropriate driver of long-term shareholder value:
— | | The growth and competitiveness of the company are measured using sales and earned premium targets; |
— | | Profitability achievement is measured using after-tax operating income for Unum Group and pre-tax operating income for Unum US, Colonial Life and Unum UK;
|
— | | The balance of profitability and capital management effectiveness is measured using return on equity; and
|
— | | Effective and efficient customer service is measured using the service and operating expense ratio targets.
|
A business area performance composite measure is also included in our annual incentive targets to better align our corporate staff functions, which provide support to each of our business units, with the results generated in those units.
Depending on their role in the company our NEOs’ annual incentive awards are tied in various ways to the performance ofmeasured using sales and earned premium targets;
Profitability achievement is measured using after-tax operating income for Unum Group and its business units. The annual incentive awards of Messrs. Watjen, McKenney and McCarthy are based entirely onGroup; before-tax operating income for Unum Group performance. For Mr. Horn, 25% of his award is based on Unum Group performance and 75% is based onUS, Colonial Life, performance. For Ms. Farrell, 25%and Unum UK; and net investment income for Investments;
The balance of her awardprofitability and capital management effectiveness is basedmeasured using operating return on Unum Group performanceequity; and 75%
Effective and efficient customer service is
based on Investments performance. 46 | Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholdersmeasured using the customer experience and 2014 Proxy Statement
Compensation Discussion and Analysis
operating expense ratio targets.
Long-Term Incentive Targets
Prior to 2014, the calculation of long-term incentive grants made in that year included a corporate achievement factor based on the prior year’s performance. Beginning in 2014, as a result of the move to the use of performance share units (PSUs) with vesting based on prospective three-year corporate performance goals, we no longer use a one-year corporate performance multiplier in calculating the amount of the long-term incentive award. However,
The achievement of a corporate performance threshold must
continue to be met before any award may be granted
under the company’s long-term incentive program, as described on page
44.The Committee established performance targets as part54. All of our NEOs received a portion of the long-term incentive program. The following table outlines these targets for long-term incentives awardedgrant in 2013 (for 2012 performance), how each target represents a driverFebruary 2016 in the form of shareholder value and how the company performance against those targets.
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2013 LONG-TERM INCENTIVE FOR 2012 PERFORMANCE AWARD TARGETS ($s in millions) |
| Corporate Performance Factors | | Driver of Shareholder Value | | Component Weighting | | | | | | | | |
Unum Group | | | | Threshold(1) | | Target | | Maximum | | Actual |
After-tax operating earnings | | Profitability | | 40% | | $721.9 | | $902.4 | | $1,037.8 | | $887.5 |
Return on equity | | Profitability/Capital Management | | 40% | | 9.91% | | 12.38% | | 14.24% | | 12.26% |
Operating Revenue | | Long-Term Growth | | 20% | | $9,362.3 | | $10,402.6 | | $11,963.0 | | $10,459.2 |
(1) | At the threshold and below, there is no payout for a performance measure. At the maximum, the payout would be 200% for that performance measure. However, the overall maximum payout for the long-term incentive plan is 150%. |
The Committee believes these performance targets represent long-term drivers of shareholder value:
— | | Value creation is measured on the basis of growth, profitability and effective capital management;
|
— | | Long-term growth is measured using overall company revenue as the target;
|
— | | Profitability achievement is measured using after-tax operating earnings; and
|
— | | The balance of profitability and capital management effectiveness is measured using return on equity.
|
For our long-term incentive program, all of our NEOs’ awards are based on the long-term performance targets of Unum Group.
Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders and 2014 Proxy Statement | 47
Compensation Discussion and Analysis
Mr. Watjen was the only NEO to receive PSUs in 2013.PSUs. The PSUs will vest based on the achievement of three-year, prospective (2013-2015)(2016-2018) average operating earnings per share and average operating return on equity goals, and the achievement will be modified (+/(up to +/-20%) based on linear interpolation on our total shareholder return (TSR) relative to 108 members of our Proxy Peer Group, referred to herein as our "PSU Peer Group." These 10eight companies (AFLAC, Assurant,(Aflac, Hartford Financial Services, Lincoln Financial,National, MetLife, Principal Financial, Protective Life, Prudential Financial, Stancorp,Torchmark and Torchmark)Voya Financial) were selected because they are considered to be direct business competitors of Unum.Unum (see discussion
COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
beginning on page 46 for the differences between our Proxy Peer Group and PSU Peer Group). We believe it is appropriate to adjust these awards for relative TSR, since Unum’s individual TSR performance directly affects the value of the equity awards. The table below outlines the three-year performance targets established by the Committee for
Mr. Watjen’sthe PSU
grant. | | | | | | | | | | |
| TARGETS FOR PERFORMANCE SHARE UNITS GRANTED IN 2013 |
| Corporate Performance Factors | | Driver of Shareholder Value | | Component
Weighting | | Threshold | | Target | | Maximum |
Average 3-year return on equity(2013-2015) | | Profitability/Capital Management | | 50% | | 8.56% | | 11.41% | | 13.12% |
Average 3-year after-tax EPS(2013-2015) | | Profitability | | 50% | | $2.66 | | $3.55 | | $4.08 |
Relative Total Shareholder Return (TSR) | | Modifier | | -20% @ P35 | | 0 @ P50 | | +20% @ P75 |
grants made in February 2016.
|
| | | | | |
| TARGETS FOR PERFORMANCE SHARE UNITS (PSUs) GRANTED IN 2016 |
Corporate Performance Factors | Driver of Shareholder Value | Component Weighting | Threshold | Target | Maximum |
| Average 3-year Operating Return on Equity (2016-2018) | Capital Management Effectiveness | 50% | 8.08% | 10.77% | 12.38% |
Average 3-year After-Tax Operating EPS (2016-2018) | Profitability | 50% | $3.04 | $4.05 | $4.67 |
| Relative Total Shareholder Return | Modifier Percentile | -20% @
35th | 0 @ 50th | +20% @ 75th |
Items Excluded When Determining Company Performance
When settingpre-establishing the performance measures and weightings for 2013,2016, the Committee determined that certain items not included in the 20132016 financial plan would be excluded from the calculation of the company’s performance, for purposes of both the annual and long-term incentive plans, should they occur. These criteria are the same ones that we used in 2015 and the Committee has also approved them for use in the 2017 plans as well. These items are:
Unplanned adjustments resulting from accounting policy changes, legal, tax or regulatory rule or law changes;
The impact of any unplanned acquisitions, divestitures, or block reinsurance transactions;
Unplanned adjustments to the Closed Block of business;
The effect of any unplanned regulatory, legal, or tax settlements;
The effect of unplanned changes to strategic asset allocation;
Unplanned debt issuance, repurchasing or retirement; or stock repurchase or issuance;
The effect of differences between actual currency exchange rates versus exchange rates assumed in the financial plan;
Unplanned fees or assessments, including tax assessments, from new legislation; and
The effect on revenue from unplanned variances from floating rate securities and index-linked securities.
The Committee believes it is appropriate to exclude these items because
theythey: (1) are
either unusual or infrequent in nature,
(2) do not directly reflect company or management performance, or
(3) could serve as a disincentive to
capital management or other decisions which are in the best interest of the company and shareholders.
These items were:
— |
| | |
| 2017 PROXY STATEMENT | 57 | | Unplanned adjustments resulting from accounting policy changes, legal or regulatory rule or law changes;
|
— | | The impact of any unplanned acquisitions, divestitures, or block reinsurance transactions;
|
— | | Unplanned adjustments to
COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
Applying these criteria, the Closed Block of business; |
— | | The effect of any unplanned regulatory, legal or tax settlements;
|
— | | The effect of unplanned changes to strategic asset allocation;
|
— | | Unplanned debt issuance, repurchasing or retirement; or stock repurchase or issuance;
|
— | | The effect of differences between actual currency exchange rates versus exchange rates assumed in the financial plan;
|
— | | Unplanned fees or assessments, including tax assessments, from new legislation; and
|
— | | The effect on revenue from unplanned variances from floating rate securities and index-linked securities.
|
The Committee adjusted targetsthe performance calculations for the impact of the following five items on our 20132016 financial results that were not included in the 20132016 financial plan from which the targets were initially derived:
48 | Notice
The effect of Annual Meetingdifferences between actual stock repurchases and the amount assumed in the financial plan (actual repurchases were slightly higher than planned and the impact was immaterial);
The effect of Shareholdersunplanned debt issuance (favorable conditions in debt markets allowed us to accelerate debt issuance that was planned for the future which was an advantage to shareholders);
The impact of an unplanned reinsurance treaty (this lowered earned premium for Unum US with an immaterial impact on after-tax operating earnings);
The effect of differences between actual foreign currency rates and
2014 Proxy Statement
Compensation Discussionthe exchange rates assumed in the financial plan; and Analysis
— | | The effect of differences between actual stock repurchase versus the amount assumed in the financial plan; and
|
— | | The effect of differences between actual foreign currency rates versus exchange rates assumed in the financial plan.
|
The effect of the unplanned acquisition of Starmount Life Insurance Company (this increased earned premium and sales for Unum US with an immaterial impact to earnings).
Each year, the Committee undertakes an overall assessment of the results while also maintaining the discretion to make final pool adjustments. Any adjustments are based on a review of the actual achievement for each performance measure compared to the annual incentive targets listed on pages 45 and 47,page 54, as well as a qualitative assessment of results. For 2013,2016, the Committee made minor adjustments to each business unit’s performance based on a number of qualitative factors which slightlyconsiderations that reduced the aggregate annual incentive payout (less thanby approximately 1%). The resulting annual incentive plan achievement levels for 20132016 and 2012their comparison to the previous year are shown in the accompanying table.table below.
| | | | |
| PLAN ACHIEVEMENT LEVELS |
Plan | | 2013 | | 2012 |
Unum Group | | 111% | | 95% |
Unum US | | 103% | | 105% |
Unum UK | | 110% | | 65% |
Colonial Life | | 105% | | 95% |
Investments | | 109% | | 105% |
The resulting plan achievement levels for 2013 and 20122016 were used in calculations for annual and long-term incentive awards described in the “Compensation Decisions”"Compensation Decisions" section below.
Performance-Contingent Adjustments to CEO Incentive Targets
Mr. Watjen’s annual and long-term incentive targets for 2012 and 2013 were subject to adjustment based upon the company’s 1- and 3-year TSRs at year-end relative to peer companies. If the company’s TSRs exceeded the medians of the comparable TSRs of the Proxy Peer Group, his annual and long-term incentive targets would be 200% and $6 million, respectively. If the company’s TSRs did not exceed the medians of the comparable TSRs of the Proxy Peer Group, his annual and long-term incentive targets would be 150% and $5 million, respectively. The company fell short of these goals for 2012 and 2013; therefore, the lower targets were applied in calculating Mr. Watjen’s incentive compensation as outlined beginning on pages 51 and 53.
The following chart depicts how Mr. Watjen’s annual and long-term incentive awards in 2013 were calculated. The awards included performance hurdles which had to be met for either annual incentive awards or long-term incentive awards to be made, as well as additional hurdles to determine his annual and long-term incentive targets and a third set of hurdles to determine the size of the annual and long-term incentive awards. Additionally, for the 50% of his long-term incentive grant which was paid in PSUs, there are additional hurdles (i.e., three-year goals with a TSR modifier) which will determine the amount of vesting, if any.
Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders and 2014 Proxy Statement | 49
Compensation Discussion and Analysis
|
| | |
| ANNUAL INCENTIVE PLAN ACHIEVEMENT LEVELS |
| Plan | 2016 | 2015 |
| Unum Group | 115% | 103% |
| Unum US | 115% | 100% |
| Unum UK | 98% | 105% |
| Colonial Life | 105% | 102% |
| Investments | 109% | 105% |
* The Summary Compensation Table is on page 62. |
| | |
| 58 | 2017 PROXY STATEMENT |
COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
Salaries for our NEOs are established based on their position, skills, experience, responsibility, and performance. Competitiveness of salary levels is assessed annually relative to the approximate median of salaries in the marketplace using the sources noted
above beginning on page
3846 for similar executive positions. Increases may be considered for factors such as changes in responsibilities, individual performance, and/or changes in the competitive marketplace.
At its February 2013 meeting, In early 2016, the Committee approved base salary increases for NEOs as outlined in the following changes to base salary for NEOs, effective March 1, 2013: Mr. Watjen $1,122,000 (2.0%); Mr. McKenney $700,000 (2.7%); Mr. McCarthy
50 | Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders and 2014 Proxy Statement
Compensation Discussion and Analysis
$630,000 (2.4%); Mr. Horn $500,000 (1.5%); and Ms. Farrell $415,000 (2.2%).table. For a discussion of 20142017 salary adjustments, see “2014"2017 Compensation Decisions”Decisions" beginning on page 55.
64.
|
| | | |
| 2016 ANNUAL BASE SALARY DECISIONS |
| Name | 2016 | 2015 | % Change |
| Mr. McKenney | $1,000,000 | $975,000 | 2.6% |
| Mr. McGarry | 600,000 | 550,000 | 9.1% |
| Mr. Simonds | 600,000 | 575,000 | 4.3% |
| Ms. Iglesias | 495,000 | 485,000 | 2.1% |
| Ms. Farrell | 453,000 | 446,500 | 1.5% |
Setting Incentive Targets
For purposes of determining the amount of annual incentive and long-term incentive awards for our NEOs, the Committee establishes a target amount as a percentage of each executive’s salary, except that the long-term incentive target is set as an absolute dollar amount for the CEO. In establishing each target for 2016 awards, the Committee considered market data from the appropriate peer group as well as each individual’s target relative to other NEOs, given their respective levels of responsibility. In early 2016, the Committee approved annual and long-term incentive target award values for each NEO as outlined in the tables below.
|
| | | |
| 2016 ANNUAL INCENTIVE TARGET DECISIONS |
| Name | 2016 | 2015 | % Change |
| Mr. McKenney | 175% | 175% | – % |
| Mr. McGarry | 100% | 100% | – % |
| Mr. Simonds | 90% | 90% | – % |
| Ms. Iglesias | 75% | 75% | – % |
| Ms. Farrell | 120% | 120% | – % |
COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
|
| | | |
| 2016 LONG-TERM INCENTIVE TARGET DECISIONS |
| Name | 2016 | 2015 | % Change |
| Mr. McKenney | $5,250,000 | $5,000,000 | 5.0% |
| Mr. McGarry | 150% | 150% | – % |
| Mr. Simonds | 150% | 150% | – % |
| Ms. Iglesias | 125% | 125% | – % |
| Ms. Farrell | 100% | 100% | – % |
Our annual incentive awards reward performance based on the achievement of both company and individual performance, which the Committee believes aligns compensation with the objectives of shareholders. The Annual Incentive Plan, under which
20132016 annual incentive awards were granted, includes:
— | | Eligibility for all non-sales employees to receive an annual incentive;
|
— | | An Executive Officer Incentive Plan in which our NEOs participate; and
|
— | | An objective performance target of $250 million of statutory after-tax operating earnings for the fiscal performance year that provides funding for incentive payments. This goal must be achieved before participants are eligible to receive an award. If the goal is not achieved, the plan is not funded.
|
Eligibility for all non-sales employees to receive an annual incentive;
An Executive Officer Incentive Plan in which our NEOs participate; and
An objective performance threshold of $250 million of statutory after-tax operating earnings and other sources of cash flow available from the company’s insurance and non-insurance subsidiaries for the fiscal performance year that provides funding for incentive payments. This goal must be achieved before participants are eligible to receive an award. If the goal is not achieved, no awards are paid.
The decision making process to determine
20132016 annual incentive awards was as follows:
| |
| (1) | The Committee exercises discretion as to the final percentage considering all performance factors, including, but not limited to, the quality of financial results. For details on adjustments for 2013,2016, see page 49.57. |
| |
| (2) | Individual performance may range from 0% to 125%. |
Once it was determined that the performance threshold had been met
for 2016, specific awards for our NEOs were arrived at by:
Applying the individual annual incentive targets, which had been set in early 2016, to each individual’s base salary;
— |
| | Individual annual incentive targets, which were set in early 2013 as a percentage of each individual’s base salary. In establishing the target, the Committee considers market data from the appropriate peer group as well as each individual’s target relative to other NEOs, given their respective levels of responsibility. The annual incentive targets for Mr. Watjen were subject to adjustment as described above on page 49;
|
— | | Calculating company and business unit performance percentages by comparing actual results to the performance targets listed on page 45 (the Committee may also take into account other factors, including economic considerations as well as non-financial goals);
|
— | | Establishing an individual performance percentage (from 0% to 125%) using the individual assessment process described beginning on page 40; and
|
— | | Multiplying company and business unit performance by individual performance and the NEO’s annual incentive target. The “qualified performance-based compensation” exemption under Section 162(m)
|
Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders and 2014 Proxy Statement | 51
Compensation Discussion and Analysis
| | of the Code requires that a maximum individual award be established. The maximum award that an individual may receive under the Annual Incentive Plan is $8 million.
60 | 2017 PROXY STATEMENT |
COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
Calculating company and business unit performance percentages by comparing actual results to the performance targets described beginning on page 52 (the Committee may also take into account other factors, including economic considerations as well as non-financial goals);
Establishing an individual performance percentage (from 0% to 125%) using the individual assessment process described beginning on page 48; and
Multiplying company and business unit performance by individual performance and the NEO’s annual incentive target. The "qualified performance-based compensation" exemption under Section 162(m) of the Code requires that a maximum individual award be established. The maximum award that an individual may receive under the Annual Incentive Plan is $8 million.
The table below
describessets forth the
target incentive and the actual annual incentive awards
madeapproved by the Committee to our NEOs for
20132016 performance. For a discussion of
20142017 annual incentive award targets, see
“2014"2017 Compensation
Decisions”Decisions" beginning on page
55. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
ANNUAL INCENTIVE PAID IN 2014 (for 2013 performance) | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Executive | | 2013
Incentive
Target
(%) | | | | Eligible
Earnings
($) | | | | | Company
Performance
(%) | | | | Individual
Performance
(%) | | | | 2013 Annual
Incentive Paid
($) | |
| Mr. Watjen(1)(2) | | 150% | | X | | | $1,118,277 | | | X | | 111.0% | | X | | 115% | | = | | | $2,141,221 | |
| Mr. McKenney(2) | | 100% | | X | | | 696,869 | | | X | | 111.0% | | X | | 115% | | = | | | 889,553 | |
| Mr. McCarthy(2) | | 100% | | X | | | 627,462 | | | X | | 111.0% | | X | | 125% | | = | | | 870,604 | |
| Mr. Horn(3) | | 80% | | X | | | 498,731 | | | X | | 106.5% | | X | | 110% | | = | | | 467,411 | |
| Ms. Farrell(4)(5) | | 116.96% | | X | | | 417,131 | | | X | | 109.5% | | X | | 105% | | = | | | 560,922 | |
|
| | | | | | | | | |
| ANNUAL INCENTIVE PAID IN 2017 | (for 2016 performance) |
| Executive | 2016 Incentive Target (%) | | Eligible Earnings ($) | | Company Performance (%) | | Individual Performance (%) | | 2016 Annual Incentive Paid ($) |
Mr. McKenney(1) | 175% | X | 994,231 | X | 115% | X | 105% | = | 2,100,937 |
Mr. McGarry(1) | 100% | X | 588,461 | X | 115% | X | 110% | = | 744,404 |
Mr. Simonds(2) | 90% | X | 594,231 | X | 115% | X | 110% | = | 676,532 |
Ms. Iglesias(1) | 75% | X | 492,692 | X | 115% | X | 100% | = | 424,946 |
Ms. Farrell(3) | 120% | X | 451,500 | X | 110.5% | X | 100% | = | 598,689 |
| |
| (1) | Company performance for Mr. Watjen’s annual incentive target for 2013McKenney, Mr. McGarry and Ms. Iglesias was reduced from 200% to 150%, as describedweighted 100% based on page 49, because the company’s 3-year TSR for the period ending December 31, 2013 did not exceed the median of the comparable TSRs of the Proxy Peer Group.Unum Group performance. |
| |
| (2) | Company performance for Messrs. Watjen, McKenney and McCarthy was based on Unum Group achievement of 111%. |
(3) | Company performance for Mr. HornSimonds was weighted with 75% based on Colonial LifeUnum US and 25% based on Unum Group performance. Colonial LifeUnum US achievement was 105%115% and Unum Group achievement was 111%115%, which when weighted, resultedresulting in anoverall achievement of 106.5%115%. |
(4) | |
| (3) | Company performance for Ms. Farrell was weighted with 75% based on Investments and 25% based on Unum Group performance. Investments achievement was 109% and Unum Group achievement was 111%115%, which when weighted, resultedresulting in anoverall achievement of 109.5%110.5%. |
(5) | Ms. Farrell’s incentive target was increased from 115% to 120% upon her promotion to Executive Vice President in August 2013. Therefore, the 2013 annual incentive target was prorated (rounded to two decimal places) based on her time in each position. |
Long-Term Incentive Awards
Granted in 2016
Our long-term incentive plan aligns the long-term interests of management and shareholders by tying a substantial portion of executive compensation directly to the company’s stock price. For awards grantedThe grants to the NEOs in 2013,February 2016 were based on the Committee’s February 2016 assessment of their performance for the prior year.
The mix of the CEO’s awardawards for each NEO was 50% performance-based restricted stock units (PBRSUs) and 50% performance share units (PSUs), while other NEOs received 75%. PBRSUs and 25% stock options (withwere awarded in 2016 based on the exceptionachievement of Ms. Farrell who received 100% PBRSUs). The PBRSUs and stock optionsan after-tax statutory earnings threshold for 2015, as modified by individual achievement factors for 2015. They vest ratably over three years while the years.
COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
PSUs
granted in 2016 vest based upon the achievement of three-year
prospective (2013-2015)(2016-2018) pre-established average
operating earnings per share and average
operating return on equity goals, modified
(+/(up to +/-20%) based on Unum’s relative total shareholder return as described
above. Beginning withon page 56. Assuming performance above the
February 2014 grant, the CEO long-term incentive awards continuedthreshold, PSUs can be paid out at 40% to
be a mix180% of
50% PBRSUs and 50% PSUs, while the other 52 | Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders and 2014 Proxy Statement
Compensation Discussion and Analysis
NEOs received 75% PBRSUs and 25% PSUs. PSUs granted in February 2014 will vest based upon the achievement of three-year, prospective goals (2014-2016), modified by relative total shareholder return.
target.
All long-term incentive awards
arein 2016 were granted under the Stock Incentive Plan of 2012. Our long-term incentive award mix is based on a review of peer practices
as well as what the Committee believes most appropriately retains and rewards our NEOs and ensures that a
significant portion of each executive’s compensation is tied to the increase of our stock price over the
long term.long-term.
PBRSUs, which are valued in terms of company stock, do not include any actual stock issued at the time of grant. Instead, company stock is issued only when the grant is settled. During the restricted period,
dividends are not paid individend equivalents accrue and vest only when and to the
form of cash but rather as additional PBRSUs.extent that the underlying PBRSUs vest. In addition, there are no shareholder voting rights unless and until the award is settled in shares.
PSUs are notional units that will track the value of our share price over the three-year performance period, and will vest
and be settled through the issuance of shares based upon the achievement of predetermined performance metrics. Dividend equivalents accrue during the three-year performance period and will vest
withonly when and to the extent that the underlying
shares, as applicable.PSUs vest.
The decision-making process to determine long-term incentive awards granted in
2013February 2016 was as follows:
(1) | The Committee exercises discretion as to the final percentage considering all performance factors, including, but not limited to, the quality of financial results. |
(2)(1) | Individual performance may range from 0% to 125%. |
As outlined in the
previous diagram,
above, once it was determined that the performance threshold had been met, the
total value of the long-term incentive awards for our NEOs
(based on 2012 performance) were determined by:
Applying the individual long-term incentive targets, which were set in early 2015 by considering the market data from the appropriate comparator group (as described beginning on page 46) as well as each individual’s target relative to other NEOs, given their respective levels of responsibility, to each individual’s base salary, except that, the long-term incentive target is set as a dollar amount for Mr. McKenney;
Establishing an individual performance percentage (from 0% to 125%) using the individual assessment process described beginning on page 48; and
Multiplying each NEO’s long-term incentive target by his or her individual performance percentage.
— |
| | |
| | Individual long-term incentive targets, which were set in early 2012 by considering the market data from the appropriate comparator group (as described beginning on page 38) as well as each individual’s target relative to other NEOs, given their respective levels of responsibility. The long-term incentive targets are set as a dollar amount for Mr. Watjen and as a percentage of base salary for other NEOs. The long-term incentive targets for Mr. Watjen were also subject to adjustment as described above on page 49;
62 | 2017 PROXY STATEMENT |
— | | Calculating company and business unit performance percentages by comparing actual results to the performance targets listed on page 47. The Committee may also take into account other factors, including economic considerations as well as non-financial goals;
|
— | | Establishing an individual performance percentage (from 0% to 125%) using the individual assessment process described beginning on page 40; and
|
Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders and 2014 Proxy Statement | 53
Compensation Discussion and Analysis
— | | Multiplying company and business unit performance by individual performance and the NEO’s long- term incentive target. The maximum award that each NEO could receive for 2013 grants was 300% of target.
|
COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
Once the long-term incentive award value was determined, it was
deliveredawarded as described below:
— | | The CEO’s 2013 long-term incentive award was divided evenly between performance-based restricted stock units (50%) and performance share units (50%);
|
— | | The 2013 long-term incentive awards for all other NEOs were granted as 75% performance-based restricted stock units and 25% stock options (except Ms. Farrell, who received 100% PBRSUs); and
|
— | | The performance-based restricted stock unit and stock option awards vest based on each NEO’s continued service over a three-year period. The CEO’s performance share units vest based on the achievement of prospective three year goals (2013-2015) for return on equity and earnings per share, modified by relative total shareholder return as described above.
|
The 2016 long-term incentive award was divided evenly between PBRSUs (50%) and PSUs (50%) for each NEO; and
The PBRSUs vest based on each NEO’s continued service over a three-year period. The PSUs vest based on the achievement of three-year pre-established goals (2016-2018) for average operating return on equity and average operating earnings per share, modified by relative total shareholder return as previously described.
In February
2013,2016, the Committee approved grants of
performance-based restricted stock units, performance share unitsPBRSUs and
stock options, as applicable,PSUs for the NEOs as outlined below. For a discussion of
20142017 long-term incentive award targets, see
“2014"2017 Compensation
Decisions” on page 55. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| LONG-TERM INCENTIVE GRANTED IN 2013 (Based on Performance in 2012) | |
| | | | | | | |
Executive | | 2012 Long-Term
Incentive Target | | | | | Company
Performance | | | | Individual
Performance | | | | 2012 Long-Term
Incentive Granted(2) | |
Mr. Watjen(1) | | | $5,000,000 | | | X | | 95% | | X | | 115% | | = | | | $5,462,500 | |
Mr. McKenney | | | 1,363,000 | | | X | | 95% | | X | | 120% | | = | | | 1,553,820 | |
Mr. McCarthy | | | 1,230,000 | | | X | | 95% | | X | | 125% | | = | | | 1,460,625 | |
Mr. Horn | | | 492,500 | | | X | | 95% | | X | | 90% | | = | | | 421,088 | |
Ms . Farrell | | | 406,000 | | | X | | 95% | | X | | 110% | | = | | | 424,270 | |
|
| | | | | |
| LONG-TERM INCENTIVE GRANTED IN 2016 | (for 2015 Performance) |
| Executive | Long-Term Incentive Target | | Individual Performance | | 2016 Long-Term Incentive Grant(2) |
Mr. McKenney(1) | $5,000,000 | X | 103% | = | $5,150,000 |
| Mr. McGarry | 825,000 | X | 110% | = | $907,500 |
| Mr. Simonds | 862,500 | X | 110% | = | $948,750 |
| Ms. Iglesias | 606,250 | X | 105% | = | $636,563 |
| Ms. Farrell | 446,500 | X | 100% | = | $446,500 |
| |
| (1) | Mr. Watjen’sMcKenney’s target iswas set as a dollar amount, vs.rather than as a percentage of salary as for the other NEOs. Mr. Watjen’s 2012 long- term incentive target was reduced from $6 million to $5 million, as described on page 49, because the company’s 1- and 3-year TSR for the period ended December 31, 2012 did not exceed the median of the comparable TSRs of the Proxy Peer Group. |
| |
| (2) | The 2012 long-term incentive was granted in February 20132016 was based on individual performance in 2012.during 2015. The grant date fair value of the long-term incentive grant (as reported in the Summary Compensation Table on page 62)72) differs slightly based on the rounding of shares anddue to the valuation of the PSUs based on thea Monte Carlo valuation:valuation. |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Executive | | Grant Date
Fair Value | | | Performance Share
Units Granted
(Feb. 2013) | | | Restricted Stock
Units Granted
(Feb. 2013) | | | Stock Options
Granted (Feb. 2013) | |
| | | | |
| Mr. Watjen | | $ | 5,609,489 | | | | 113,945 | | | | 113,944 | | | | - | |
| Mr. McKenney | | | 1,553,813 | | | | - | | | | 48,056 | | | | 39,760 | |
| Mr. McCarthy | | | 1,460,624 | | | | - | | | | 45,174 | | | | 37,375 | |
| Mr. Horn | | | 421,080 | | | | - | | | | 13,023 | | | | 10,775 | |
| Ms. Farrell | | | 424,278 | | | | - | | | | 17,496 | | | | - | |
Of the 50% portion
|
| | | |
| Executive | Grant Date Fair Market Value | Performance Share Units Granted (Feb. 2016) | Restricted Stock Units Granted (Feb. 2016) |
| Mr. McKenney | $5,150,022 | 92,460 | 92,460 |
| Mr. McGarry | 907,520 | 16,293 | 16,293 |
| Mr. Simonds | 948,738 | 17,033 | 17,033 |
| Ms. Iglesias | 636,539 | 11,428 | 11,428 |
| Ms. Farrell | 446,491 | 8,016 | 8,016 |
Vesting of Mr. Watjen’s2014 Performance Share Units (PSUs)
The long-term incentive awardmix for our NEOs' 2014 awards included 50% in the form of PSUs, which vested based on performance over a three-year performance period that ended on December 31, 2016.
The table below provides an overview of the three-year goals for the 2014 PSU grant as well as their actual achievement levels.
COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
|
| | | | | |
| 2014 PERFORMANCE SHARE UNIT (PSU) AWARDS |
| Corporate Performance Factors | Component Weighting | Threshold | Target | Maximum | Actual |
| Average 3-year Operating Return on Equity (2014-2016) | 50% | 8.13% | 10.84% | 12.46% | 11.32% |
| Average 3-year After-Tax Operating EPS (2014-2016) | 50% | $2.83 | $3.78 | $4.35 | $3.69 |
| Relative Total Shareholder Return | Modifier Percentile | -20% @ 35th | 0 @ 50th | +20% @ 75th | At 50th |
Based on the above performance, and after taking into account the factors described below, in February 2017, the Committee certified the results for this grant and approved a payout of 105.2%. The business goals were achieved at 105.2%, with relative TSR at the 50th percentile which resulted in no additional modification to the achievement level.
When setting the performance measures and weightings for the 2014 PSU grant, the Committee determined that certain items not included in the financial plan for fiscal years 2014 to 2016 would be excluded from the calculation of the company’s performance, for purposes of the performance share units, should they occur. The list of items is the same list used for our annual incentive plan, the details of which can be found under "Items Excluded When Determining Company Performance," beginning on page 57.
Applying these criteria, the Committee adjusted targets for the impact of the following four items that were not included in the financial plans from which the targets were initially derived:
The effect of differences between actual stock repurchases and the amount assumed in the financial plan;
The effect of differences between actual foreign currency rates and the exchange rates assumed in the financial plan;
The effect of the unplanned acquisition of Starmount Life Insurance Company, National Dental Plan Limited and associated companies; and
The effect of an accounting policy election to account for certain investments in qualified affordable housing projects using the proportional amortization method.
In calculating relative TSR, the PSU grant agreement provided that any company that was
paid in performance-based restricted stock units, 50% willa part of the peer group at the beginning of the performance period would be
settled in stock and 50% will be settled in cash upon vesting. This changeremoved from the peer group for the entire period if it had been acquired by another company prior to the end of the performance period. Protective Life was
made in February 2010 byremoved from the
Committee to reflect the fact that Mr. Watjen had a very significant ownership position in the company andpeer group when calculating relative TSR because it was
acquired in
the best interest of the company to reduce the amount of additional equity issued. 54 | Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders2015 and 2014 Proxy Statement
Compensation Discussion and Analysis
2014is no longer a public company.
2017 Compensation Decisions
At its February
20142017 meeting,
after consideration of company and individual performance during 2016, each executive’s responsibilities, tenure and market data, the Committee made decisions with respect to our NEOs’ base salaries
as well asand annual and long-term incentive targets for
each of the NEOs for 20142017 as outlined below.
After
COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
|
| | | |
| 2017 ANNUAL BASE SALARY DECISIONS |
| Name | 2017 | 2016 | % Change |
| Mr. McKenney | $1,000,000 | $1,000,000 | —% |
| Mr. McGarry | 630,000 | 600,000 | 5.0% |
| Mr. Simonds | 615,000 | 600,000 | 2.5% |
| Ms. Iglesias | 505,000 | 495,000 | 2.0% |
| Ms. Farrell | 460,000 | 453,000 | 1.5% |
The base salary increases noted above, were approved in recognition of each NEO’s individual performance in 2016 as well as consideration of companytheir comparison to market benchmarks.
Annual and
individual performance during 2013, each executive’s responsibilities, tenure and market data, the Committee approved the following base salaries for the NEOs effective March 1, 2014: Mr. Watjen $1,150,000 (2.5%); Mr. McKenney $715,000 (2.1%); Mr. Horn $515,000 (3.0%); and Ms. Farrell $435,625 (2.5%). Mr. McCarthy was not given an increase due to his retirement on March 31, 2014.Based on its review of Proxy Peer Group data provided by its consultant, the Committee set Mr. Watjen’s annual incentive target for 2014 at 200% and his long-term incentive target at $6 million and determined that these targets will no longer be subject to adjustment based on the company’s 1- and 3-year TSRs relative to the medians of the comparable TSRs of the Proxy Peer Group. These decisions were based on consideration of the following:
— | | Mr. Watjen’s targeted total direct compensation compared with peers (as described in their 2013 proxy statements):
|
| o | The Committee philosophy is to target the approximate median of peers. The lower targets were at the 44thpercentile, or 11% below the median; and
|
| o | Given Mr. Watjen’s tenure and consistent performance, the Committee believes the new targets, which are at the 53rdpercentile, or 7% above the median, are more appropriate;
|
— | | At the time the relative TSR hurdles were added, there was no TSR component in Mr. Watjen’s compensation. However, 50% of his long-term incentive award is now paid in the form of performance share units, which are tied to three-year prospective performance goals with a relative TSR modifier; and
|
— | | The company’s consistent performance during 2013 (1-year TSR of 71.8%) and over the past several years, especially during a difficult financial environment.
|
For the remaining NEOs, the targets were set based on consideration of each NEO’s current target, the approximate median of the appropriate comparator group, and each individual’s target relative to other NEOs given their respective levels of responsibility.
|
| | | |
| 2017 ANNUAL INCENTIVE TARGET DECISIONS |
| Name | 2017 | 2016 | % Change |
| Mr. McKenney | 175% | 175% | —% |
| Mr. McGarry | 100% | 100% | —% |
| Mr. Simonds | 90% | 90% | —% |
| Ms. Iglesias | 75% | 75% | —% |
| Ms. Farrell | 120% | 120% | —% |
|
| | | |
| 2017 LONG-TERM INCENTIVE TARGET DECISIONS |
| Name | 2017 | 2016 | % Change |
| Mr. McKenney | $5,500,000 | $5,250,000 | 4.8% |
| Mr. McGarry | 175% | 150% | 16.7% |
| Mr. Simonds | 160% | 150% | 6.7% |
| Ms. Iglesias | 125% | 125% | —% |
| Ms. Farrell | 110% | 100% | 10% |
The
2014 annual incentive targets were set as follows: Mr. McKenney 100% (no change); Mr. McCarthy 100% (no change); Mr. Horn 80% (no change); and Ms. Farrell 120% (no change). In accordance withCommittee believes the
terms2017 compensation decisions position all of our NEOs’ targeted total direct compensation within an appropriate range of the
Annual Incentive Plan, Mr. McCarthy will be eligible for a prorated payout for 2014 based on his retirement date of March 31, 2014.Long-term incentive targets for 2014 were set as follows: Mr. McKenney 200% (no change); Mr. McCarthy (not applicablemarket median given his retirement on March 31, 2014); Mr. Horn 110% (increased from 100%);each executive’s performance and Ms. Farrell 100% (no change).
time in their current position.
COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
Retirement and Workplace Benefits
We provide a benefits package for employees, including all NEOs, and their dependents, portions of which are paid for, in whole or in part, by the employee.
Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders and 2014 Proxy Statement | 55
Compensation Discussion and Analysis
Among the retirement benefits we offer are:
— | | Pension plans.We sponsor a tax-qualified defined benefit pension plan, and a non-qualified defined benefit pension plan for employees whose benefits under the tax-qualified plans are limited by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). Base pay and annual incentives are counted toward the defined benefit pension plans, but long-term incentives are not. Since 2000, the CEO also has participated in the Unum Group Senior Executive Retirement Plan (the SERP) and is the only active employee covered under the SERP. During 2013, we amended the terms of our defined benefit pension plans (tax-qualified and non-qualified) and the SERP to freeze the further accrual of retirement benefits provided under those plans as of December 31, 2013. For a more complete description of pension benefits for our NEOs, see page 69.
|
— | | 401(k).We provide a tax-qualified 401(k) retirement plan for all regular U.S. employees who are scheduled to work at least 1,000 hours per year, and, effective January 1, 2014, a non-qualified 401(k) plan for employees whose benefits under the tax qualified plans are limited by the IRS. Base pay and annual incentives are counted toward 401(k) plans but long-term incentives are not. Unum provides up to a 4% (5% effective January 1, 2014) company match for those employees who contribute to these plans and have completed one year of service.
|
— | | Defined Contribution. Beginning January 1, 2014, within our existing tax-qualified 401(k) plan, we offer new defined contribution plans that replace our defined benefit pension plans which were frozen as to further accruals as of December 31, 2013, as described above. These include a non- contributory tax-qualified defined contribution plan for all regular U.S. employees who are scheduled to work at least 1,000 hours per year, and a non-qualified defined contribution plan for employees whose benefits under the tax qualified plans are limited by the IRS. Base pay and annual incentives are counted towards these defined contribution plans but long-term incentive awards are not. Unum provides a 4.5% company contribution for those employees who have completed one year of service. In addition, for employees who meet specific age and service requirements, a company “transition contribution” of 3.5% is made on all earnings, with an additional 3.5% transition contribution for earnings above $70,000. The Unum Group Defined Contribution Retirement Plan. On January 1, 2014, Unum replaced its defined benefit pension plans, which were frozen to further accruals as of December 31, 2013, with an enhanced defined contribution retirement offering. This includes: (1) a non-contributory tax-qualified defined contribution for all regular U.S. employees who are scheduled to work at least 1,000 hours per year, which is offered within our existing tax-qualified 401(k) retirement plan (401(k) Plan), and (2) a separate, non-qualified defined contribution plan (Non-Qualified Plan) for employees whose benefits under the tax-qualified plan are limited by the Internal Revenue Code (the "Code"). New hires are automatically enrolled in the 401(k) and Non-Qualified Plan at a 5% deferral rate 45 days after hire but are able to make adjustments to their deferral rate. Base pay and annual incentives are included in covered earnings for these defined contribution plans, but long-term incentive awards are not. Unum provides the following contributions: A 5% match contribution (for elected deferrals provided through the 401(k) and Non-Qualified Plans); A 4.5% contribution (provided through the 401(k) and Non-Qualified Plans); and For employees who meet certain age and service requirements, a 3.5% transition contribution on all earnings and an additional 3.5% transition contribution for earnings above $70,000 (provided through the 401(k) Plan and, for those eligible employees whose earnings exceed the qualified plan limits, the Non-Qualified Plan) The transition contributions are being provided to eligible employees to more closely align with the benefits which were accrued under the frozen defined benefit plans. This benefit is provided to eligible employees to more closely track the means by which benefits were accrued under the frozen defined benefit plans, for the benefit of those employees who, due to their age and years of service, would not have the same opportunity to adjust to the new defined contribution plan as other employees. Transition contributions will be made to active eligible employees until December 31, 2020. The Unum Group Defined Benefit Retirement Plan. We sponsor both a tax-qualified defined benefit pension plan and a non-qualified defined benefit pension plan for employees whose benefits under the tax-qualified plan are limited by the Code. Base pay and annual incentives are counted in eligible earnings for the purposes of the defined benefit pension plans, but long-term incentive earnings are not. As noted above, during 2013, we amended the terms of our defined benefit pension plans (tax-qualified and non-qualified) to freeze the further accrual of retirement benefits provided under those plans as of December 31, 2013. For a more complete description of pension benefits for our NEOs, see page 78. The other employees. Transition contributions will be made to active eligible employees until December 31, 2020.
|
The workplace benefits we offer include: life, health, dental, vision, voluntary products and disability insurance; dependent and healthcare reimbursement accounts; health savings account; tuition reimbursement; an employee stock purchase plan; paid time off; holidays; and a matching gifts program for charitable contributions.
COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
In April 2000, we purchased corporate owned life insurance (COLI) on all officers who gave their approval. In the event of a covered officer’s death while still employed, we will provide a death benefit to the officer’s beneficiary in the amount of $200,000.
OfMr. McGarry is the
NEOs, Messrs. Horn and McKenney and Ms. Farrell were not employees ofonly NEO who was an officer at the company at
thatsuch time, and
therefore are notis covered under a COLI policy.
Perquisites and Other Personal Benefits
We provide a limited number of perquisites
to our employees, including all NEOs, which are described below:
— | | One of our largest employee locations is in Tennessee, which has no state income tax. Due to the frequency of travel between our corporate offices and other locations, employees often incur |
56 | Notice of Annual Meetingour largest employee locations is in Tennessee, which has no state income tax. Due to the frequency of Shareholderstravel between our corporate offices and 2014 Proxy Statement
Compensation Discussion and Analysis
| other locations, employees often incur non-resident state taxes in multiple states. Therefore, when any employee travels to other company locations outside of their primary state of employment and incurs state income tax based on another state’s law, we provide a tax gross-up for the non-resident state taxes. |
— | | While corporate policy would entitle Mr. Watjen to a company-paid benefit of up to 40 hours of personal use of the corporate aircraft, he has voluntarily elected to discontinue this company-paid benefit. In addition, he has entered into a time-sharing agreement where he reimburses the company for the costs of the aircraft for personal use. During 2013, he made payments to the company of $60,734 for 22.1 hours of personal usage. This amount has not been included in the Summary Compensation Table because there is no incremental cost to the company.
|
— | | A tax gross-up is provided to employees who incur income on company-sponsored events where attendance is expected. We host a limited number of events each year to recognize the contributions of various employees. These functions serve specific business purposes, and in some cases the attendance of an NEO and his or her spouse or guest is expected. If so, we attribute income to the NEO for these costs when required under Internal Revenue Service regulations. For more information, see the All Other Compensation table on page 63.
|
Compensation Contracts and Agreements
We have the following compensation contracts and agreements with NEOs.
Employment Agreements
Mr. Watjen is the only NEO covered under an employment agreement. At his request, effective December 30, 2013, the agreement was amended and restated primarily to freeze the further accrual of his retirement benefit under the SERP. Additional changes to his agreement, including the eliminationor her primary state of Section 280G exciseemployment and incurs state income tax based on another state’s law, we provide a tax gross-up provisions, are described on page 35. for the non-resident state taxes.
The
agreement currently extends through December 30, 2015, and is subject to automatic one-year extensions unless either party gives the required notice of its intention not to renew. Under the agreement, Mr. Watjen is entitled to the following compensation:— | | Base salary of $1,122,000;
|
— | | Target annual incentive of no less than 150% of his base salary, excluding any special or supplemental bonuses that may be awarded;
|
— | | Eligibility for annual equity grants and/or cash-based awards as determined by the Committee;
|
— | | Participation in all savings, retirement, health and welfare benefit programs generally available to our other senior executive officers;
|
— | | A minimum annual retirement benefit equal to 2.5% of Mr. Watjen’s final average earnings multiplied by his years of service, which benefit was frozen as to further accruals as of December 31, 2013 (see pages 34 and 35 for additional details); and
|
— | | Post-retirement welfare benefit coverage for a period of three years following the date of termination in the event of termination by the company without cause or by Mr. Watjen for good reason within certain change in control periods, and for a period of two years if such terminations occur outside of these change in control periods.
|
Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders and 2014 Proxy Statement | 57
Compensation Discussion and Analysis
The agreement further stipulates that Mr. Watjen would be prohibited from using or divulging confidential information and from competing with us or soliciting any officer at the level of vice president or above for a period of 18 months after his termination. These non-competition and non-solicitation covenants would be terminated upon a change in control.
Mr. Watjen alsocompany has entered into an aircraft time-sharing agreement with Mr. McKenney dated effective as of May 21, 2015, pursuant to which he agrees to reimburse the company for the costs of his personal use of the corporate aircraft. Mr. McKenney did not use this benefit during 2016.
A tax gross-up is provided to employees who incur income on company-sponsored events where attendance is expected, including a limited number of events we host each year to recognize the contributions of various employees. These functions serve specific business purposes, and in 2007. Details about that agreement can be found insome cases the Perquisitesattendance of an NEO and his or her spouse or guest is expected. If so, we attribute income to the NEO for these costs when required under Internal Revenue Service regulations. For more information, see the All Other Personal Benefits section beginningCompensation table on page 56.73. Severance and Change in Control Arrangements
We have the following severance and change in control contracts and plans covering the NEOs.
The company provides severance benefits to all employees in the event of involuntary termination, other than for death, disability or cause.
Mr. Watjen’sMcKenney’s severance benefits are provided under a severance agreement dated effective as of April 1, 2015. This agreement replaced his prior change in control severance agreement (described below) and provides comparable severance benefits in the event of his termination of employment within two years after a change in control, except that if termination is by the company other than for cause, death or disability or is a resignation by Mr. McKenney for good reason, the severance payment is three times salary plus bonus, and medical and other benefits will continue for three years after termination. The agreement also eliminated the golden parachute excise tax gross-up provided under his prior agreement and are outlined beginning on page 74. instead provides for "best net after-tax" provisions that cut back payments to avoid potential excise taxes, but only if the after-tax value is greater than providing full payments (which would be subject to excise tax that would be borne by Mr. McKenney). The agreement also provides for severance when termination of employment is not related to a change in control, and in such circumstances the severance
COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
payment is two times salary and bonus, and medical and other benefits will continue for two years after termination.
The remaining NEOs are covered under our Separation Pay Plan for Executive Vice Presidents. In general, we provide severance in order to give our employees competitive benefits with respect to the possibility of an involuntary termination of their employment.
When termination of employment is accompanied by severance payments, the former executive is required to release all claims he or she may have against us. The release contains restrictions on the former executive with respect to confidentiality, solicitation of company employees, competition, and disparagement. We also agree to indemnify the former executive for certain actions taken on
ourthe company’s behalf during his or her employment.
Change in Control Severance Agreements
Each
of the NEOs,NEO, other than Mr.
Watjen,McKenney, is covered by a change in control severance agreement with the company. These agreements provide an enhanced severance benefit in the event of a termination following a change in control. This ensures that shareholders have the benefit of our NEOs’ focused attention during the critical
timetimes before and after a major corporate transaction
despite theregardless of any uncertainty with respect to their future employment. Details about these agreements can be found in the
“Terminations"Terminations Related to a Change in
Control”Control" section beginning on page
74.While some82.
None of these agreements include a modifiedthe NEOs have an excise tax gross-up provision the company decided in May 2010 not to enter into any new or materially amended agreements with executive officers that provide for excise tax gross-up provisions with respect to payments contingent upon atheir agreements.
As described above, change
in control. Given Ms. Farrell’s employment date of April 2011, she does not have an excise gross-up provision in her agreement.Change in control benefits are available to Mr. WatjenMcKenney under the terms of his employmentseverance agreement.
Other Contracts
The Company also entered into an agreement with Mr. McCarthy to provide consulting services upon his retirement until the end of 2014. The agreement provides for Mr. McCarthy to advise the company on business projects where his knowledge and expertise would be needed and add value. In return for his services, a consulting fee of $300 per hour will be provided to Mr. McCarthy. He is not expected to work more than 300 total hours during this timeframe.
58 | Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders and 2014 Proxy Statement
Compensation Discussion and Analysis
Compensation Policies and Practices
Equity grants awarded under the long-term incentive program are approved at the February meeting of the Committee, which typically occurs two to three weeks after the company’s annual earnings are released to the public. The date
the equity grant is approved is consideredof approval was the grant date
and is alsoof the
date upon which theawards in 2016. The closing stock price
on the grant date is
based.used to determine the number of units awarded.
Stock Ownership and Retention Requirements
Ensuring that senior officers have a significant ownership stake in the company aligns the long-term interests of management and shareholders and promotes a culture of ownership. We require certain senior officers, including each NEO, to:
Hold a multiple of the officer’s base salary in Unum shares (including unvested restricted stock units) throughout employment; and
Retain a fixed percentage of the net shares (shares after the payment of taxes and the costs of exercise and commissions) received as compensation for a specified period of time. These holding period requirements apply to shares acquired upon the exercise of options and the vesting of PBRSUs and PSUs even if the stock ownership requirements have been met. Exceptions to this requirement may be made only by the Board.
— |
| | |
| | Hold a multiple of the officer’s base salary in Unum shares throughout employment; and
68 | 2017 PROXY STATEMENT |
— | | Retain a fixed percentage of the net shares (shares after the payment of taxes and the costs of exercise and commissions) received as compensation for a specified period of time. These retention requirements apply to shares acquired upon the exercise of options and the vesting of performance-based restricted stock units and performance share units. Exceptions to this requirement may be made only by the Board of Directors.
|
COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
The following table presents the stock ownership and retention requirements for our NEOs. Newly promoted or newly hired senior officers have five years to achieve the ownership requirement. Not meeting the requirements may impact future equity grants. All of our NEOs exceeded the requirements as of December 31,
2013. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| STOCK OWNERSHIP AND RETENTION REQUIREMENTS (as of December 31, 2013) |
| | | | | | | | | Ownership | | Retention |
| | | | | | | | | as % of Salary | | Requirements |
| | | Common | | Restricted | | Total Current | | | | | | Retention | | Holding |
| Executive | | Stock(1) | | Stock Units(2) | | Ownership | | Owned | | Required | | %(3) | | Period(4) |
| Mr. Watjen | | $18,574,299 | | $5,779,781 | | $24,354,080 | | 21.7x | | 6x | | 75% | | 3 years |
| Mr. McKenney | | 4,112,779 | | 3,185,860 | | 7,298,639 | | 10.4x | | 3x | | 60% | | 1 year |
| Mr. McCarthy | | 3,583,212 | | 2,972,223 | | 6,555,435 | | 10.4x | | 3x | | 60% | | 1 year |
| Mr. Horn | | 3,619,379 | | 1,048,261 | | 4,667,640 | | 9.3x | | 3x | | 60% | | 1 year |
| Ms. Farrell | | 426,924 | | 1,214,820 | | 1,641,744 | | 3.9x | | 3x | | 60% | | 1 year |
|
| | | | | | | |
| STOCK OWNERSHIP AND RETENTION REQUIREMENTS | (as of December 31, 2016) |
| | | | | Ownership as % of Salary | Retention Requirements |
| Executive | Common Stock(1) | Restricted Stock Units(2) | Total Current Ownership | Owned | Required | Retention %(3) | Holding Period(4) |
| Mr. McKenney | $6,036,641 | $6,040,990 | $12,077,631 | 12.1x | 6x | 75% | 3 years |
| Mr. McGarry | 1,739,277 | 1,155,315 | 2,894,592 | 4.8x | 3x | 60% | 1 year |
| Mr. Simonds | 1,703,605 | 1,390,209 | 3,093,814 | 5.2x | 3x | 60% | 1 year |
| Ms. Iglesias | 391,680 | 1,546,819 | 1,938,499 | 3.9x | 3x | 60% | 1 year |
| Ms. Farrell | 1,914,997 | 705,252 | 2,620,249 | 5.8x | 3x | 60% | 1 year |
| |
| (1) | Amount includes shares held in certificate form, brokerage accounts, and 401(k) Plan accounts. Shares were valued using a closing stock price of $35.08$43.93 on December 31, 2013,30, 2016, the last trading day of the year. |
| |
| (2) | Shares/units were valued using a closing stock price of $35.08$43.93 on December 31, 2013,30, 2016, the last trading day of the year. Performance-based restricted stock units (PBRSUs) vest over three years (see the Vesting Schedule for Unvested Restricted Stock Units table on page 67 for vesting schedule)77). |
| |
| (3) | Retention percentage is the net percentage of shares to be held after the payment of taxes and the costs of exercise and commissions. Retention requirements apply to shares acquired upon the exercise of options and the vesting of performance-based restricted stock unitsPBRSUs and performance share units.PSUs. |
| |
| (4) | After this holding period, the officer would then be able to sell the shares as long as his or her ownership requirement is met or would be reached in the time period allotted. |
Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders and 2014 Proxy Statement | 59
Compensation Discussion and Analysis
Hedging,
Pledging and Insider Trading Policies
We have a policy that no director or executive officer, which includes our NEOs, may purchase or sell options, puts, calls, straddles, equity swaps or other derivatives that are directly linked to our stock.
In addition, our insider trading policy prohibits directors, executive officers (including NEOs) and employees from buying or selling our stock while in possession of material nonpublic information about the company and from conveying any such information to others. Under this policy, additional trading restrictions apply to the NEOs and other
“corporate"corporate insiders,
”" who are generally permitted to buy or sell our stock only during predetermined window periods following earnings announcements, and only after they have pre-cleared the transactions with our
General Counselgeneral counsel or
his designee. Also under this policy, no corporate insider may make
“short sales”"short sales" of our stock, and no director or executive officer may pledge our stock as security for a loan.
COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
If the company makes a material restatement of its financial results, then the Board will, to the extent permitted by applicable law, seek recoupment of performance-based compensation paid to certain senior officers if it determines that:
— | | The senior officer has committed or engaged in fraud or willful misconduct that resulted, either directly or indirectly, in the need to make such restatement; and
|
— | | Such performance-based compensation paid or awarded to the senior officer would have been a lesser amount if calculated using the restated financial results.
|
The senior officer has committed or engaged in fraud or willful misconduct that resulted, either directly or indirectly, in the need to make such restatement; and
Such performance-based compensation paid or awarded to the senior officer would have been a lesser amount if calculated using the restated financial results.
The amount of performance-based compensation to be recouped will be determined by the Board after taking into account the relevant facts and circumstances. Performance-based compensation includes annual cash incentive awards, bonuses and all forms of equity compensation. The company’s right to recoup compensation is in addition to other remedies that may be available to us under applicable law.
The Dodd-Frank Act, which contemplates an expansion of the reach of recoupment policies, was enacted into law in July 2010.
OnceOn July 1, 2015, the Securities and Exchange Commission
providesissued a proposal related to compensation clawbacks but final rules have not yet been issued. Once the rules and administrative guidance on requirements of this legislation
are final, the Committee will
review the rules and implement any necessary changes to our current recoupment policy at that time.
Tax and Accounting Considerations
Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code generally places a limit of $1 million per year on the amount of deductible compensation paid to all named executive officers other than the CFO, unless the compensation satisfies the
“qualified"qualified performance-based
compensation”compensation" exception to Section 162(m).
The current annual incentive payout and long-term incentive grants are intended to be deductible under Section 162(m). From time to time, the Committee may, in its sole discretion, pay compensation that is not deductible under Section 162(m) if it determines that paying such compensation is needed in order to attract, retain or provide incentive to our NEOs, or is otherwise desirable, and it is possible that compensation intended to qualify for the
“qualified"qualified performance-based
compensation”compensation" exception does not so qualify.
We account for stock-based payments under the requirements of ASC Topic 718. A complete discussion of the assumptions made as well as the financial impact of this type of compensation can be found in
60 | Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders and 2014 Proxy Statement
Compensation Discussion and Analysis
Notes 1 and 11 of the Consolidated Financial Statements in Part II, Item 8 of our 20132016 Form 10-K. Each year, the company provides a report to the Committee of the expense for stock-based payments. Additionally, in the event the Committee is considering new equity-based compensation programs or changes to existing programs, the accounting implications of the program or change are presented and discussed as part of the decision process.
REPORT OF THE HUMAN CAPITAL COMMITTEE
REPORT OF THE HUMAN CAPITAL COMMITTEE
The Human Capital Committee has reviewed and discussed with management the Compensation Discussion and Analysis contained in this proxy statement. Based on such review and discussions, the Committee recommended to the Board of Directors that the Compensation Discussion and Analysis be included in this proxy statement and incorporated by reference into the company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31,
2013.2016.
2016 Human Capital Committee:
Kevin T. Kabat, Chair
Thomas Kinser
A.S. (Pat) MacMillan,
Cynthia L. Egan
Edward J. Muhl
Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders and 2014 Proxy Statement | 61
Ronald P. O’Hanley
COMPENSATION TABLES
2016 Summary Compensation Table
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE | |
Name and Principal Position | | Year | | Salary ($) | | Bonus ($) | | Stock Awards ($) | | | Option Awards ($) | | | Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compen- sation ($) | | | Change in Pension Value & Non- qualified Deferred Compen- sation Earnings ($) | | | All Other Compen- sation ($) | | | Total ($) | |
| Thomas R. Watjen | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| President and Chief Executive Officer, and a Director | | 2013 | | $1,118,277 | | – | | $ | 5,609,489 | (1) | | | – | | | | $2,141,221 | (4) | | | $144,000 | (5) | | | $99,933 | (7) | | | $9,112,920 | |
| | 2012 | | 1,100,000 | | – | | | 5,250,014 | | | | 1,750,004 | | | | 1,489,125 | | | | 4,133,000 | | | | 89,164 | | | | 13,811,307 | |
| | 2011 | | 1,100,000 | | – | | | 4,352,362 | | | | 1,450,790 | | | | 2,000,000 | | | | 3,244,000 | | | | 86,551 | | | | 12,233,703 | |
| Richard P. McKenney | | 2013 | | 696,869 | | – | | | 1,165,358 | (2) | | | 388,455 | (3) | | | 889,553 | (4) | | | 26,000 | (5) | | | 51,413 | (7) | | | 3,217,648 | |
| Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | | 2012 | | 678,771 | | – | | | 1,005,474 | | | | 335,161 | | | | 709,316 | | | | 177,000 | | | | 74,658 | | | | 2,980,380 | |
| | 2011 | | 662,635 | | – | | | 916,627 | | | | 305,543 | | | | 800,132 | | | | 100,000 | | | | 39,774 | | | | 2,824,711 | |
| Kevin P. McCarthy | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer | | 2013 | | 627,462 | | – | | | 1,095,470 | (2) | | | 365,154 | (3) | | | 870,604 | (4) | | | 4,023 | (6) | | | 33,332 | (7) | | | 2,996,045 | |
| | 2012 | | 615,000 | | – | | | 921,368 | | | | 307,121 | | | | 738,000 | | | | 1,604,312 | | | | 23,626 | | | | 4,209,427 | |
| | 2011 | | 581,846 | | – | | | 866,045 | | | | 288,675 | | | | 774,582 | | | | 1,071,122 | | | | 47,674 | | | | 3,629,944 | |
| Randall C. Horn | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Executive Vice President, President and Chief Executive Officer, Colonial Life | | 2013 | | 498,731 | | – | | | 315,808 | (2) | | | 105,272 | (3) | | | 467,411 | (4) | | | 53,000 | (5) | | | 68,180 | (7) | | | 1,508,402 | |
| | 2012 | | 491,260 | | – | | | 387,026 | | | | 129,008 | | | | 336,022 | | | | 224,000 | | | | 45,935 | | | | 1,613,251 | |
| | 2011 | | 483,423 | | – | | | 388,303 | | | | 129,441 | | | | 319,639 | | | | 193,000 | | | | 39,112 | | | | 1,552,918 | |
| Breege A. Farrell | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Executive Vice President and Chief Investment Officer | | 2013 | | 417,131 | | – | | | 424,278 | (2) | | | – | | | | 560,922 | (4) | | | 234,000 | (5) | | | 17,242 | (7) | | | 1,653,573 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | Salary | Bonus | Stock Awards | | Option Awards | Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compen- sation | | Change in Pension Value & Non-qualified Deferred Compensation Earnings | | All Other Compen- sation | | TOTAL |
Name and Principal Position(1) | Year | ($) | ($) | ($)(2) | | ($) | ($) | | ($) | | ($) | | ($) |
| Richard P. McKenney | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
President and Chief Executive Officer, and a Director | 2016 | 994,231 |
| — |
| 5,176,835 |
| (3 | ) | — |
| 2,100,937 |
| (4 | ) | 84,000 |
| (5 | ) | 315,316 |
| (6 | ) | 8,671,319 |
|
| 2015 | 905,000 |
| — |
| 3,051,050 |
| | — |
| 1,527,033 |
| | — |
| | 247,931 |
| | 5,731,014 |
|
| 2014 | 712,404 |
| — |
| 1,692,153 |
| | — |
| 880,531 |
| | 175,000 |
| | 226,237 |
| | 3,686,325 |
|
| John F. McGarry | | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | 2016 | 588,461 |
| — |
| 912,245 |
| (3 | ) | — |
| 744,404 |
| (4 | ) | 273,000 |
| (5 | ) | 196,724 |
| (6 | ) | 2,714,834 |
|
| 2015 | 517,860 |
| — |
| 629,287 |
| | — |
| 509,513 |
| | — |
| | 221,024 |
| | 1,877,684 |
|
| Michael Q. Simonds | | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
Executive Vice President, President and Chief Executive Officer, Unum US | 2016 | 594,231 |
| — |
| 953,678 |
| (3 | ) | — |
| 676,532 |
| (4 | ) | 168,000 |
| (5 | ) | 127,479 |
| (6 | ) | 2,519,920 |
|
| 2015 | 566,346 |
| — |
| 961,052 |
| | — |
| 564,888 |
| | — |
| | 113,967 |
| | 2,206,253 |
|
| 2014 | 512,019 |
| — |
| 611,877 |
| | — |
| 545,838 |
| | 344,000 |
| | 93,728 |
| | 2,107,462 |
|
| Lisa G. Iglesias | | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
Executive Vice President, General Counsel | 2016 | 492,692 |
| — |
| 639,854 |
| (3 | ) | — |
| 424,946 |
| (4 | ) | — |
| (5 | ) | 91,033 |
| (6 | ) | 1,648,525 |
|
| 2015 | 470,077 |
| — |
| 1,149,997 |
| | — |
| 381,291 |
| | — |
| | 40,410 |
| | 2,041,775 |
|
| Breege A. Farrell | | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
Executive Vice President and Chief Investment Officer | 2016 | 451,500 |
| — |
| 448,816 |
| (3 | ) | — |
| 598,689 |
| (4 | ) | 38,000 |
| (5 | ) | 99,493 |
| (6 | ) | 1,636,498 |
|
| 2015 | 444,618 |
| — |
| 443,024 |
| | — |
| 557,551 |
| | — |
| | 109,762 |
| | 1,554,955 |
|
| 2014 | 433,786 |
| — |
| 449,470 |
| | — |
| 520,543 |
| | 79,000 |
| | 90,526 |
| | 1,573,325 |
|
| |
| (1) | The awardMr. McKenney was comprisednamed President in April 2015 and subsequently assumed the role of 50%CEO following Mr. Watjen's retirement in May 2015. Before that, he served as Unum's Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. Mr. McGarry, who had previously served as President and Chief Executive Officer of the Closed Block Operations, succeeded Mr. McKenney as Chief Financial Officer in April 2015. As a result of these promotions, the Committee approved adjustments to their compensation packages to reflect their new responsibilities. Their compensation for 2016 reflects their first full year of compensation in their current positions, whereas the compensation for 2015 reflects pro-ration of payments based on the portion of the year that they held their current and prior positions.
|
| |
| (2) | "Stock Awards" consists of performance share units (PSUs) and 50% performance-based restricted stock units (PBRSUs). The number of shares payable under the PSU awards will be based on the actual performance, modified (+/- 20%) based on relative total shareholder return, and may result in the ultimate award of 40-180% of the initial number of PSUs issued, with |
the potential for no award if company performance goals are not achieved during the three-year period. PSUs assuming the highest possible outcomes of performance conditions (180%) to which 2016 awards are subject, determined based on the award amount at the time of grant and thus excluding dividend equivalent units that accrue during the performance period, would be: $4,635,020 for Mr. McKenney; $816,757 for Mr. McGarry; $853,863 for Mr. Simonds; $572,875 for Ms. Iglesias; and $401,848 for Ms. Farrell.
| |
| (3) | These awards were comprised of 50% PSUs and 50% PBRSUs granted to Mr. WatjenMessrs. McKenney, McGarry, and Simonds, and Mses. Farrell and Iglesias on February 21, 201323, 2016 for histheir performance in 2012.2015. The grant date fair value of stock awards for the performance share unitsPSUs was calculated in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718 –Compensation – Stock Compensation(ASC (ASC 718) as the number of units multiplied by the Monte Carlo simulation value of $25.26$28.14 on the grant |
62 | Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders and 2014 Proxy Statement
Compensation Tables
| date. The grant date fair value of stock awards for the performance-based restricted stock unitsPBRSUs was calculated in accordance with ASC 718 as the number of units multiplied by the closing market price of $23.97$27.85 on the grant date. Mr. Watjen’s performance-based restricted stock units will be 50% stock settled and 50% cash settled upon vesting. |
(2) | The grant date fair value of stock awards for performance-based restricted stock units on February 20, 2013 was calculated in accordance with ASC 718 as the number of units multiplied by the value of $24.25 on the grant date. This amount represents 75% of the long-term incentive granted to Messrs. McKenney, McCarthy and Horn, and 100% of the long-term incentive granted to Ms. Farrell, for performance in 2012. |
(3) | This amount represents 25% of the long-term incentive granted to the named executive on February 20, 2013 for performance in 2012. The weighted average grant date fair value of options granted during 2013, 2012 and 2011 calculated in accordance with ASC 718 was $9.77, $9.78, and $11.73, respectively. We estimated the fair value on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes valuation model. The assumptions used to estimate the fair value of the 2013, 2012 and 2011 grants are set forth in Note 11 of our Consolidated Financial Statements in Part II, Item 8 of our 2013 10-K. |
| (4) | Amounts reflect the annual incentive awards grantedpaid in February 20142017 for performance in 2013.2016. These are discussed in further detail beginning on page 5160 under the Annual Incentive Awards heading. |
| |
| (5) | The amounts shown reflect the actuarial increase in present value sinceincreases from December 31, 20122015 through December 31, 2016. Pension values may fluctuate from year-to-year depending on a number of factors, including age at benefit commencement and the named executive officer’s benefits under all pension plans established byassumptions used to determine the company. The amounts were determined using interestpresent value, such as the discount rate and mortality raterate. The assumptions used by the company in calculating the change in pension value are described beginning on page 80 and are consistent with those set forth in Note 9 of our Consolidated Financial Statements in Part II, Item 8 of our 20132016 Form 10-K, except as otherwise provided in footnote 1footnotes to the Pension Benefits table on page 72.80. |
| |
| (6) | For 2013, the change in actuarial present value of accumulated benefits for Mr. McCarthy was a decrease of $175,000. The amount reported in the table for Mr. McCarthy consists of the amount of above-market interest that exceeds 120% of the applicable federal long-term rate prescribed under section 1274(d) of the Internal Revenue Code. During 2013, that amount was $4,023. |
(7) | “"All Other Compensation”Compensation" amounts are included within the following table. |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2013 ALL OTHER COMPENSATION | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | Mr. Watjen | | Mr. McKenney | | Mr. McCarthy | | Mr. Horn | | Ms. Farrell |
Tax Reimbursement Payments(a) | | | | $8,368 | | | | | $6,907 | | | | | $151 | | | | | $31,562 | | | | | $101 | |
Employee and Spouse/Guest | | | | 37,547 | | | | | 16,633 | | | | | 9,200 | | | | | 36,368 | | | | | - | |
Attendance at Company | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Business Functions(b) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Perquisites | | | | $45,915 | | | | | $23,540 | | | | | $9,351 | | | | | $67,930 | | | | | $101 | |
Matching Gifts Program(c) | | | | - | | | | | $7,500 | | | | | $7,500 | | | | | $250 | | | | | $2,750 | |
Matching Contributions Under | | | | 10,200 | | | | | 10,200 | | | | | 10,200 | | | | | - | | | | | 10,200 | |
our 401(k) Retirement Plan(d) | | | | | |
Non-Resident State Taxes(e) | | | | 43,818 | | | | | 10,173 | | | | | 6,281 | | | | | - | | | | | 4,191 | |
Total All Other Compensation | | | | $99,933 | | | | | $51,413 | | | | | $33,332 | | | | | $68,180 | | | | | $17,242 | |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2016 ALL OTHER COMPENSATION |
| | Mr. McKenney | Mr. McGarry | Mr. Simonds | Ms. Iglesias | Ms. Farrell |
Employee and Spouse/Guest Attendance at Company Business Functions(a) | 31,684 |
| — |
| 9,522 |
| — |
| — |
|
Aircraft Shuttle(b) | — |
| 14,908 |
| — |
| — |
| — |
|
| Total Perquisites |
| $31,684 |
|
| $14,908 |
|
| $9,522 |
|
| $— |
|
| $— |
|
Matching Gifts Program(c) | 10,000 |
| 200 |
| 550 |
| 10,000 |
| 1,500 |
|
Company Matching Contributions Under our Qualified and Nonqualified Defined Contribution Retirement Plan(d) | 126,063 |
| 54,899 |
| 57,956 |
| 40,147 |
| 50,452 |
|
Non-Resident State Taxes(e) | 19,830 |
| 1,332 |
| 1,471 |
| 2,340 |
| 2,084 |
|
Company Contributions to the Qualified and Nonqualified Defined Contribution Retirement Plan(f) | 113,457 |
| 123,817 |
| 52,160 |
| 38,490 |
| 45,407 |
|
Tax Reimbursement Payments(g) | 14,282 |
| 68 |
| 5,820 |
| 56 |
| 50 |
|
Foreign Assignment(h) | — |
| 1,500 |
| — |
| — |
| — |
|
| Total All Other Compensation |
| $315,316 |
|
| $196,724 |
|
| $127,479 |
|
| $91,033 |
|
| $99,493 |
|
(a) | The amounts shown in this row represent tax payments made by us on behalf of each named executive officer relating to other items in this table. |
(b)(a) | Spouses or guests sometimes accompany the named executive officerNEO at company business functions. When their attendance is expected, a tax gross up payment is provided. Where applicable, these payments have been included under “Tax"Tax Reimbursement Payments.”" Additionally, when these trips included travel on the corporate aircraft, the incremental cost was calculated to determine amounts to be included.reported. For purposes of compensation disclosure, the use of company aircraft is valued using an incremental cost that takes into account fuel costs, landing fees, parking, weather monitoring and maintenance fees per hour of flight. Crew travel expenses are included based on the actual amount incurred for a particular trip. Fixed costs that do not change based on usage, such as pilot salaries and depreciation of the aircraft, are excluded. Amounts represent the imputed income each NEO incurred for such attendance plus the incremental cost of the aircraft when the aircraft was used. |
| |
| (b) | We provide business flights to our various locations. For part of 2016, Mr. McGarry continued his primary residence in Portland, Maine while maintaining his secondary residence in Chattanooga, Tennessee. He periodically commuted to Portland using our aircraft shuttle that was already making the flights for business purposes until October of 2016 when Mr. McGarry gave up his |
secondary residence in Chattanooga, Tennessee. We have calculated the incremental costs of these flights using the methodology outlined in footnote (a) and imputed income according to Internal Revenue Service guidelines.
| |
| (c) | Amounts represent matching gifts made on behalf of the named executive officer to qualified non-profit organizations and educational institutions. Thethose provided through our Matching Gifts Program, is available to all full-time employees and |
Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders and 2014 Proxy Statement | 63
Compensation Tables
| non-employee directors and will matchdirectors. During 2016, the company matched eligible gifts from a minimum of $50 to an aggregate maximum gift of $7,500$10,000 per employee/non-employee director, per calendar year. Amounts listed only represent company matching gifts made to qualified non-profit organizations and educational institutions on behalf of the NEOs, and do not represent total charitable contributions made by them during the year. |
| |
| (d) | Amounts represent the aggregate matching contributions into our 401(k) Plan as well as matching contributions into our Non-Qualified Plan. Matching contributions under our 401(k) Retirement Plan are provided to all eligible employees participating in the plan as described beginning on page 5566 in the Retirement and Workplace Benefits section. For each participant who contributed at least 5%, theThe company matched 4%contributions dollar-for-dollar up to 5% of eligible earnings in 2013.2016. Matching contributions under our Non-Qualified Plan are provided to eligible officers participating in the plan as described beginning on page 66 in the Retirement and Workplace Benefits section. The company matched contributions dollar-for-dollar up to 5% of eligible earnings in 2016. |
| |
| (e) | Many of our employees are required to travel to other company locations outside of their primary state of employment. While working in a state other than their primary state of employment, employees may be requiredbecome subject to pay state income taxes toin that state if days worked or earnings accrued exceed an amount specified inunder state law. When this happens, we pay the state income tax on behalf of the employeethose employees (including our NEOs) and gross up the income amount for FICA and Medicare taxes.taxes (gross ups on these amounts are in "Tax Reimbursement Payments"). The employee remains responsible for any taxes they would have incurred had they worked only in their primary state of employment. |
| |
| (f) | These amounts represent the aggregate of company and transition contributions under our 401(k) and Non-Qualified Plans as described beginning on page 66 in the Retirement and Workplace Benefits section. Full-time employees with one year of service with the company receive 4.5% of their salary and annual incentive contributed into their 401(k) Plan. Full-time employees who, as of December 31, 2013, had either: (a) reached a minimum of 60 points (age plus service) and at least 15 years of service or (b) reached the age of 50 with 10 years of service with the company, receive an additional contribution into their 401(k) and Non-Qualified Plans through the transition contributions, as disclosed above in the Retirement and Workplace Benefits section. |
| |
| (g) | The amounts shown in this row represent tax payments made by us on behalf of each NEO relating to other items in this table. |
| |
| (h) | We provide all expatriate employees (including executives) foreign tax preparation services while they are on assignment outside their home countries and for the three-year period after they return. Mr. McGarry was the only NEO to receive this benefit in 2016. |
2016 Grants of Plan-Based Awards
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
GRANTS OF PLAN-BASED AWARDS |
| | | | | Estimated Future Payouts
Under Non-Equity
Incentive Plan Awards(1) | | Estimated Future
Payouts Under Equity Incentive Plan
Awards (4) | | All
Other Stock Awards (Number of
Shares of Stock
or Units) (#)(5) | | All Other Option Awards (Number
of Securities Underlying Options) (#)(6) | | Exercise or Base Price of Option Awards ($)/SH(7) | | Grant Date Fair Value of Stock
and Option Awards
($)(8)(9) |
| Name | | Grant Date | | Threshold ($) | | Target ($) | | Max ($ ) | | Threshold (#) | | Target (#) | | Max (#) | | | | | | | | |
Mr. Watjen(2)(3) | | | | 419,354 | | 1,677,416 | | 3,354,832 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 02/21/13 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 113,944 | | | | | | 2,731,238 |
| | 02/21/13 | | | | | | | | 45,578 | | 113,945 | | 205,101 | | | | | | | | 2,878,251 |
Mr. McKenney | | | | 174,217 | | 696,869 | | 1,393,738 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 02/20/13 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 48,056 | | | | | | 1,165,358 |
| | 02/20/13 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 39,760 | | 24.25 | | 388,455 |
Mr. McCarthy(2) | | | | 156,866 | | 627,462 | | 1,254,924 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 02/20/13 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 45,174 | | | | | | 1,095,470 |
| | 02/20/13 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 37,375 | | 24.25 | | 365,154 |
| Mr. Horn | | | | 99,746 | | 398,985 | | 797,970 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 02/20/13 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 13,023 | | | | | | 315,808 |
| | 02/20/13 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 10,775 | | 24.25 | | 105,272 |
Ms. Farrell | | | | 121,966 | | 487,864 | | 975,728 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 02/20/13 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 17,496 | | | | | | 424,278 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
64 | Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders and 2014 Proxy Statement
Compensation Tables
|
| | | | | | | | | |
Grant Date | Estimated Future Payouts Under Non-Equity Incentive Plan Awards ($)(1) | Estimated Future Payouts Under Equity Incentive Plan Awards (#)(3) | All Other Stock Awards (Number of Shares of Stock or Units) | Grant Date Fair Value of Stock and Option Awards | |
| Threshold | Target | Max | Threshold | Target | Max | (#)(4) | ($) | |
| Mr. McKenney | | | | | | | | | |
| — | 434,976 | 1,739,904 | 3,262,320 | | | | | | |
| 2/23/2016 | | | | | | | 92,460 | 2,575,011 | (5) |
| 2/23/2016 | | | | 36,984 | 92,460 | 166,428 | | 2,601,824 | (6) |
Mr. McGarry (2) | | | | | | | | | |
| — | 147,115 | 588,461 | 1,103,364 | | | | | | |
| 2/23/2016 | | | | | | | 16,293 | 453,760 | (5) |
| 2/23/2016 | | | | 6,517 | 16,293 | 29,327 | | 458,485 | (6) |
| Mr. Simonds | | | | | | | | | |
| — | 133,702 | 534,808 | 1,002,765 | | | | | | |
| 2/23/2016 | | | | | | | 17,033 | 474,369 | (5) |
| 2/23/2016 | | | | 6,813 | 17,033 | 30,659 | | 479,309 | (6) |
| Ms. Iglesias | | | | | | | | | |
| — | 92,380 | 369,519 | 692,848 | | | | | | |
| 2/23/2016 | | | | | | | 11,428 | 318,270 | (5) |
| 2/23/2016 | | | | 4,571 | 11,428 | 20,570 | | 321,584 | (6) |
| Ms. Farrell | | | | | | | | | |
| — | 135,450 | 541,800 | 1,015,875 | | | | | | |
| 2/23/2016 | | | | | | | 8,016 | 223,246 | (5) |
| 2/23/2016 | | | | 3,206 | 8,016 | 14,429 | | 225,570 | (6) |
| |
| (1) | These amounts reflect the threshold, target, and maximum award under the annual incentive plan. The threshold is the minimum level, which is 25% of the amount shown in the Target column. Target amounts are based on the individuals’ earnings for 20132016 and their annual incentive target. The maximum award is 200%187.5% of such target.target (150% plan maximum multiplied by 125% individual maximum). |
| |
| (2) | Messrs. Watjen’s and McCarthy’sMr. McGarry’s performance-based restricted stock units (PBRSUs) and performance share units (PSUs) are no longer subject to risk of forfeiture because they meethe met the age and years of service requirements for retirement eligibility. Theireligibility under the plans from which the awards were granted. His PBRSUs will continue to vest ratably over the three yearsyear vesting period on each anniversary of the grant date. If they were to retire, any unvested PBRSUs wouldThe actual amount of PSUs that will vest immediately upon retirement andwill be determined based on the PBRSUs would be distributed no sooner than six months after the retirement date in accordance with Section 409Aachievement of the Code. |
(3) | Asthree-year performance goals, modified by relative TSR, as described in further detail in the Long-term Incentive Targets section beginning on page 49, Mr. Watjen’s annual incentive target was determined based on whether both the company’s 1- and 3-year TSRs for the periods ending on December 31, 2013 exceeded the median56. |
| |
| (3) | The vesting of the comparable TSRs of our Proxy Peer Group. Because the company’s 3-year TSR did not exceed the median for 2013, his target is shown at $1,677,416 (150%) in the table above instead of $2,236,554 (200%). |
(4) | The grant of performance share units (PSUs)PSUs ranges from 40% to 180% of target based on the performance and market conditions noted, beginning on page 47.56. The grant date fair value of each PSU was calculated in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 718 using a Monte Carlo simulation based on historical volatility, risk-free rates of interest, and pairwise correlation coefficients. The actual amount that will be issued will be determined based on the achievement of the three-year performance goals (2016-2018), modified by relative TSR, as described in further detail in the Long-Term Incentive Targets section beginning on page 56. |
(5) | This |
| (4) | The grant of performance-based restricted stock units,PBRSUs made on February 20, 201323, 2016 for Messrs. McKenney, McCarthyMcGarry, and Horn and Ms.Simonds as well as Mses. Farrell and on February 21, 2013 for Mr. Watjen, wasIglesias were based on 2012 companythe achievement of a threshold of statutory after-tax operating earnings and individual performance for 2015 and vests ratably over three years. These awards were granted under the Stock Incentive Plan of 2012. Details are provided in the Long-Term Incentive Awards Granted in 2013 table2016 Table and related footnotes beginning on page 54. For Mr. Watjen, 50% of these shares will be stock settled and 50% will be cash settled upon vesting.63. |
(6) |
| Options were granted on February 20, 2013 based on 2012 company and individual performance and vest ratably over three years. Details are provided in the Long-Term Incentive Granted in 2013 table on page 54. | |
| 2017 PROXY STATEMENT | 75 | |
(7) | The amount shown is the closing market price on February 20, 2013, which is the exercise price of the options. |
(8)(5) | The grant date fair value of stock awards for performance-based restricted stock unitsthe PBRSUs granted on February 20, 2013 and February 21, 201323, 2016 was calculated as the number of units multiplied by the closing market price of $24.25 and $23.97, respectively,$27.85 on the grant dates. Thedate. |
| |
| (6) | As noted above, the grant date fair value of each performance share unitPSUs granted on February 23, 2016 was calculated in accordance with ASC 718 using a Monte Carlo simulation based on historical volatility, risk-free rates of interest, and pairwise correlation coefficients.coefficients as of February 23, 2016. The Monte Carlo valuation per share was $28.14. |
(9) | The grant date fair value of options granted on February 20, 2013, calculated in accordance with ASC 718, was $9.77. The fair value on the date of grant was estimated using the Black-Scholes valuation model. The following assumptions were used to value the 2013 grant: |
| (a) | Expected volatility of 52%, based on our historical daily stock prices; |
| (b) | Expected life of 6.0 years, based on historical average years to exercise; |
| (c) | Expected dividend yield of 2.14%, based on the dividend rate at the date of grant; and |
| (d) | Risk-free rate of 1.12%, based on the yield of treasury bonds at the date of grant. |
Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders and 2014 Proxy Statement | 65
Compensation Tables
2016 Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| OUTSTANDING EQUITY AWARDS AT FISCAL YEAR-END | |
| | | Option Awards | | | Stock Awards | |
| Name | | Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options | | | Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options | | | Equity
Incentive
Plan Awards:
Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Unearned
Options | | | Option
Exercise
Price | | | Option
Expiration
Date | | | Number of
Shares or
Units of
Stock That
Have Not
Vested | | | Market Value
of Shares or
Units of Stock
That Have Not
Vested(1) | | | Equity
Incentive
Plan
Awards:
Number of
Unearned
Shares,
Units or
Other
Rights That
Have
Not Vested | | | Equity
Incentive
Plan
Awards:
Market or
Payout
Value of
Unearned
Shares,
Units or
Other
Rights That
Have Not
Vested | |
| | | (# Exercisable) | | | (# Unexercisable) | | | (#) | | | ($) | | | | | | (#) | | | ($) | | | (#) | | | ($) | |
Mr. | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 329,520 | | | | 11,559,562 | | | | - | | | | - | |
Watjen | | | 331,519 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 23.740 | | | | 2/21/16 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
| | | 239,796 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 11.370 | | | | 2/24/17 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
| | | 153,927 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 20.780 | | | | 2/25/18 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
| | | 82,454 | | | | 41,228 | | | | - | | | | 26.290 | | | | 2/22/19 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
| | | | 59,645 | | | | 119,292 | | | | | | | | 23.350 | | | | 2/21/20 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Mr. | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 90,817 | | | | 3,185,860 | | | | - | | | | - | |
McKenney | | | 26,963 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 20.780 | | | | 2/25/18 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
| | | 17,365 | | | | 8,683 | | | | - | | | | 26.290 | | | | 2/22/19 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
| | | 11,423 | | | | 22,847 | | | | - | | | | 23.350 | | | | 2/21/20 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
| | | | - | | | | 39,760 | | | | - | | | | 24.250 | | | | 2/20/21 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Mr. | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 84,727 | | | | 2,972,223 | | | | - | | | | - | |
McCarthy | | | - | | | | 8,204 | | | | - | | | | 26.290 | | | | 2/22/19 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
| | | - | | | | 20,936 | | | | - | | | | 23.350 | | | | 2/21/20 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
| | | | - | | | | 37,375 | | | | - | | | | 24.250 | | | | 2/20/21 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Mr. Horn | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 29,882 | | | | 1,048,261 | | | | - | | | | - | |
| | | 29,623 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 23.740 | | | | 2/21/16 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
| | | 33,624 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 11.370 | | | | 2/24/17 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
| | | 15,895 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 20.780 | | | | 2/25/18 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
| | | 7,356 | | | | 3,679 | | | | - | | | | 26.290 | | | | 2/22/19 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
| | | 4,397 | | | | 8,794 | | | | - | | | | 23.350 | | | | 2/21/20 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
| | | | - | | | | 10,775 | | | | - | | | | 24.250 | | | | 2/20/21 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Ms. Farrell | | | - | | | | - | | | �� | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 34,630 | | | | 1,214,820 | | | | - | | | | - | |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Option Awards | Stock Awards |
Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options | Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options | Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Unearned Options | Option Exercise Price | Option Expiration Date | Number of Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested | Market Value of Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested(1) | Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Number of Unearned Shares, Units or Other Rights That Have Not Vested(2) | Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Market or Payout Value of Unearned Shares, Units or Other Rights That Have Not Vested(3) |
| (# Exercisable) | (# Unexercisable) | (#) | ($) | | (#) | ($) | (#) | ($) |
| Mr. McKenney | | | | | | | |
| — | — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| 137,514 |
| 6,040,990 |
| 251,320 |
| 11,040,488 |
|
| 26,048 | — |
| — |
| 26.29 |
| 2/22/2019 |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
|
| 34,270 | — |
| — |
| 23.35 |
| 2/23/2019 |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
|
| 39,760 | — |
| — |
| 24.25 |
| 2/24/2019 |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
|
| Mr. McGarry | | | | | | | |
| — | — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| 26,299 |
| 1,155,315 |
| 46,758 |
| 2,054,079 |
|
| Mr. Simonds | | | | | | | | |
| — | — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| 31,646 |
| 1,390,209 |
| 57,056 |
| 2,506,470 |
|
| Ms. Iglesias | | | | | | | | |
| — | — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| 35,211 |
| 1,546,819 |
| 20,895 |
| 917,917 |
|
| Ms. Farrell | | | | | | | |
| — | — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| 16,054 |
| 705,252 |
| 26,602 |
| 1,168,626 |
|
| |
| (1) | RepresentsThe amounts in this column represent the aggregate value of performance-based restricted stock units (including(PBRSUs), including dividend equivalents)equivalents, shown in the “Number"Number of Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested”Vested" column based on the closing price of $35.08$43.93 on December 31, 2013,30, 2016, the last trading day of the year. |
66 | Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders and 2014 Proxy Statement
| |
| (2) | This column reflects PSU awards that were granted on February 24, 2015 and February 23, 2016 (to Messrs. McKenney, McGarry, and Simonds as well as Mses. Farrell and Iglesias). They vest at the end of the respective performance period, subject to the level of achievement on applicable performance targets. In accordance with Instruction 3 to Regulation S-K Item 402(f)(2), the values for this award in the "Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Number of Unearned Shares, Units or Other Rights That Have Not Vested" and the "Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Market or Payout Value of Unearned Shares, Units or Other Rights That Have Not Vested" columns are reported at maximum levels since the company’s performance and relative total shareholder return for 2015 and 2016 awards exceeded the target. Actual shares to be issued under PSUs granted in connection with the 2015-2017 and 2016-2018 performance periods are not yet determinable and may differ from the performance level required to be disclosed in this table. The PSUs that were granted in 2014 (for the 2014-2016 performance period) vested on December 31, 2016 and are shown in the "2016 Option Exercises and Stock Vested" table. |
| |
| (3) | The amounts in this column represent the aggregate value of PSUs (including dividend equivalents) shown in the "Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Number of Unearned Shares, Units or Other Rights That Have Not Vested" column based on the closing price of $43.93 on December 30, 2016, the last trading day of the year. |
Compensation Tables
Vesting Schedule for Unvested Restricted Stock Units
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
VESTING SCHEDULE FOR UNVESTED RESTRICTED STOCK UNITS | |
| | | | | Number of Restricted Shares/Units Vesting(1) | |
| Vesting Date | | Grant Date | | Mr.
Watjen(2) | | | Mr.
McKenney | | | Mr.
McCarthy(2) | | | Mr.
Horn | | | Ms.
Farrell | |
February 20, 2014 | | 2/20/13 | | | | | | | 16,241 | | | | 15,267 | | | | 4,402 | | | | 5,913 | |
February 21, 2014 | | 2/21/12 | | | 77,818 | | | | 14,906 | | | | 13,657 | | | | 5,737 | | | | 5,518 | |
February 21, 2014 | | 2/21/13 | | | 38,509 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
February 22, 2014 | | 2/22/11 | | | 58,336 | | | | 12,283 | | | | 11,608 | | | | 5,204 | | | | | |
April 25, 2014 | | 4/25/11 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 5,855 | |
February 20, 2015 | | 2/20/13 | | | | | | | 16,241 | | | | 15,267 | | | | 4,401 | | | | 5,913 | |
February 21, 2015 | | 2/21/12 | | | 77,841 | | | | 14,905 | | | | 13,661 | | | | 5,737 | | | | 5,518 | |
February 21, 2015 | | 2/21/13 | | | 38,509 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
February 20, 2016 | | 2/20/13 | | | | | | | 16,241 | | | | 15,267 | | | | 4,401 | | | | 5,913 | |
February 21, 2016 | | 2/21/13 | | | 38,507 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | | | 329,520 | | | | 90,817 | | | | 84,727 | | | | 29,882 | | | | 34,630 | |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | Number of Restricted Shares/Units Vesting(1) |
| Vesting Date | Grant Date | Mr. McKenney | Mr. McGarry(2) | Mr. Simonds | Ms. Iglesias | Ms. Farrell |
| January 8, 2017 | 1/8/2015 | — |
| — |
| — |
| 8,754 |
| — |
|
| February 23, 2017 | 2/23/2016 | 30,993 |
| 5,461 |
| 5,709 |
| 3,831 |
| 2,687 |
|
| February 24, 2017 | 2/24/2015 | 15,234 |
| 3,142 |
| 4,798 |
| 3,046 |
| 2,212 |
|
| February 25, 2017 | 2/25/2014 | 13,125 |
| 3,464 |
| 4,747 |
| — |
| 3,487 |
|
| January 8, 2018 | 1/8/2015 | — |
| — |
| — |
| 8,754 |
| — |
|
| February 23, 2018 | 2/23/2016 | 30,994 |
| 5,462 |
| 5,710 |
| 3,831 |
| 2,687 |
|
| February 24, 2018 | 2/24/2015 | 15,235 |
| 3,143 |
| 4,799 |
| 3,048 |
| 2,213 |
|
| February 23, 2019 | 2/23/2016 | 31,934 |
| 5,628 |
| 5,884 |
| 3,947 |
| 2,769 |
|
| Total | | 137,515 |
| 26,300 |
| 31,647 |
| 35,211 |
| 16,055 |
|
| |
| (1) | These performance-based restricted stock units (PBRSUs) include dividend equivalents earned through December 31, 2013.2016. |
| |
| (2) | Messrs. Watjen’s and McCarthy’s performance-based restricted stock unit grantsMr. McGarry’s PBRSUs are no longer subject to the risk of forfeiture because they meethe meets the age and years of service requirement for retirement eligibility. These grants will continue to vest ratably over three years on each anniversary of the grant date. If Messrs. Watjen or McCarthy were to retire, any unvested performance-based restricted stock units would vest immediately upon retirement and would be distributed no sooner than six months after the retirement date in accordance with Section 409A of the Code. |
Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders and 2014 Proxy Statement | 67
Compensation Tables
2016 Option Exercises and Stock Vested
| | | | | | | | |
OPTION EXERCISES AND STOCK VESTED |
| | | Option Awards | | Stock Awards(3) |
| | | Number of Shares
Acquired on Exercise(1) | | Value Realized
on Exercise(2) | | Number of Shares
Acquired on Vesting(4) | | Value Realized
on Vesting(5) |
| Name | | (#) | | ($) | | (#) | | ($) |
Mr. Watjen | | 166,100 | | 1,784,800 | | 205,185 | | $4,915,947 |
Mr. McKenney | | - | | - | | 39,237 | | 940,682 |
Mr. McCarthy | | 134,923 | | 1,687,829 | | 39,762 | | 952,445 |
Mr. Horn | | - | | - | | 18,114 | | 433,715 |
Ms. Farrell | | - | | - | | 11,191 | | 289,009 |
|
| | | | | | | | |
| | Option Awards | Stock Awards(3) |
| Name | Number of Shares Acquired on Exercise(1) (#) | Value Realized on Exercise(2) ($) | Number of Shares Acquired on Vesting(4) (#) | Value Realized on Vesting(5) ($) |
| Mr. McKenney | — |
| — |
| 58,928 |
| 1,863,446 |
|
| Mr. McGarry | 16,983 |
| 281,534 |
| 13,495 |
| 434,953 |
|
| Mr. Simonds | — |
| — |
| 19,339 |
| 619,433 |
|
| Ms. Iglesias | — |
| — |
| 11,559 |
| 343,689 |
|
| Ms. Farrell | — |
| — |
| 15,535 |
| 491,287 |
|
| |
| (1) | A portion of the underlying shares were withheld to cover taxes due upon exercise. |
| |
| (2) | The amount is calculated as the number of shares acquired multiplied by the market price at the pointtime of exercise less the option exercise/strike price. |
| |
| (3) | Reflects the performance-based restricted stock units (PBRSUs) and performance share units (PSUs) that vested during 2013.2016. |
| |
| (4) | Includes the total number of unrestricted shares acquired upon the vesting of performance-based restricted stock units.PBRSUs and PSUs. A portion of these shares were withheld to cover taxes due upon vesting. |
| |
| (5) | The amount is calculated includes performance-based restricted stock units acquiredas the number of vested PBRSUs and PSUs multiplied by the closing price on the vesting date. Included in the amounts for Messrs. McKenney, McGarry, and Simonds as well as Ms. Farrell are PSUs that vested during 2016. The PSUs which were granted in 2014 (for the 2014-2016 performance period) vested on December 31, 2016 and were distributed on February 21, 2017 at the value of $48.56 per share. |
68 | Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders and 2014 Proxy Statement
Unum has provided for post-employment compensation in a number of ways. These are detailed in this section.
Pension Benefits
We maintain three defined benefit plans in the United States (all of which were frozen to further accrual as of December 31, 2013), as defined in the table below:
POST-EMPLOYMENT COMPENSATION
POST-EMPLOYMENT COMPENSATION
Pension Benefits
The Unum Group Pension Plan and the Unum Group Supplemental Pension Plan (the Excess Plan) were frozen on December 31, 2013. Benefits earned under these plans have been determined based on service and eligible earnings through December 31, 2013. NEOs hired prior to this date participated in both the Unum Group Pension and Supplemental Pension Plans. Benefits earned before the freeze will be paid to executives under the terms of the plans as the employees terminate employment or retire.
|
|
| FROZEN DEFINED BENEFIT PLANS |
Plan Name
| | Purpose |
Unum Group Pension Plan (Qualified Plan) |
| Provides funded, tax-qualified benefits up to the limits on compensation and benefits under the Internal Revenue Code. The Qualified Plan was designed to provide tax-qualified pension benefits for most employees. DuringOn June 12, 2013, the Human Capital Committee approved a change to the terms of the Qualified plan were amendedPlan to freeze the further accrual of retirement benefits provided to employees on December 31, 2013. Therefore, no additional pension benefits will accrue to any participant after this date.
|
Unum Group Supplemental Pension Plan (Excess Plan) |
| Provides unfunded, non-qualified benefits for compensation that exceeds the IRSCode limits in the Qualified Plan. DuringOn June 12, 2013, the Human Capital Committee approved a change to the terms of the Excess Plan were amended to freeze the further accrual of retirement benefits provided to employees on December 31, 2013. Therefore, no additional supplemental pension benefits will accrue to any participant after this date. |
Unum Group Senior
Executive Retirement Plan
(SERP)
| | Provides unfunded, non-qualified benefits that are offset by benefits under the Qualified Plan and the Excess Plan. Mr. Watjen is the only active employee covered under the SERP. The SERP supplements the pension benefits that are provided under the Qualified and Excess Plans (as outlined above). In connection with amendments to Mr. Watjen’s employment agreement during 2013, the terms of the SERP were amended to freeze the further accrual of his retirement benefit on December 31, 2013. Therefore, no additional SERP benefits will accrue to Mr. Watjen after this date.
|
Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders and 2014 Proxy Statement | 69
Post-Employment Compensation
Following are details of how each of
ourthe frozen plan benefits
isare calculated. These formulas incorporate base pay received in each plan year during which the employee
accruesaccrued credited service
through December 31, 2013 and payments received from the regular annual incentive plan and any field or sales compensation
plans.plans through that date. Not included are other bonuses, long-term incentive awards, commissions, prizes, awards, or allowances for incidentals.
In calculating the basic pension benefits in our Qualified Plan, three criteria are used: | | |
|
| FROZEN QUALIFIED PLAN CRITERIA |
Criteria
| | DefinitionCredited service |
Credited service | | A measureMeasures of the time individuals are employed at the company. One year of credited service is granted for each plan year in which 1,000 hours of employment are completed. No additional credited service will accrue to any participant after December 31, 2013.
|
| Highest average earnings |
| The average of the highest 5 years of compensation (whether or not consecutive) during the 10 years ending on the earlier of the date of terminationlast 10 years of employment or as of the date the plan was frozen on December 31, 2013.
|
Social Security covered compensation |
| The average of the taxable wage bases in effect for each calendar year during the 35-year period ending withwhen the last day of the calendar 2013 year. plan was frozen on December 31, 2013. |
POST-EMPLOYMENT COMPENSATION
The basic benefit is provided as an annual single life annuity and is calculated as follows:
| |
| (1) | Can range from 3%, if the sum of an employee’s age and years of credited service is less than 30, to 8%, if the sum equals or exceeds 95. |
| |
| (2) | Equal to 9.0 for retirement at age 65 and increased by 0.2 for each whole year retirement occurs prior to age 65. |
All
frozen pension benefits are indexed on the first day of each plan year
(January 1st) following
the participant’s date of terminationDecember 31, 2013 using the National Average Wage rate of increase published by the Social Security Administration in the preceding year (minimum of 2.75% and maximum of 5%).
As of January 2017, the retirement benefits will be indexed using the Internal Revenue Service regulations in Section 8.02.
Benefits provided under the
frozen Qualified Plan are based on pensionable earnings
through December 31, 2013 up to
athe 2013 compensation limit of $255,000 under the Internal Revenue Code. In addition, benefits may not exceed
$205,000$215,000 (payable as a single life annuity beginning at any age from 62 through Social Security Normal Retirement Age) under the Internal Revenue Code.
70 | Notice
Excess Plan
As described above in the Frozen Defined Benefit Plans table, the Excess Plan disregards the annual benefit limit under Section 415 of
Annual Meeting of Shareholders and 2014 Proxy Statement
Post-Employment Compensation
Excess Plan
the Code. The Excess Plan takes into account pension benefits outside of the current Qualified Plan and is calculated as follows:
Mr. McCarthy was a member of pension plans maintained by our predecessor company, UNUM Corporation, and accrues an additional benefit for his 21 years of service prior to 2000.
SERP
The SERP is provided as a single life annuity beginning on the first day of the month following retirement. The benefit is calculated as follows:
Mr. Watjen is the only NEO covered under the SERP.
Participants in the pension plans outlined above are eligible to retire as early as age 55. Under the Qualified and Excess Plans, participants may retire early at age 55 with 5 years of vesting service. However, if a participant begins receiving a benefit prior to the normal retirement age of 65, the normal retirement benefit will be reduced based on the applicable early reduction factors defined in the plan.
Under The benefit formula is shown under the SERP,Qualified and Excess plans beginning on page 78. Mr. WatjenMcGarry is the only NEO eligible for early retirement under the Qualified an unreduced pension at age 60, and the amount of his unreduced pension is shown in the Pension Benefits table below. If he terminates employment and commences his benefit prior to age 60, the single life annuity will be reduced by 5% per year.
Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders and 2014 Proxy Statement | 71
Excess plans.
Post-Employment Compensation
POST-EMPLOYMENT COMPENSATION
Current Value of Pension Benefits
Pension benefits payable to each NEO are summarized in the following table:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| PENSION BENEFITS | | | | |
| Name | | Plan Name | | Number of Years of
Credited Service
(#) | | Present Value of
Accumulated Benefits
($)(1) | | Payments During Last
Fiscal Year ($) |
Mr. Watjen | | Qualified | | | | 19.50 | | | | | 535,000 | | | $ – |
| | Excess | | | | 19.50 | | | | | 6,980,000 | | | – |
| | | SERP | | | | 19.50 | | | | | 10,872,000 | | | – |
Mr. McKenney | | Qualified | | | | 4.42 | | | | | 60,000 | | | – |
| | | Excess | | | | 4.42 | | | | | 326,000 | | | – |
Mr. McCarthy | | Qualified | | | | 35.00 | | | | | 1,063,000 | | | – |
| | | Excess | | | | 35.00 | | | | | 5,192,000 | | | – |
Mr. Horn | | Qualified | | | | 10.00 | | | | | 281,000 | | | – |
| | | Excess | | | | 10.00 | | | | | 774,000 | | | – |
Ms. Farrell | | Qualified | | | | 3.00 | | | | | 68,000 | | | – |
| | | Excess | | | | 3.00 | | | | | 166,000 | | | – |
|
| | | | | | | |
| PENSION BENEFITS |
| Name | Plan Name | Number of Years of Credited Service | Present Value of Accumulated Benefits(2) | Payments During Last Fiscal Year |
| | | (#) | ($) | ($) |
| Mr. McKenney | Qualified | 4.42 |
| 94,000 |
| — |
|
| Excess | 4.42 |
| 514,000 |
| — |
|
| Mr. McGarry | Qualified | 28.00 |
| 1,073,000 |
| — |
|
| Excess | 28.00 |
| 1,583,000 |
| — |
|
| Mr. Simonds | Qualified | 16.25 |
| 460,000 |
| — |
|
| Excess | 16.25 |
| 611,000 |
| — |
|
Ms. Iglesias(1) | Qualified | — |
| — |
| — |
|
| Excess | — |
| — |
| — |
|
| Ms. Farrell | Qualified | 3.00 |
| 98,000 |
| — |
|
| Excess | 3.00 |
| 241,000 |
| — |
|
| |
| (1) | No amounts are shown for Ms. Iglesias because the plans were frozen to further accruals on December 31, 2013, before her employment began. |
| |
| (2) | The “Present"Present Value of Accumulated Benefits”Benefits" is based upon a measurement date of December 31, 2013. Accordingly, all2016, which is the same measurement date used for financial statement reporting purposes for the company’s audited financial statements as found in Note 9 to the Consolidated Financial Statements contained in the company’s 2016 Form 10-K. All calculations utilize credited service and Pensionable Earningspensionable earnings as of the same date. The results shown are estimates only and actual benefits will be based upon data, pay, service, form of benefit elected and age at the time of retirement. The primary assumptions usedpension freeze date, December 31, 2013, in the calculations are based on the measurement date per FASB Accounting Standards Codification Topic 715,Compensation – Retirement Benefits assumptions. Specifically, the accumulated benefit value calculations utilize a rate of 5.30% to discount expected future plan benefit paymentsaddition to the measurement date, an annual increase in following assumptions: |
|
|
| Retirement Age: Assumes age 65. |
| Discount Rate: 4.4% |
| Salary Increase Rate: Not applicable. |
Social Security Wage Base ofIndexing Rate: 3.5% to index the Qualified and Excess Plan benefits from the measurement date to commencement date and a post-commencement life expectancy assumption based upon the RP-2000 Combined Healthy Participantdate. |
| Pension Increase Rate: Not applicable. |
| Pre-Retirement Decrements: None. |
Post-Retirement Mortality TableTable: RP-2014 Mortality Tables projected 5 years past the measurement date with Projectionusing fully generational two-dimensional Scale AA. Other assumptions used in the calculations are based on our understanding of the disclosure regulations. In particular, participants are assumed to commence benefits at their unreduced retirement age in each of the plans. That is age 65 in the Qualified and Excess plans and, under the SERP, age 60 for Mr. Watjen. Also, no turnover (e.g., death, disability, termination, retirement) is assumed prior to retirement age.BB from 2006. |
Lump
Effective with employees who terminate on or after January 1, 2017, lump sum distributions are available under the
plan onlyQualified Plan to vested employees who have a present value of future pension benefits of
$10,000$100,000 or less.
None ofMr. McKenney and Ms. Farrell are the
only NEOs
arethat would be eligible for
a lump sum
distributions fromdistribution in the event of termination since the current present value of their future benefits in the Qualified
or Excess Plans, orPlan is less than $100,000, as shown in the
SERP. Based on current benefit levels, pensionpreceding table. Pension payouts for
all other NEOs will be paid in the form of a monthly annuity.
72 | Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders and 2014 Proxy Statement
Post-Employment Compensation
POST-EMPLOYMENT COMPENSATION
Nonqualified Deferred Compensation
We
do not have
anyone active
nonqualified programsnon-qualified defined contribution plan (Non-Qualified Plan) that
allowallows for deferrals of compensation by our NEOs.
However, Mr. McCarthy does have balances under two inactive plansWe also maintain one other nonqualified plan that
did allowallowed for deferrals of
compensation.compensation and is an inactive plan originally maintained by a predecessor company in which Mr. McGarry is the only NEO participant. The last year that compensation deferrals occurred under
the plansthis inactive plan was 2000.
| | | | | | | | | | |
NONQUALIFIED DEFERRED COMPENSATION | | | | |
| Name | | Executive
Contributions in Last FY $ | | Registrant
Contributions
in Last FY $ | | Aggregate
Earnings in Last FY $ | | Aggregate
Withdrawals/
Distributions
$ | | Aggregate
Balance at Last FYE $ |
Mr. Watjen | | – | | – | | – | | – | | – |
Mr. McKenney | | – | | – | | – | | – | | – |
Mr. McCarthy(1) | | – | | – | | 33,908 | | – | | 174,993 |
Mr. Horn | | – | | – | | – | | – | | – |
Ms. Farrell | | – | | – | | – | | – | | – |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| NONQUALIFIED DEFERRED COMPENSATION |
| Name | Plan | Executive Contributions in Last FY(2) | Registrant Contributions in Last FY(3) | Aggregate Earnings in Last FY(4) | Aggregate Withdrawals/ Distributions | Aggregate Balance at Last FYE(5) |
| | | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ |
| Mr. McKenney | Nonqualified DC | 112,813 |
| 214,345 |
| 97,726 |
| — |
| 779,878 |
|
Mr. McGarry(1) | Inactive NQ Plan | — |
| — |
| 9,204 |
| — |
| 35,540 |
|
| | Nonqualified DC | 83,298 |
| 143,716 |
| 62,880 |
| — |
| 582,712 |
|
| Mr. Simonds | Nonqualified DC | 44,706 |
| 84,941 |
| 68,540 |
| — |
| 396,419 |
|
| Ms. Iglesias | Nonqualified DC | 55,659 |
| 55,234 |
| 5,635 |
| — |
| 116,528 |
|
| Ms. Farrell | Nonqualified DC | 52,084 |
| 70,685 |
| 21,529 |
| — |
| 351,964 |
|
| |
| (1) | Mr. McCarthyMcGarry has balancesa balance under twoone inactive deferred compensation plans. The first inactive plan (the former UNUM Corporation Deferred Compensation Plan) earned interest at a rate of 6.5%. The interest rate for thisplan. This plan is set once each year at the rate which is equivalent to the interest rate Unum receives on the Unum America Consolidated Portfolio (consisting of bonds, commercial mortgage loansa non-qualified defined contribution plan and preferred stocks). The amount of above-market interest that exceeds 120% of the rate prescribed under section 1274(d) of the Internal Revenue Code has been included in the Change in Pension Value & Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Earnings column of the Summary Compensation Table on page 62. The second inactive plan (a non-qualified 401(k) plan) includes 100% Unum stock to be paid out in cash. The change in market value and dividends earned is included in the Aggregate"Aggregate Earnings in Last FYFY" amount. The value of the balance is included in the Aggregate"Aggregate Balance at Last FYE amounts.FYE" column. |
Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders and 2014 Proxy Statement | 73
| |
| (2) | These amounts are included in the Summary Compensation Table in the "Salary" and "Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation" columns for 2016 for each NEO. |
| |
| (3) | These amounts represent company contributions through our Non-Qualified Plan, as described in the Retirement and Workplace Benefits section beginning on page 66. The amounts are included in the "All Other Compensation" column of the Summary Compensation Table for 2016 for each NEO. |
| |
| (4) | These amounts were not included in the Summary Compensation Table because investment earnings were not preferential or above market. The investment options under the nonqualified retirement plans are the same choices available to all employees that are eligible to participate in the qualified plan and NEOs do not receive preferential earnings on their investments. |
| |
| (5) | This column includes amounts that were reported in prior year’s Summary Compensation Table in the "Salary," "Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation," or "All Other Compensation" columns, as applicable, to the extent that the NEO was an NEO at the time. These amounts are as follows: $359,767 for Mr. McKenney; $176,366 for Mr. McGarry; $203,787 for Ms. Farrell; and $199,592 for Mr. Simonds. Ms. Iglesias did not participate in our Non-Qualified Plan until 2016. |
Post-Employment Compensation
POST-EMPLOYMENT COMPENSATION
Other Post-Employment Payments
The discussion below outlines estimated benefits payable to our NEOs under various termination
scenarios.scenarios as of December 31, 2016.
The following terminology will be used throughout the discussion of the various termination scenarios:
|
| |
| TERMINATION DEFINITIONS | | |
Terminology
| | Descriptions |
| Termination with cause |
| | One or more of the following factors is present: the failure to substantially perform duties; the willful engagement in illegal conduct or gross misconduct harmful to the company; or the conviction of a felony (or plea of “guilty”"guilty" or “no contest”"no contest").
|
| Termination without cause |
| | One or more of the following factors is present: poor performance, other than for misconduct or cause (as defined above); job elimination; job requalification; or the decision to fill the position with a different resource consistent with the direction of the company.
|
| Resignation for good reason |
| | One or more of the following events have preceded the resignation of the named executive officer:NEO: assignment to a position inconsistent with his or her existing position or any other action that diminishes such position; reduction of his base salary or annual incentive target; failure to continue any material employee benefit or compensation plan in which he or she participates; or relocation to an office more than 50 miles from his currentor her location.
|
| Change in control |
| | A change in control occurs when one of the following situations exist:exists: (a) the incumbent directors cease to be a majority for two years; (b) an entity acquires 20% of our voting stock (30% in some instances); (c) we consummate certain transactions such as a merger or disposition of substantially all of our assets; or (d) shareholders approve a plan of liquidation or distribution. |
In the event of any termination of employment, all named executive officers would receive benefits to which they are entitled, including unpaid base salary through the date of termination, accrued vacation, and accrued benefits under the retirement plan.
Terminations Related to a Change in Control
As outlined in the
Compensation ContractsSeverance and
AgreementsChange in Control Arrangements section
beginning on page
57,67, Mr.
WatjenMcKenney has
an employmenta severance agreement that specifically addresses post-employment payments, including
in the event of a termination of employment in connection with a change in control. The remaining NEOs are covered by
change inchange-in control severance agreements. In the event of termination
uponwithin two years following the occurrence of a change in control, NEOs would receive the following benefits:
Three times the sum of his annual base salary and the average annual incentive paid to him in the three years prior to the date of termination for Mr. McKenney; two times the sum of annual base salary and annual incentive (the greater of the current year target or the prior year annual incentive paid) for the remaining NEOs;
— |
| | Three times the sum of his annual base salary and the average annual incentive paid to him in the three years prior to the date of termination for Mr. Watjen; two times base salary and annual incentive (the greater of the current year target or the prior year annual incentive paid) for the remaining NEOs;
|
— | | Prorated annual incentive through the date of termination of employment;
|
74 | Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders and 2014 Proxy Statement
Post-Employment Compensation
— | | Health and welfare benefits for up to 3 years for Mr. Watjen and up to two years for the remaining NEOs;
|
— | | Payment of all deferred compensation;
|
— | | Outplacement services (20% of base salary, maximum of $50,000);
|
— | | Vesting of equity awards as follows:
|
| | o82 | Grants of performance-based restricted stock units and stock option awards made before December 14, 2011 would vest upon the occurrence of a change in control. A change in control would not trigger the vesting of grants made on or after this date unless a termination of employment for death, disability, involuntary (without cause), or good reason were to occur within two years of the change in control. Upon termination, the stock options would remain exercisable until the earlier of the expiration date or the 90th day after termination of employment. For Messrs. Watjen and McCarthy, who are retirement eligible under the plan, the options would remain exercisable until the earlier of the expiration date or the fifth anniversary of such termination;2017 PROXY STATEMENT |
— | | Grants of performance share units would be deemed earned at target performance and be settled at the earlier of the end of the performance period or a termination of employment due to death, disability, or retirement, by the company without cause or by the executive for good reason within two years after the change in control; and
|
— | | In the event of a change in control and termination, NEOs other than Mr. Watjen and Ms. Farrell may receive a reimbursement for any excise tax owed. If a reduction in the payments by no more than 10% would result in no excise tax being owed, the reduction will occur.
|
| o | For Mr. Watjen and Ms. Farrell, the change in control payments would be reduced if such reduction would result in greater after-tax proceeds to the executive absent such a reduction. Otherwise, the executive officer receives payment of all change in control benefits and is responsible for paying any excise tax imposed on the payment. |
POST-EMPLOYMENT COMPENSATION
Prorated annual incentive through the date of termination of employment;
Health and welfare benefits for up to three years for Mr. McKenney and up to two years for the remaining NEOs;
Payment of all deferred compensation;
Outplacement services (20% of base salary, maximum of $50,000);
Vesting of equity awards as follows: A change in control would not trigger the vesting of grants unless a termination of employment for death, disability, involuntary (without cause), or good reason were to occur within two years of the change in control. Upon termination, the stock options would remain exercisable until the earlier of the expiration date or the 90th day after termination of employment;
Grants of performance share units would be deemed earned at target performance and be settled at the earlier of the end of the performance period or a termination of employment due to death, disability, or retirement, by the company without cause or by the executive for good reason within two years after the change in control; and
In the event of a change in control and termination, the change in control payments would be reduced if such reduction would result in greater after-tax proceeds to the executive absent such a reduction. Otherwise, the executive officer receives payment of all change in control benefits and is responsible for paying any excise tax imposed on the payment.
Terminations Not Related to a Change in Control
There are instances
absent a change in control in which an NEO’s employment may be
terminated.terminated that do not involve a change in control. The company may terminate for cause or without cause. Additionally, termination of employment may occur upon an NEO’s voluntary resignation, retirement,
death, or becoming
disabled or dying.disabled.
In the event of the death, disability or retirement (if eligible) of an NEO, all of the NEO’s unvested
performance-based restricted stock unitsPBRSUs and stock options would vest and the stock options would remain exercisable until the earlier of the expiration date or, as applicable, the third anniversary of the date of death or the fifth anniversary of the date of retirement.
At December 31, 2013, Mr. Watjen’s unvested performance share units would vest on a prorated basis based upon the actual performance at the end of the three-year performance cycle. Messrs. Watjen and McCarthy were eligible for retirement under the terms of the Stock Incentive Plans of 2007 and 2012 and their award agreements. However, to the extent necessary to avoid the imposition of penalty taxes under Internal Revenue Code Section 409A, stock would not be distributed until at least six months after the date of termination.
Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders and 2014 Proxy Statement | 75
Post-Employment Compensation
POST-EMPLOYMENT COMPENSATION
NEOs receive additional benefits depending upon the termination scenario as outlined in the table below:following table: | | | | |
| | | | | |
TERMINATION BENEFITS RECEIVED BYAVAILABLE TO CEO AND OTHER NEOs UNDER NON-CHANGE IN CONTROL SCENARIOS |
Benefits Received | | Termination
for Cause or
Voluntary
Resignation | | Termination
Without
Cause or
Resignation
with Good
Reason* | Disability | Disability Death | | Death | | Retirement |
Severance(1) | | CEO, NEOs | | | |
Prorated Annual Incentive (2) | | CEO | CEO, NEOs | CEO, NEOs | If Retirement Eligible |
Early Vesting of Equity (3) | | CEO | CEO, NEOs | CEO, NEOs | If Retirement Eligible |
Benefit Continuation (4) | | CEO | | | |
Outplacement Services (5) | | CEO, NEOs | | | |
Disability Benefits (6) | | | CEO, NEOs | | |
Group Life Ins. Benefits (7) | | | | CEO, NEOs | |
Corporate Owned Life Ins. (7) | | | | | | |
Prorated Annual Incentive(2)
| | | | CEO | | CEO, NEOs | | CEO, NEOs | | CEO, NEOs |
Early Vesting of Equity(3)
| | | | CEO | | CEO, NEOs | | CEO, NEOs | | If Retirement
Eligible
|
Benefit Continuation(4)
| | | | CEO | | | | | | |
Outplacement Services(5)
| | | | CEO, NEOs | | | | | | |
Disability Benefits(6)
| | | | | | CEO, NEOs | | | | |
Group Life Ins. Benefits(7)
| | | | | | | | CEO, NEOs | | |
Corporate Owned Life Ins.(7)
| | | | | | | | CEO, NEOs | NEO | |
* Mr. McKenney is the only NEO entitled to benefits in the event of a resignation for good reason absent a change in control.
* | Mr. Watjen is the only NEO entitled to benefits in the event of a resignation for good reason absent a change in control. |
| (1) | If Mr. WatjenMcKenney is terminated without cause or resigns with good reason, he will receive severance of two times the sum of his annual base salary and the average annual incentive paid to him in the twothree years prior to the date of termination. The amounttermination, or if applicable, such lesser number of severance was reduced as part ofcalendar years ending after April 1, 2015, with the amendments to Mr. Watjen’s employment agreement, effective December 30, 2013, as described on page 35.bonus for the first calendar year annualized. Other NEOs who are terminated without cause will receive eighteen months of base salary. See the following table for termination benefits related to a change in control. |
| |
| (2) | Annual incentive will be prorated based on the date of termination of employment. For all NEOs other than Mr. Watjen,McKenney, the NEO will be eligible for prorated annual incentive in the event of death, disability, or retirement only if such termination occurs on or after the last business daypay period in March. |
| |
| (3) | If Mr. WatjenMcKenney is terminated without cause, or resigns with good reason,a prorated portion of his unvested equity awards, with the exception of his performance share units (PSUs) will accelerate vesting due to his eligibility for retirement under the terms of the award agreements. In the event of his death, disability, or retirement or if he is terminated without cause or resigns for good reason, Mr. WatjenMcKenney would be eligible to receive a prorated portion of the performance share unitsPSUs based on actual performance at the end of the three-year performance cycle,cycle. For the remaining NEOs, absent a change in control their unvested equity will accelerate only in the event of death, disability, or retirement (if eligible). |
| |
| (4) | If Mr. WatjenMcKenney is terminated without cause or resigns with good reason, he will receive health and welfare benefits for up to 2 years. |
| |
| (5) | Outplacement services are equal to 20% of base salary (maximum of $50,000). |
| |
| (6) | Monthly benefits from the company’s long-term disability plan until the earlier of age 65 or death. |
| |
| (7) | Group life insurance benefits are $50,000 for each full-time employee; Corporate owned life insurance benefits as applicable (if Messrs. Watjen and McCarthy areMr. McGarry is an active employeesemployee on the date of his death, their respectivehis beneficiaries as defined in the policy will receive $200,000). |
76 | Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders and 2014 Proxy Statement
Post-Employment Compensation
Termination payments are provided to NEOs as outlined in the following table and vary with the circumstances under which the termination occurs. In the event of termination as a result of death, payments will be made to the named executive officer’s beneficiary.
All
POST-EMPLOYMENT COMPENSATION
Consistent with SEC requirements, all termination scenarios in the table assume a termination date of December 31,
2013. Excluded are2016. Accordingly, all calculations in the following table were made using the closing market price of our common stock as of December 30, 2016 ($43.93 per share). We have excluded amounts received as an annuity under our retirement plans and the
“in-the-money”"in-the-money" value of vested unexercised stock options held by NEOs since these amounts are not impacted by a termination. The amounts shown in the table also do not include distributions of plan balances under a nonqualified deferred compensation plan. Those amounts are shown in the Nonqualified Deferred Compensation table on page
73.81.
The amounts in the following table are hypothetical based on the rules of the SEC. Actual payments depend on the circumstances and timing of any termination. The information provided in this table constitutes forward-looking statements for purposes of the Private Litigation Securities Reform Act of 1995.
Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders and 2014 Proxy Statement | 77
Post-Employment Compensation
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| TERMINATION TABLE |
| Termination Scenario | | Mr. Watjen | | | Mr.
McKenney | | | Mr.
McCarthy | | | Mr. Horn | | | Ms. Farrell |
Termination for Cause or Voluntary Resignation |
Total | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ - |
Termination Without Cause or Resignation with Good Reason (CEO) | | | |
Severance | | | $5,804,283 | | | | $1,050,000 | | | | $945,000 | | | | $750,000 | | | $637,500 |
Prorated Annual Incentive | | | 1,780,142 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | - |
Early Vesting of Equity(1) | | | 13,321,251 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | - |
Benefit Continuation | | | 78,907 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | - |
Outplacement Services | | | 50,000 | | | | 50,000 | | | | 50,000 | | | | 50,000 | | | 50,000 |
Pension Enhancement | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | - |
Total | | | $21,034,583 | | | | $1,100,000 | | | | $995,000 | | | | $800,000 | | | $687,500 |
Disability | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Prorated Annual Incentive | | | $1,780,142 | | | | $889,553 | | | | $870,604 | | | | $467,411 | | | $560,922 |
Early Vesting of Equity | | | 11,559,562 | | | | 3,185,861 | | | | 2,972,223 | | | | 1,048,260 | | | 1,214,820 |
Disability Benefits | | | 144,963 | | | | 372,804 | | | | 162,460 | | | | 91,103 | | | 254,514 |
Total | | | $13,484,667 | | | | $4,448,218 | | | | $4,005,287 | | | | $1,606,774 | | | $2,030,256 |
Death | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Prorated Annual Incentive | | | $1,780,142 | | | | $889,553 | | | | $870,604 | | | | $467,411 | | | $560,922 |
Early Vesting of Equity | | | 11,559,562 | | | | 3,185,861 | | | | 2,972,223 | | | | 1,048,260 | | | 1,214,820 |
Group Life Ins. Benefits | | | 50,000 | | | | 50,000 | | | | 50,000 | | | | 50,000 | | | 50,000 |
Corporate Owned Life Ins. | | | 200,000 | | | | - | | | | 200,000 | | | | - | | | - |
Total | | | $13,589,704 | | | | $4,125,414 | | | | $4,092,827 | | | | $1,565,671 | | | $1,825,742 |
Termination Related to a Change in Control | | | |
Severance | | | $8,706,425 | | | | $2,818,632 | | | | $2,736,000 | | | | $1,800,000 | | | $1,877,000 |
Prorated Annual Incentive | | | 1,780,142 | | | | 700,000 | | | | 630,000 | | | | 400,000 | | | 487,864 |
Early Vesting of Equity | | | 17,318,442 | | | | 3,960,781 | | | | 3,694,687 | | | | 1,300,445 | | | 1,214,820 |
Benefit Continuation | | | 107,061 | | | | 68,230 | | | | 84,368 | | | | 63,639 | | | 52,671 |
Outplacement Services | | | 50,000 | | | | 50,000 | | | | 50,000 | | | | 50,000 | | | 50,000 |
Pension Enhancement(2) | | | - | | | | 434,000 | | | | 1,111,000 | | | | 344,000 | | | 295,000 |
Estimated Tax Gross Up(3) | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | - |
Total | | | $27,962,070 | | | | $8,031,643 | | | | $8,306,055 | | | | $3,958,084 | | | $3,977,355 |
Retirement | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Prorated Annual Incentive(4) | | | $1,780,142 | | | | - | | | | $870,604 | | | | $467,411 | | | - |
Early Vesting of Equity(5) | | | 11,559,562 | | | | - | | | | 2,972,223 | | | | - | | | - |
Total | | | $13,339,704 | | | | $- | | | | $3,842,827 | | | | $467,411 | | | $- |
78 | Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders and 2014 Proxy Statement
Post-Employment Compensation
POST-EMPLOYMENT COMPENSATION
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| TERMINATION TABLE |
| Termination Scenario | Mr. McKenney | Mr. McGarry | Mr. Simonds | Ms. Iglesias | Ms. Farrell |
| | ($) | ($) | ($) | ($) | ($) |
| Termination for Cause or Voluntary Resignation |
| | — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
|
| Total | $ | — |
| $ | — |
| $ | — |
| $ | — |
| $ | — |
|
| Termination Without Cause or Resignation with Good Reason (CEO) |
| Severance | 5,620,322 |
| 900,000 |
| 900,000 |
| 742,500 |
| 679,500 |
|
Prorated Annual Incentive(1) | 1,810,161 |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
|
Early Vesting of Equity(2) | 12,847,851 |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
|
| Benefit Continuation | 77,006 |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
|
| Outplacement Services | 50,000 |
| 50,000 |
| 50,000 |
| 50,000 |
| 50,000 |
|
| Total | $ | 20,405,340 |
| $ | 950,000 |
| $ | 950,000 |
| $ | 792,500 |
| $ | 729,500 |
|
| Disability |
Prorated Annual Incentive(1) | 1,810,161 |
| 744,404 |
| 676,532 |
| 424,946 |
| 598,689 |
|
Early Vesting of Equity(2)(3) | 12,847,851 |
| 2,474,125 |
| 3,026,134 |
| 2,056,762 |
| 1,533,305 |
|
| Disability Benefits | 359,384 |
| 162,118 |
| 425,344 |
| 306,295 |
| 206,133 |
|
| Total | $ | 15,017,396 |
| $ | 3,380,647 |
| $ | 4,128,010 |
| $ | 2,788,003 |
| $ | 2,338,127 |
|
| Death |
Prorated Annual Incentive(1) | 1,810,161 |
| 744,404 |
| 676,532 |
| 424,946 |
| 598,689 |
|
Early Vesting of Equity(2)(3) | 12,847,851 |
| 2,474,125 |
| 3,026,134 |
| 2,056,762 |
| 1,533,305 |
|
| Group Life Ins. Benefits | 50,000 |
| 50,000 |
| 50,000 |
| 50,000 |
| 50,000 |
|
| Corporate Owned Life Ins. | — |
| 200,000 |
| — |
| — |
| — |
|
| Total | $ | 14,708,012 |
| $ | 3,468,529 |
| $ | 3,752,666 |
| $ | 2,531,708 |
| $ | 2,181,994 |
|
| Termination Related to a Change in Control |
| Severance | 8,430,483 |
| 2,400,000 |
| 2,329,776 |
| 1,752,582 |
| 2,021,102 |
|
Prorated Annual Incentive(1) | 1,810,161 |
| 600,000 |
| 540,000 |
| 371,250 |
| 543,600 |
|
| Early Vesting of Equity | 12,847,851 |
| 2,474,125 |
| 3,026,134 |
| 2,056,762 |
| 1,533,305 |
|
| Benefit Continuation | 115,510 |
| 68,744 |
| 83,264 |
| 81,593 |
| 61,503 |
|
| Outplacement Services | 50,000 |
| 50,000 |
| 50,000 |
| 50,000 |
| 50,000 |
|
DC Enhancement(4) | 227,000 |
| 248,000 |
| 104,000 |
| — |
| 91,000 |
|
| Total | $ | 23,481,005 |
| $ | 5,840,869 |
| $ | 6,133,174 |
| $ | 4,312,187 |
| $ | 4,300,510 |
|
| Retirement |
Prorated Annual Incentive(5) | — |
| 744,404 |
| — |
| — |
| 598,689 |
|
Early Vesting of Equity(2)(3)(6) | — |
| 2,474,125 |
| — |
| — |
| — |
|
| Total | $ | — |
| $ | 3,218,529 |
| $ | — |
| $ | — |
| $ | 598,689 |
|
| |
| (1) | In these scenarios, per the terms of Mr. McKenney’s severance agreement, he would be entitled to a prorated annual incentive. The amount is to be calculated using the average annual bonuses paid for the three most-recent calendar years, or if applicable, such lesser number of calendar years ending after his promotion, with such bonus for the first calendar year annualized. The amount shown is the first calendar year bonus annualized. |
| |
| (2) | In the event of job elimination, the prorated early vesting of equity awards would be as follows: Mr. McKenney $2,076,245,$3,658,666, Mr. Horn $715,807Simonds $904,299, Ms. Iglesias $631,450 and Ms. Farrell $795,229. Messrs. Watjen$474,488. These NEOs would also be eligible to receive a prorated portion of their unvested PSUs in the event of job elimination. The prorated amount would be calculated based on their termination date and McCarthy arethe vesting of those units would be based on achievement of the prospective three-year goals, modified by relative total shareholder return. Assuming a job elimination date of December 31, 2016, the prorated number of units that each NEO would be eligible to receive would be as follows: Mr. McKenney 61,774.62, Mr. Simonds 15,364.41, Ms. Iglesias 3,869.52, and Ms. Farrell 7,138.24. Mr. McGarry is eligible for retirement status under the terms of the Stock Incentive Plan of 2007 |
POST-EMPLOYMENT COMPENSATION
Plan of 2012. Therefore, he would receive full vesting of his unvested PBRSUs, as noted in the Retirement section of this table. He would also be eligible to earn the full amount of PSUs based on his retirement status. The PSUs would vest based on the achievement of the prospective three-year goals, modified by relative total shareholder return.
| |
| (3) | The amounts reported include PBRSUs and the Stock Incentive Plan of 2012. Therefore, theyPSUs that would receive fullaccelerate vesting of their unvested stock options and performance-based restricted stock units, as noted in the Retirement sectionevent of this table.disability, death or retirement. The amounts representPSUs granted in 2015 and 2016 may be fully earned, in the valueevent of disability, death or retirement, based on the satisfaction of the shares at a market priceperformance goals. In each of $35.08 (the closing price on December 31, 2013,these scenarios the last trading dayawards would not be payable until the end of the year).applicable performance period. In accordance with Regulation S-K, Item 402(j), the PSUs reported in connection with the PSU awards granted in 2015 and 2016 are reported at target levels since the company’s performance and relative shareholder return to date for these awards is not yet determinable. Actual shares to be issued under PSUs granted in connection with the 2015 and 2016 awards are not yet determinable and may differ from the performance level required to be disclosed in this table. |
(2) | Pension |
| (4) | Defined Contribution (DC) enhancement is a lump sum payment representing the increase in present value ofamount resulting from multiplying the company’s non-contributory retirement fromplan contributions times two years additional years of age and service crediteligible earnings for Messrs.Mr. McKenney, McCarthy and HornMr. McGarry, Mr. Simonds, and Ms. Farrell. As a result of the amendments to his employment agreement effective December 30, 2013, Mr. Watjen is not eligible for a pension enhancement. |
(3) | In the event of termination following a change in control, Messrs. McKenney, McCarthy and Horn are eligible for a gross-up payment for any excise taxes due under sections 280G and 4999 of the Internal Revenue Code, as amended. For |
| (5) | Mr. WatjenMcGarry and Ms. Farrell in the event that a change in control payments trigger an excise tax, the payments would be reduced to avoid such excise tax if such reduction would result in greater after-tax proceeds to the executive absent such a reduction. Otherwise, the executive officer receives payment of all change in control benefits and is responsible for paying any excise tax imposed on the payment. |
(4) | Messrs. Watjen, McCarthy and Horn are eligible for retirement status under the terms of the Annual Incentive Plan. Therefore, they would be eligible for a prorated annual incentive.incentive in the event of retirement. Mr. McKenney, Mr. Simonds and Ms. FarrellIglesias do not meet the eligibility criteria for retirement as of December 31, 2013.2016. |
(5) | Messrs. Watjen |
| (6) | Mr. McGarry has the age and McCarthy areservice to be eligible for retirement under the terms of the Stock Incentive Plan for retirement statusof 2007 and the Stock Incentive Plan of 2012 and therefore would be entitled to the accelerated vesting of equity in the event of retirement. Messrs.Mr. McKenney, HornMr. Simonds, Ms. Farrell and Ms. FarrellIglesias did not meet the eligibility criteria as of December 31, 2013.2016. The amounts shown in the table represent the value of the shares at a market price of $43.93, the closing price of our stock on the last trading day of the year. |
Notice
EQUITY COMPENSATION PLAN INFORMATION
EQUITY COMPENSATION PLAN INFORMATION
The following table gives information as of Annual MeetingDecember 31, 2016 about the common stock that may be issued under all of our existing equity compensation plans.
|
| | | |
| EQUITY COMPENSATION PLANS |
| Plan Category | (a) Number of securities to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options, warrants and rights | (b) Weighted average exercise price of outstanding options, warrants and rights(5) | (c) Number of securities remaining available for future issuance under equity compensation plans (excluding securities reflect-ed in column (a)) |
Equity Compensation Plans Approved by Shareholders(1) | 2,686,736(3) | $23.97 | 14,178,486(6)(8) |
Equity Compensation Plans Not Approved by Shareholders(2) | 55,432(4) | N/A | 23,428(7)(8) |
| Total | 2,742,168 | N/A | 14,201,914(8) |
| |
| (1) | Our shareholders have approved the following plans: (a) Stock Incentive Plan of 2007, (b) Unum Group Employee Stock Purchase Plan, (c) Unum European Holding Company Limited Savings-Related Share Option Scheme 2011, (d) Stock Incentive Plan of 2012 and (e) Unum European Holding Company Limited Savings - Related Share Option Scheme 2016. |
| |
| (2) | Our shareholders have not approved the Unum Group Non-Employee Director Compensation Plan of 2004. |
| |
| (3) | Includes 516,791 shares issuable upon the exercise of outstanding options, 1,066,264 performance-based restricted stock units (RSUs), 31,128 deferred share rights issuable pursuant to outstanding awards (including dividend equivalents accrued thereon), and 1,072,553 performance share units (PSUs) assuming maximum achievement. The awards shown are issuable under our Stock Incentive Plan of 2007 and our Stock Incentive Plan of 2012. |
| |
| (4) | Consists of deferred share rights (each representing the right to one share of common stock), including dividend equivalents accrued thereon, granted to non-employee directors under the Unum Group Non-Employee Director Compensation Plan of 2004 in accordance with the deferral elections of such directors in respect of cash retainers and meeting fees payable to them. |
| |
| (5) | RSUs, PSUs, and deferred share rights are not included in determining the weighted average exercise price in column (b) because they have no exercise price. |
| |
| (6) | Includes 79,820 shares available for future issuance as dividend equivalents in respect of outstanding awards under the Stock Incentive Plan of 2007, which was otherwise replaced by the Stock Incentive Plan of 2012 effective May 24, 2012 for purposes of granting new awards. As of December 31, 2016, our Stock incentive Plan of 2012 had 13.3 million shares remaining available for future issuance. Each full-value award is counted as 1.76 shares. We currently grant a majority of awards as PSUs and RSUs, which are full-value awards. |
| |
| (7) | Represents number of shares available for future issuance as dividend equivalents in respect of outstanding awards under the Non-Employee Director Compensation Plan of 2004. |
| |
| (8) | In accordance with SEC rules, the table above shows the number of shares of our common stock available for issuance under our existing equity compensation plans as of December 31, 2016. For information about the shares remaining available for future issuance under our existing equity compensation plans as of March 15, 2017, please refer to the description of our proposed Unum Group Stock Incentive Plan of 2017, beginning on page 96. |
EQUITY COMPENSATION PLAN INFORMATION
Below is a brief description of the equity compensation plans not approved by shareholders.
Unum Group Amended and
2014 Proxy Statement | 79 Restated Non-Employee Director Compensation Plan of 2004
This plan provided for the payment of annual retainers and meeting fees (discontinued in May 2011) to the non-employee directors who served on our Board of Directors. Under the plan, directors made an irrevocable election each year to receive all or a portion of their retainers and meeting fees in either cash or deferred share rights. A deferred share right is a right to receive one share of common stock on the earlier of (i) the director’s separation from service as a director of the company, or (ii) another designated date at least three years after the date of the deferral election. The number of deferred share rights granted is calculated as the number of whole shares equal to (i) the dollar amount of the annual retainer and/or fees that the director elects to have paid in deferred share rights, divided by (ii) the fair market value per share on the grant date. The aggregate number of shares which can be issued under the plan is 500,000. This plan terminated in May 2010 with respect to new awards, though dividend equivalents remain available for future issuance in respect of awards that were outstanding at that time. The plan is administered by the Human Capital Committee. The plan includes provisions restricting the transferability of the deferred share rights, provisions for adjustments to the number of shares available for grants, and the number of shares subject to outstanding grants in the event of recapitalization, reclassification, stock split, reverse stock split, reorganization, merger, consolidation, or other similar corporate transaction.
Security Ownership of Directors and Officers
OWNERSHIP OF COMPANY SECURITIES
OWNERSHIP OF COMPANY SECURITIES
The following table shows the number of shares of our common stock beneficially owned
as of March 15, 2014, by each
directorof our directors and
each named executive
officerofficers and by all directors and executive officers as a
group.group, as of March 15, 2017. The table and related footnotes also include information about stock options, deferred share rights and restricted stock units
(RSUs) credited to the accounts of directors and executive officers under various compensation and benefit plans. Based upon the representations made by each director and executive officer, we do not believe that any shares held by them are pledged as security. Except as otherwise indicated below, the beneficial owners have sole voting and investment power with respect to the shares beneficially owned.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP OF COMMON STOCK (as of March 15, 2014) |
| Name | | Shares of
Common
Stock(1) | | | Shares Subject to Exercisable Options(2) | | | Shares Subject to Settleable Rights or Units(3)(4)(5) | | | Total Shares Beneficially Owned | | | Percent of Class |
Theodore H. Bunting, Jr. | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | * |
E. Michael Caulfield | | | 9,099 | | | | - | | | | 30,743 | | | | 39,842 | | | * |
Pamela H. Godwin | | | 18,095 | | | | - | | | | 11,667 | | | | 29,762 | | | * |
Ronald E. Goldsberry | | | 13,789 | | | | - | | | | 12,887 | | | | 26,676 | | | * |
Kevin T. Kabat | | | 14,475 | | | | - | | | | 10,132 | | | | 24,607 | | | * |
Timothy F. Keaney | | | 271 | | | | - | | | | 4,497 | | | | 4,769 | | | * |
Thomas Kinser | | | - | | | | - | | | | 44,622 | | | | 44,622 | | | * |
Gloria C. Larson | | | 589 | | | | - | | | | 57,834 | | | | 58,423 | | | * |
A.S. (Pat) MacMillan, Jr. | | | 3,999 | | | | - | | | | 15,481 | | | | 19,480 | | | * |
Edward J. Muhl | | | 25,542 | | | | - | | | | 4,413 | | | | 29,955 | | | * |
Michael J. Passarella | | | 14,554 | | | | - | | | | 13,399 | | | | 27,953 | | | * |
William J. Ryan | | | 23,701 | | | | - | | | | 17,445 | | | | 41,146 | | | * |
Thomas R. Watjen | | | 535,672 | | | | 1,027,861 | | | | 121,577 | | | | 1,685,110 | | | * |
Breege A. Farrell | | | 20,413 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 20,413 | | | * |
Randall C. Horn | | | 113,218 | | | | 102,562 | | | | - | | | | 215,780 | | | * |
Kevin P. McCarthy | | | 131,830 | | | | 35,385 | | | | 79,397 | | | | 246,612 | | | * |
Richard P. McKenney | | | 131,836 | | | | 89,110 | | | | - | | | | 220,946 | | | * |
| All directors and executive officers as a group (22 persons) | | | 1,210,804 | | | | 1,302,619 | | | | 446,836 | | | | 2,960,259 | | | 1.14% |
* Denotes less than 1%.
80 | Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders and 2014 Proxy Statement
Ownership of Company Securities
|
| | | | | |
| BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP OF COMMON STOCK | | (as of March 15, 2017) |
| Name | Shares of Common Stock(1) | Shares Subject to Exercisable Options(2) | Shares Subject to Settleable Rights or Units(3)(4)(5) | Total Shares Beneficially Owned | Percent of Class |
| Theodore H. Bunting, Jr. | 16 | — | 10,675 | 10,691 | * |
| E. Michael Caulfield | 5,017 | — | 32,163 | 37,180 | * |
| Joseph J. Echevarria | — | — | 4,241 | 4,241 | * |
| Cynthia L. Egan | 279 | — | 2,462 | 2,741 | * |
| Pamela H. Godwin | 24,129 | — | 13,466 | 37,595 | * |
| Kevin T. Kabat | 21,038 | — | 14,263 | 35,301 | * |
| Timothy F. Keaney | 13,620 | — | 9,814 | 23,434 | * |
| Gloria C. Larson | 2,460 | — | 65,637 | 68,097 | * |
| Edward J. Muhl | 38,410 | — | 4,186 | 42,596 | * |
| Ronald P. O'Hanley | 5,161 | — | 3,521 | 8,682 | * |
| Francis J. Shammo | 75 | — | 3,200 | 3,275 | * |
| Thomas R. Watjen | 164,596 | 302,619 | 4,186 | 471,400 | * |
| Richard P. McKenney | 199,323 | 39,760 | — | 239,083 | * |
| John F. McGarry | 49,721 | — | — | 49,721 | * |
| Breege A. Farrell | 52,333 | — | — | 52,333 | * |
| Michael Q. Simonds | 43,105 | — | — | 43,105 | * |
| Lisa G. Iglesias | 20,254 | — | — | 20,254 | * |
All directors and executive officers as a group 20 persons) | 697,104 | 342,379 | 167,813 | 1,207,297 | * |
| |
| (1) | Includes shares credited to the accounts of certain current and former executive officers, including Mr. Watjen – 13,36414,117 shares and Mr. McGarry – 3,043 shares, under the company’s 401(k) plan.Plan. Does not include shares credited to the accounts of certain executive officers including Mr. McCarthy – 1,864 shares, under an inactive non-qualified 401(k)defined contribution plan because, though measured in share value, they will be settled only in cash. |
OWNERSHIP OF COMPANY SECURITIES
will be settled only in cash. For Mr. Muhl, 38,410 shares are held by a family trust for which he shares voting and investment power.
| |
| (2) | Represents the number of shares underlying stock options that may be exercised within 60 days after March 15, 2014.2017. For Messrs. Watjen and McCarthyMr. McGarry the amount includes shares underlying unvested stock options that would vest upon retirement because they meethe meets certain age and years of service requirements. |
| |
| (3) | Represents the number of shares underlying deferred share rights and restricted stock unitsRSUs payable solely in shares (including dividend equivalent rights accrued on such rights or units) that may be settled within 60 days after March 15, 2014,2017, including deferred share rights and restricted stock unitsRSUs that may be settled upon the termination of a director’s service on the Board. For each non-employee director other than Ms. Egan and Messrs. Bunting, Echevarria, O’Hanley and Keaney,Shammo, the amount includes shares underlying unvested restricted stock unitsRSUs that would vest upon retirement because the director meets a certainthe years of service requirement. Does not include 9,106 shares credited to the account of Dr. Goldsberry in respect of deferred share rights under the UNUM Corporation Director Deferred Compensation Plan because, though measured in share value, they will be settled only in cash. Also does not include shares underlying restricted stock unitsRSUs (including dividend equivalent rights accrued thereon) that will not vest or cannot be settled within 60 days after March 15, 2014 or that are payable only in cash.2017. |
| |
| (4) | As of March 15, 2014,2017, the total number of shares underlying deferred share rights (including dividend equivalent rights accrued thereon) held by our non-employee directors, including those rights which cannot be settled in shares or within 60 days after March 15, 20142017 and thus are not deemed to be beneficially owned for purposes of this table, was as follows: |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Mr. Bunting | | – | | Mr. Kabat | | 9,053 | | Mr. MacMillan | | – |
Mr. Caulfield | | 13,353 | | Mr. Keaney | | – | | Mr. Muhl | | – |
Ms. Godwin | | 14,413 | | Mr. Kinser | | 23,952 | | Mr. Passarella | | 1,587 |
Dr. Goldsberry(a) | | 3,573 | | Ms. Larson | | 37,567 | | Mr. Ryan | | 9,742 |
|
| | | | | | | | |
| Mr. Bunting | | — |
| | Mr. Keaney | | 3,376 |
|
| Mr. Caulfield | | 14,190 |
| | Ms. Larson | | 39,918 |
|
| Mr. Echevarria | | 3,543 |
| | Mr. Muhl | | — |
|
| Ms. Egan | | — |
| | Mr. O'Hanley | | 3,521 |
|
| Ms. Godwin | | 11,120 |
| | Mr. Shammo | | — |
|
| Mr. Kabat | | 9,692 |
| | | | |
| (a) | Includes 9,106 shares credited to the account of Dr. Goldsberry in respect of cash-settled deferred share rights, as described in footnote (3) above. |
| (5) | As of March 15, 2014,2017, the total number of shares underlying restricted stock unitsRSUs (including dividend equivalent rights accrued thereon) held by our directors and executive officers, including those units which will not vest, or be settleable in shares, within 60 days after March 15, 20142017 and thus are not deemed to be beneficially owned for purposes of this table, was as follows: |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Mr. Bunting | | 1,912 | | Mr. Kinser | | 23,556 | | Mr. Watjen(a) | | 243,153 |
Mr. Caulfield | | 17,390 | | Ms. Larson | | 20,267 | | Ms. Farrell | | 33,233 |
Ms. Godwin | | 18,655 | | Mr. MacMillan | | 15,481 | | Mr. Horn | | 26,829 |
Dr. Goldsberry | | 9,314 | | Mr. Muhl | | 4,413 | | Mr. McCarthy | | 79,397 |
Mr. Kabat | | 15,481 | | Mr. Passarella | | 11,812 | | Mr. McKenney | | 84,939 |
Mr. Keaney | | 8,911 | | Mr. Ryan | | 7,703 | | All directors and executive officers as a group(a) | | 728,676 |
| (a) | Includes 121,577 shares underlying unvested cash-settled restricted stock units (including dividend equivalent rights accrued thereon) that have been granted to Mr. Watjen. |
|
| | | | | | | | | | |
| Mr. Bunting | 14,860 |
| | Mr. Keaney | 8,689 |
| | Mr. McKenney | 133,639 |
|
| Mr. Caulfield | 17,973 |
| | Ms. Larson | 25,719 |
| | Mr. McGarry | 24,319 |
|
| Mr. Echevarria | 4,884 |
| | Mr. Muhl | 4,186 |
| | Ms. Farrell | 12,470 |
|
| Ms. Egan | 11,575 |
| | Mr. O'Hanley | 4,186 |
| | Ms. Iglesias | 25,865 |
|
| Ms. Godwin | 17,334 |
| | Mr. Shammo | 7,385 |
| | Mr. Simonds | 26,488 |
|
| Mr. Kabat | 24,086 |
| | Mr. Watjen | 4,186 |
| | All directors and executive officers as a group | 403,431 |
|
Security Ownership of Certain Shareholders
Detailed information about the shareholders withknown to us to beneficially own more than 5% of our common stock can be found in the table below, including beneficial ownership based on sole and/or shared voting power and investment (dispositive) power.We do not know of any other person that is a beneficial owner of more than 5% of our common stock. Information is given as of the dates noted in the footnotes below.
Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders and 2014 Proxy Statement | 81
Ownership of Company Securities
|
| | | |
| BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP | | | |
| Name of Beneficial Owner | Address of Beneficial Owner | Amount of Beneficial Ownership | Percent of Common Stock Outstanding |
The Vanguard Group, Inc.(1) | 100 Vanguard Blvd. Malvern, PA 19355 | 23,337,444 | 10.05% |
FMR LLC(2) | 245 Summer Street Boston, MA 02210 | 20,866,578 | 8.99% |
BlackRock, Inc.(3) | 55 East 52nd Street New York, NY 10022 | 16,905,417 | 7.30% |
| |
| | |
BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP
2017 PROXY STATEMENT | | | 91 | |
OWNERSHIP OF COMPANY SECURITIES
Name and Address of Beneficial Owner | | Amount of Beneficial
Ownership(1)
| | Percent of Common
Stock Outstanding(2)
|
The Vanguard Group, Inc.
| | | | |
100 Vanguard Blvd.
| | 17,457,778(3) | | 6.76% |
Malvern, PA 19355
| | | | |
FMR LLC
| | | | |
245 Summer Street
| | 16,997,252(4) | | 6.58% |
Boston, MA 02210
| | | | |
Blackrock, Inc.
| | | | |
40 East 52nd Street
| | 14,380,479(5) | | 5.57% |
New York, NY 10022
| | | | |
| (1) | Beneficial ownership of securities is disclosed according to Rule 13d-3 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. |
(2) | Percentages are based on 258,202,951 shares of our common stock outstanding on March 15, 2014. |
(3) | This information is based on the Schedule 13G/A filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission by The Vanguard Group, Inc. on February 12, 2014,10, 2017, which reflects beneficial ownership as of December 31, 2013.2016. The Vanguard Group, Inc. reported that, in its capacity as investment adviser, it had sole voting power with respect to 435,667379,500 shares of our common stock, shared voting power with respect to none44,441 shares of our shares,common stock, sole dispositive power with respect to 17,053,47722,929,244 shares of our common stock, and shared dispositive power with respect to 404,301408,200 shares of our common stock. |
(4) | |
| (2) | This information is based on the Schedule 13G/A filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission by FMR LLC on February 14, 2014,2017, which reflects beneficial ownership as of December 31, 2013.2016. FMR LLC reported that, in its capacity as a parent holding company, it had sole voting power with respect to 143,3522,204,417 shares of our common stock, sole dispositive power with respect to 16,997,25220,866,578 shares of our common stock, and shared voting and dispositive power with respect to none of our shares. The Schedule 13G/A includes shares beneficially owned by subsidiaries controlled by or through FMR LLC, Edward C.Abigail P. Johnson, 3d,Director, Vice Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of FMR LLC, and/or members of the family of Edward C. Johnson 3d.Abigail P. Johnson. |
(5) | |
| (3) | This information is based on the Schedule 13G/A filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission by BlackRock, Inc. on January 31, 2014,27, 2017, which reflects beneficial ownership as of December 31, 2013.2016. BlackRock, Inc. reported that, in its capacity as the parent holding company or control person of the subsidiaries listed therein, it had sole voting power with respect to 11,954,05814,658,111 shares of our common stock, sole dispositive power with respect to 14,380,47916,905,417 shares of our common stock, and shared voting and dispositive power with respect to none of our shares. |
Section 16(a) — Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance
Under Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, our directors, executive officers, and
10% beneficial holders
of more than 10% of our common stock are required to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission certain forms reporting their beneficial ownership of and transactions in our common stock. Based solely upon
informationa review of those forms provided
by these persons,to us and any written representations that no other reports were required, we believe each of our directors and executive officers and 10% beneficial owners filed all required reports on a timely basis during the last fiscal year,
withexcept that due to an administrative error by the
exceptioncompany one Form 4, containing one transaction, was not filed timely on behalf of
two late filings described in last year’s proxy statement. 82 | NoticePeter G. O'Donnell. Therefore, on February 14, 2017, a Form 4 was filed to report Mr. O'Donnell's grant of Annual Meeting of Shareholders and 2014 Proxy Statement
stock options on March 9, 2016.
ITEMS TO BE VOTED ON
(Item 1 on the Proxy Card)
Our Board of Directors currently has 13
members. Two current members,
divided among three classes as equally as possible, with the directors in each class standing for election every third year for three-year terms of office. In 2013, our shareholders approved a proposal to declassify the Board over a three-year period beginning in 2014 without changing the terms of office of current directors. Starting with this year’s Annual Meeting, shareholders will elect directors to serve for one-year terms at each annual meeting. Before the Board is fully declassified in 2016 (see the table below), directors appointed or elected to fill newly created directorships or vacancies in a class will hold office for a term that coincides with the remaining term of that class. Pursuant to the company’s director retirement policy, MichaelThomas R. Watjen and Edward J.
PassarellaMuhl, will retire from the Board
effective at the
2017 Annual
Meeting, at which timeMeeting. Accordingly, the Board has reduced the number of Board members
to 11 effective as of the 2017 Annual Meeting. All nominees will
decreasestand for election to
12. | | | | |
Annual Meeting
| | Classes Standing for Election to One-Year Terms |
2014
| | Class III | | Timothy F. Keaney, Gloria C. Larson, William J. Ryan, Thomas R. Watjen |
2015*
| | Class I | | Pamela H. Godwin, Thomas Kinser, A.S. (Pat) MacMillan, Jr., Edward J. Muhl |
| Class III | | Timothy F. Keaney, Gloria C. Larson, William J. Ryan, Thomas R. Watjen |
2016*
| | Class I | | Pamela H. Godwin, Thomas Kinser, A.S. (Pat) MacMillan, Jr., Edward J. Muhl |
| Class II | | E. Michael Caulfield, Ronald E. Goldserry, Kevin T. Kabat, Theodore H. Bunting, Jr. |
| Class III | | Timothy F. Keaney, Gloria C. Larson, William J. Ryan, Thomas R. Watjen |
Thereafter
| | | | Board fully declassified – All directors stand for one-year terms |
* | Current directors are listed for each class, but may not stand for election in future years due to the company’s director retirement policy or unforeseen circumstances. |
one-year terms of office.
Upon the recommendation of the Governance Committee, the Board of Directors has nominated
Theodore H. Bunting, Jr., E. Michael Caulfield, Joseph J. Echevarria, Cynthia L. Egan, Pamela H. Godwin, Kevin T. Kabat, Timothy F. Keaney, Gloria C. Larson,
WilliamRichard P. McKenney, Ronald P. O’Hanley and Francis J.
Ryan and Thomas R. WatjenShammo for election to one-year terms expiring at the
2015 annual meeting of shareholders.2018 Annual Meeting. Each nominee currently serves on the Board and has agreed to continue to serve if elected. The Board has no reason to believe that any nominee will be unable to serve if elected. However, if any nominee becomes unable or unwilling to serve before the
2017 Annual Meeting, proxies may be voted for another person nominated as a substitute by the Board, or the Board may reduce the number of directors. Information concerning these nominees is provided under the section titled
“Nominees for Election as Directors with Terms Expiring in 2015”"Director Nominees" beginning on page 12.
The Board of Directors unanimously recommends that you vote
FOR the election of each of the nominees for director:
Theodore H. Bunting, Jr., E. Michael Caulfield, Joseph J. Echevarria, Cynthia L. Egan, Pamela H. Godwin, Kevin T. Kabat, Timothy F. Keaney, Gloria C. Larson,
WilliamRichard P. McKenney, Ronald P. O’Hanley and Francis J.
Ryan and Thomas R. Watjen.Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders and 2014 Proxy Statement | 83
Items to Be Voted On
Shammo.
Advisory Vote to Approve Executive Compensation
("Say-on-Pay")
(Item 2 on the Proxy Card)
As required by Section 14A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
("Exchange Act"), we are asking you to approve an advisory resolution on the compensation of our named executive officers as described in this proxy statement. This proposal, commonly known as a
“say-on-pay”"Say-on-Pay" proposal, gives you the opportunity to endorse or not endorse our
20132016 executive compensation programs and policies for the named executive officers through the following resolution:
RESOLVED, that the shareholders approve, on an advisory basis, the compensation of the company’s named executive officers, as disclosed pursuant to Item 402 of Regulation S-K in the company’s proxy statement for the
2014 annual meeting2017 Annual Meeting of
shareholders,Shareholders, including the Compensation Discussion and Analysis, the compensation tables and related narrative discussion.
For additional detail concerning the compensation of our named executive officers, please refer to the Compensation Discussion and Analysis beginning on page
31.38 and the compensation tables that follow.
Although your vote is not binding on the Board of Directors or the Human Capital Committee, the Human Capital Committee will review the voting results and seek to understand the factors that influenced the vote. As it did last year, the Human Capital Committee will consider constructive feedback obtained through this process in making future decisions about our executive compensation programs and policies.
We currently hold a
say on paySay-on-Pay vote every year. Therefore, shareholders will next have an opportunity to cast a
say-on-paySay-on-Pay vote in
2015.2018, unless the Board of Directors determines otherwise after considering the outcome of the shareholder vote in Item 3 below. The Board's decision on the frequency of future Say-on-Pay votes will be disclosed on Form 8-K, or an amendment thereto, following the Annual Meeting.
The Board unanimously recommends that you vote
FOR approval of named executive officer compensation, as provided in the resolution above.
Advisory Vote on the Frequency of Future Advisory Votes to Approve Executive Compensation ("Say-on-Frequency")
(Item 3 on the Proxy Card)
As required under Section 14A of the Exchange Act, we are providing shareholders with a Say-on-Frequency vote to determine how often they believe we should hold future advisory votes to approve executive compensation. The frequency options are to hold the advisory vote to approve executive compensation every one year, every two years, or every three years. When the Say-on-Frequency vote was last held in 2011, shareholders indicated a preference to hold the advisory vote to approve executive compensation every year and the Board has implemented that standard.
The proxy card provides shareholders with four choices on this voting item (one year, two years, three years, or abstain). Shareholders are not voting to approve or disapprove the Board's recommendation. You should vote based on your preference as to the frequency with which future advisory votes to approve executive compensation should be held. If you have no preference, you may abstain.
We currently hold advisory votes to approve executive compensation every one year. Based upon the recommendation of the Human Capital Committee, the Board of Directors continues to believe that holding an annual shareholder advisory vote to approve executive compensation is appropriate and therefore recommends that you vote in favor of "one year" for the frequency in which to hold future advisory votes to approve executive compensation.
This Say-on-Frequency vote is not a binding on the company. However, the Board of Directors and the Human Capital Committee value shareholder input and will carefully consider the results of the vote when making decisions regarding the frequency of future advisory votes to approve executive compensation. The Board's decision on the frequency of holding future advisory votes to approve executive compensation will be disclosed on Form 8-K, or an amendment thereto, following the 2017 Annual Meeting.
The Board unanimously recommends that you vote in favor of ONE YEAR for the frequency in which to hold future advisory votes to approve executive compensation.
Ratification of Appointment of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
(Item
34 on the Proxy Card)
The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors is directly responsible for the appointment, compensation, retention and oversight of the independent registered public accounting firm (independent auditor) retained to audit our financial statements. The Audit Committee has appointed Ernst & Young LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm (independent auditor)auditor for 2014. As a matter2017. The members of good corporate governance, the Audit Committee and the Board believe that the
continued retention of Ernst & Young LLP to serve as our independent auditor is in the best interests of the company and its shareholders.
The Board is seeking shareholder ratification of the appointment even though it is not legally
required.required, as a matter of good corporate governance. If the appointment is not ratified, the Audit Committee will consider the shareholders’ views in the future selection of the company’s independent auditor.
Representatives of Ernst & Young LLP are expected to be present at the
2017 Annual Meeting. They will have the opportunity to make a statement if they so desire and are expected to be available to respond to appropriate questions.
The Board unanimously recommends that you vote
FOR the ratification of the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for
2014. 84 | Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders and 2014 Proxy Statement
Items to Be Voted On
2017.
The Audit Committee is responsible for the audit fee negotiations associated with the company’s retention of Ernst & Young LLP. Aggregate fees billed for audit and other services rendered by Ernst & Young LLP for our fiscal years ended December 31,
20132016 and
20122015 are presented in the table below.
| | | | | | | | |
| Types of Fees | | 2013 | | | 2012 | |
Audit Fees | | | $9,256,000 | | | | $ 8,583,000 | * |
Audit-Related Fees | | | 446,000 | | | | 518,000 | |
Tax Fees | | | 35,000 | | | | 104,000 | |
All Other Fees | | | - | | | | - | |
Total | | | $9,737,000 | | | | $ 9,205,000 | * |
| * | Includes $520,000 in audit fees for 2012 services that were billed in 2013 after the filing of our proxy statement. |
|
| | |
| Types of Fees | 2016 | 2015 |
| Audit Fees | $7,694,000 | $7,610,000 |
| Audit-Related Fees | 424,000 | 926,000 |
| Tax Fees | 127,000 | 155,000 |
| All Other Fees | — | — |
| Total | $8,245,000 | $8,691,000 |
Audit Fees.Fees. This category includes fees associated with the audit of our annual financial statements, the review of financial statements included in our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, the audit of internal control over financial reporting, and services provided in connection with statutory and regulatory filings. Audit-Related Fees.Fees. This category consists of fees for assurance and related services that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit or review of financial statements or internal control over financial reporting. These services principally include accounting consultations, control reviews, and audit-related services for our employee benefit plans. Tax Fees.Fees. This category consists of fees for tax compliance and advisory services. All Other Fees.Fees. This category consists of fees for services not included in any of the above categories. Policy for Pre-Approval of Audit and Non-Audit Services
The Audit Committee has a policy requiring advance approval of all audit and permissible non-audit services performed by the independent auditor. Under this policy, the Audit Committee sets pre-approved limits for specifically defined audit and non-audit services. The Committee considers whether such services are consistent with SEC rules on auditor independence. Specific approval by the Committee is required if fees for any particular service or aggregate fees for services of a similar nature exceed the pre-approvedpre-
approved limits. The Committee has delegated to its chair the authority to approve permitted services, and the chair must report any such decisions to the Committee at its next scheduled meeting.
Notice
Approval of the Unum Group Stock Incentive Plan of 2017
(Item 5 on the Proxy Card)
We ask that our shareholders vote to approve the Unum Group Stock Incentive Plan of 2017 (the "2017 Plan"). The 2017 Plan was adopted by the Human Capital Committee of the Board of Directors (the "Committee") on March 17, 2017, subject to approval by our shareholders. If approved by shareholders at the 2017 Annual Meeting, the 2017 Plan will become effective on that date (the "Effective Date").
As part of Shareholdersthe Committee’s decision to approve the 2017 Plan, including the total number of shares available for issuance under the plan, the Committee analyzed the company’s historical burn rate, anticipated future equity award needs, and the dilutive impact of the 2017 Plan’s share reserve. In particular, the Committee considered:
Shares Remaining Available Under the 2012 Plan: As of March 15, 2017, a total of 12,555,081 shares remained available for issuance under the 2012 Plan. If our shareholders approve the 2017 Plan, 12,300,000 of the shares remaining available for issuance under the 2012 Plan on the Effective Date will be added to the shares available for issuance under the 2017 Plan and, with the exception of dividend equivalents issued or credited under the 2012 Plan in respect of awards granted under the 2012 Plan which are outstanding as of the Effective Date, no new awards will be made under the 2012 Plan.
Outstanding Awards Under the 2012 Plan: If our shareholders approve the 2017 Plan, awards previously granted and outstanding under the 2012 Plan will remain in full force and effect under the 2012 Plan according to their terms, and to the extent that any such award is subsequently forfeited, terminates, expires or lapses without being exercised or is settled for cash, shares of our common stock subject to such award that are not delivered as a result will become available for future awards under the 2017 Plan.
Equity Compensation Plan Information: As of March 15, 2017, the shares to be issued upon the exercise or the settlement of outstanding awards under our existing equity compensation plans were as follows:
| |
| ◦ | 429,432 shares underlying outstanding options, with a weighted average exercise price of $24.3254 and a weighted average remaining contractual term of 2.5599 years; and |
| |
| ◦ | 2,111,318 outstanding full-value awards (consisting of 992,144 performance share units assuming maximum achievement, 1,024,515 restricted stock units and 94,659 deferred share rights). |
Also as of March 15, 2017, an additional 1,108,638 shares were available for future issuance under our existing equity compensation plans as follows:
| |
| ◦ | 357,670 shares pursuant to dividend equivalents issued or credited in respect of the above outstanding awards; and |
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| ◦ | 750,968 shares pursuant to stock purchase plans for our employees in the U.S. and U.K. |
The above amounts exclude the 12,300,000 shares to be transferred from the 2012 Plan to the 2017 Plan on the Effective Date if approved by shareholders.
Historical Burn Rate: Our equity plan share usage over 2014, 2015, and 2016 represented a three-year average burn rate of .40% of our weighted average common shares outstanding for each such year. This rate assumes that our PSU awards are settled at maximum. This rate is below the .80% median three-year average burn rate for Fortune 500 companies (report prepared by the Human Capital Committee's independent consultant).
Dilution: Dilution is commonly measured by "overhang," which generally refers to the amount of potential dilution to current shareholders that could result from the future issuance of the shares reserved under an equity compensation plan. Overhang is typically expressed as a percentage (equal to a fraction where the numerator is the sum of the number of shares reserved but not issued under equity compensation plans plus the number of shares subject to outstanding awards and the denominator is the sum of the numerator plus the total number of shares outstanding). If the 2017 Plan is approved, our voting power dilution will be approximately 6.25% as of March 15, 2017. This rate assumes that PSU awards are settled at maximum. This rate is below the 8.7% median overhang of Fortune 500 companies (report prepared by Human Capital Committee's independent consultant).
Approval of the 2017 Plan also serves as approval of the material terms of the performance goals under the 2017 Plan, which is intended to satisfy the conditions so that awards may qualify as performance-based compensation not subject to the $1 million annual limit on a company’s tax deduction for compensation paid to certain covered individuals under Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code ("Section 162(m)"). For purposes of Section 162(m), the material terms of the performance goals requiring shareholder approval include: (1) the employees eligible to receive awards under the 2017 Plan; (2) the business criteria used as the basis for the performance goals; and (3) the limits on the maximum amount of compensation payable to any employee in a given time period.
A summary of the 2017 Plan, including each of these material terms, and a summary of the key differences between the 2017 Plan and the 2012 Plan, are set forth below. The summary of the 2017 Plan is qualified in its entirety by the full text of the 2017 Plan, which is included in this Proxy Statement
| 85 as Appendix A.
Summary of Material Differences Between the 2017 Plan and the 2012 Plan
Annual Limits on Director Compensation
The 2017 Plan includes a new $500,000 limitation on the total value of equity-based awards (based on grant date value) and cash compensation that may be granted or paid to our non-employee directors, whether under the 2017 Plan or otherwise, in any single calendar year. This limitation is increased to $1,000,000 for the calendar year in which a non-employee director first joints the Board or is designated as Board Chairman or Lead Independent Director.
Fungible Share Counting Provisions
A maximum of 4,700,000 shares of our common stock, plus (A) 12,300,000 of the shares remaining available for grant under the 2012 Plan on the Effective Date and (B) the number of shares subject to any award outstanding under the 2012 Plan as of the Effective Date that after the Effective Date is not issued
because such award is forfeited, terminates, expires or otherwise lapses without being exercised, or is settled for cash, may be issued pursuant to awards under the 2017 Plan. Awards of stock options and stock appreciation rights (SARs) will count against this limit as one share for every one share subject to the award while full-value awards (i.e., awards other than a stock option or SAR) will count against this limit as 1.76 shares for every one share subject to such award. These same share counting provisions will apply in determining the number of shares not subject to the minimum vesting provisions described below.
Minimum Vesting
The 2017 Plan incorporates a minimum vesting period or performance period of one year on all award types other than in the case of death, disability, retirement or a change in control, and except with regard to up to five percent of the aggregate share reserve, which may be granted or accelerated without regard to these minimum vesting provisions.
Dividend and Dividend Equivalent Rights
The 2017 Plan provides that payments in respect of dividends and dividend equivalents will not be paid or distributed unless and until, and only to the extent that, the underlying award actually vests.
Tax Withholding
The 2012 Plan provided that tax withholding obligations on awards could be satisfied by withholding shares with a fair market value equal to the minimum amount required to be withheld for tax purposes upon vesting or settlement of the award. In accordance with a change in accounting treatment for such amounts, the 2017 Plan provides that shares with a fair market value no greater than the maximum amount permitted by applicable tax rules to be withheld (rounded up to the nearest whole share) may be withheld in satisfaction of such tax obligations.
Clawback
The 2017 Plan makes clear that any compensation recovery requirements under applicable law or any policy adopted by the company, including the Unum Recoupment Policy for Performance-Based Compensation, apply to awards granted under the plan.
Restrictive Covenant Agreements
The right to receive and retain amounts under awards granted under the 2017 Plan will be subject to compliance with any non-competition, non-solicitation, non-disparagement or confidentiality covenants included in the relevant award agreement or a separate agreement with the company.
Summary of the 2017 Plan
Purpose and Design
The 2017 Plan is intended to allow the company to attract, retain and motivate officers, employees, directors and/or consultants and to provide the company with a long-term incentive plan providing incentives directly linked to shareholder value. Awards under the 2017 Plan may be in the form of stock options, SARs, restricted stock, restricted stock units, performance units, and other stock-based awards.
Administration
The Committee is the plan administrator and has sole discretion, among other things, to select eligible individuals to receive awards, to determine the terms and conditions of awards, to interpret the provisions of the 2017 Plan and any awards under the plan, to adopt and amend subplans, to make and vary such regulations for the implementation and administration of the 2017 Plan, and to take all other actions not inconsistent with the terms of the 2017 Plan as the Committee deems necessary or appropriate to administer the 2017 Plan.
Shares Available and Share Counting
The aggregate number of shares of our common stock that may be issued under the 2017 Plan cannot exceed 4,700,000, plus (A) 12,300,000 of the shares remaining available for grant under the 2012 Plan on the Effective Date, and (B) the number of shares subject to any award outstanding under the 2012 Plan as of the Effective Date that after the Effective Date is not issued because such award is forfeited, terminates, expires or otherwise lapses without being exercised, or is settled for cash (with each full-value award counted as 1.76 shares as is currently the case under the 2012 Plan) subject to adjustment in certain circumstances to prevent dilution or enlargement. For purposes of this limit, each full-value award will be counted as 1.76 shares. The maximum number of shares that may be granted pursuant to incentive stock options is 1,000,000.
As described above, if the 2017 Plan is approved by our shareholders, 12,300,000 of the shares remaining available for grant under the 2012 Plan will be added to the shares available for issuance under the 2017 Plan and, with the exception of dividend equivalents issued or credited under the 2012 Plan in respect of awards granted under the 2012 Plan which are outstanding as of the Effective Date, no new awards may be granted under the 2012 Plan.
Shares underlying awards under the 2017 Plan that expire or are forfeited or terminated without being exercised or settled for cash will again be available for the grant of additional awards within the limits provided by the 2017 Plan. Shares withheld by or delivered to us to satisfy the exercise price of options or SARs or tax withholding obligations with respect to any award granted under the 2017 Plan will nonetheless be deemed to have been issued under the 2017 Plan.
Eligibility
Awards may be made to directors, officers, employees and consultants of the company and its affiliates, and prospective employees and consultants who have accepted offers of employment or consultancy from the company or one of its affiliates, except that incentive stock options may be granted only to employees of the company and its subsidiaries. As of the date of this Proxy Statement, there were 13 directors and approximately 517 officers and employees eligible to participate in the 2017 Plan. Our current executive officers named in the Summary Compensation Table on page 72 and each of our directors are among the individuals eligible to receive awards under the 2017 Plan.
Limitations on Awards
No participant may be granted, during any calendar year, performance-based awards intended to qualify under Section 162(m) (other than stock options and SARs) covering in excess of 1,200,000 shares or stock options and SARs covering in excess of 800,000 shares. In addition, the maximum value of the property that may be paid to a participant pursuant to a grant of performance units in any year is $5,000,000.
Furthermore, as mentioned above, the 2017 Plan includes a $500,000 limitation on the total value of equity-based awards (based on grant date value) and cash compensation that may be granted or paid to our non-employee directors, whether under the 2017 Plan or otherwise, in any single calendar year. This limitation is increased to $1,000,000 for the calendar year in which a non-employee director first joints the Board or is designated as Board Chairman or Lead Independent Director.
Minimum Vesting Provisions
Subject to a carve out for up to five percent of the maximum number of shares that may be granted under the 2017 Plan, and except in the case of death, disability, retirement or a change in control, all awards under the plan may not vest prior to the first anniversary of the grant date or, for any award the vesting of which is subject to the achievement of performance goals, may not contain a performance period of less than one year.
Stock Options
Subject to the terms and provisions of the 2017 Plan, options to purchase shares of our common stock may be granted to eligible individuals at any time and from time to time as determined by the Committee. Options may be granted as incentive stock options, which are intended to qualify for favorable treatment to the recipient under U.S. Federal tax law, or as nonqualified stock options, which do not qualify for this favorable tax treatment. Subject to the limits provided in the 2017 Plan, the Committee determines the number of options granted to each recipient. Each option grant will be evidenced by a stock option agreement that specifies the option exercise price, whether the options are intended to be incentive stock options or nonqualified stock options, the duration of the options, the number of shares to which the options pertain and such additional limitations, terms and conditions as the Committee may determine.
The Committee determines the exercise price for each option granted, except that the option exercise price may not be less than 100 percent of the fair market value of a share of our common stock on the date of grant. As of March 15, 2017, the fair market value (i.e., the closing price as reported on the New York Stock Exchange) of a share of our common stock was $48.17. All options granted under the 2017 Plan will expire no later than ten years from the date of grant. The method of exercising an option granted under the 2017 Plan is set forth in the 2017 Plan as are the general provisions regarding the exercisability of incentive stock options and nonqualified stock options following certain terminations of employment. Stock options are nontransferable except by will or by the laws of descent and distribution or, in the case of nonqualified stock options, as otherwise expressly permitted by the Committee. The granting of an option does not accord the recipient the rights of a shareholder, and such rights accrue only after the exercise of an option and the registration of shares of our common stock in the recipient’s name.
Stock Appreciation Rights
The Committee in its discretion may grant SARs under the 2017 Plan. SARs may be "tandem SARs," which are granted in conjunction with an option, or "free-standing SARs," which are not granted in conjunction with an option. A SAR entitles the holder to receive from us upon exercise an amount equal to the excess, if any, of the aggregate fair market value of a specified number of shares of our common stock to which such SAR pertains over the aggregate exercise price for the underlying shares. The exercise price of a Free-Standing SAR will not be less than 100% of the fair market value of a share of our common stock on the date of grant.
A tandem SAR may be granted at the grant date of the related option. A tandem SAR will be exercisable only at such time or times and to the extent that the related option is exercisable and will have the same exercise price as the related option. A tandem SAR will terminate or be forfeited upon the exercise or forfeiture of the related option, and the related option will terminate or be forfeited upon the exercise or forfeiture of the tandem SAR.
Each SAR will be evidenced by an award agreement that specifies the base price, the number of shares to which the SAR pertains and such additional limitations, terms and conditions as the Committee may determine in accordance with the 2017 Plan. We may make payment of the amount to which the participant exercising the SAR is entitled by delivering shares of our common stock, cash or a combination of stock and cash as set forth in the award agreement relating to the SAR. The method of exercising a SAR granted under the 2017 Plan is set forth in the 2017 Plan as are the general provisions regarding the exercisability of SARs following terminations of employment. SARs are not transferable except by will or the laws of descent and distribution or, with respect to SARs that are not granted in "tandem" with an option, as expressly permitted by the Committee.
Restricted Stock
The 2017 Plan provides for the award of shares of our common stock that are subject to forfeiture and restrictions on transferability as set forth in the 2017 Plan and as may be otherwise determined by the Committee. Except for these restrictions and any others imposed by the Committee, upon the grant of restricted stock, the recipient will have rights of a shareholder with respect to the restricted stock, including the right to vote the restricted stock; however, any dividends on awards of restricted stock will be automatically deferred (and, with regard to cash dividends, reinvested in additional shares of restricted stock), subject to vesting of the underlying award. During the restriction period set by the Committee, the recipient may not sell, transfer, pledge, exchange or otherwise encumber the restricted stock.
Restricted Stock Units
The 2017 Plan authorizes the Committee to grant restricted stock units and deferred share rights. Restricted stock units and deferred share rights are not shares of our common stock and do not entitle the recipients to the rights of a shareholder. Restricted stock units granted under the 2017 Plan may or may not be subject to performance conditions. The recipient may not sell, transfer, pledge or otherwise encumber restricted stock units granted under the 2017 Plan prior to their vesting. Restricted stock units will be settled in cash or shares of our common stock, in an amount based on the fair market value of our common stock on the settlement date. Any dividend equivalent rights with respect to restricted stock units will not be paid to the applicable participant unless and until, and only to the extent that the underlying award actually vests.
Performance Units
The 2017 Plan provides for the award of performance units that are valued by reference to a designated amount of cash or other property other than shares of our common stock. The payment of the value of a performance unit is conditioned upon the achievement of performance goals set by the Committee in granting the performance unit and may be paid in cash, shares of our common stock, other property or a combination thereof. The performance period for a performance unit must be at least one year. As noted above, the maximum value of the property that may be paid to a participant pursuant to a grant of performance units in any year is $5,000,000.
Other Stock-Based Awards
The 2017 Plan also provides for the award of shares of our common stock and other awards that are valued by reference to our common stock, including unrestricted stock, dividend equivalents and convertible debentures. Awards of unrestricted stock may be granted only in lieu of compensation that would otherwise be payable to the participant and will count against the five percent pool referenced under "Minimum Vesting Provisions" above.
Performance Goals
The 2017 Plan provides that performance goals may be established by the Committee in connection with the grant of restricted stock, restricted stock units, performance units or other stock-based awards. In the case of an award intended to qualify for the performance-based compensation exception of Section 162(m): (i) such goals will be based on the attainment of objective, specified levels of one or more of the following measures: overall or selected premium or sales growth, expense efficiency ratios (ratio of expenses to premium income), market share, customer service measures or indices, underwriting efficiency and/or quality, persistency factors, return on net assets, economic value added (or an equivalent metric), shareholder value added, embedded value added, combined ratio, expense ratio, loss ratio, premiums, risk based capital, revenues, revenue growth, earnings (including earnings before taxes, earnings before interest and taxes or earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization), earnings per share, operating income (including non-pension operating income), pre- or after-tax income, net income, cash flow (before or after dividends), cash flow per share (before or after dividends), gross margin, return on equity, return on capital (including return on total capital or return on invested capital), cash flow return on investment, return on assets or operating assets, stock price appreciation, total stockholder return (measured in terms of stock price appreciation and dividend growth), cost control, gross profit, operating profit, cash generation, unit volume, stock price, market share, sales, asset quality, cost saving levels, marketing-spending efficiency, core non-interest income, or change in working capital with respect to the company or any one or more subsidiaries, divisions, business units or business segments of the company either in absolute terms or relative to the performance of one or more other companies or an index covering multiple companies; and (ii) such performance goals will be set by the Committee within the time period and other requirements prescribed by Section 162(m) and the regulations promulgated thereunder. The Committee may adjust the performance goals applicable to any awards to reflect any events or circumstances that are unusual in nature or infrequently occurring, any impact of charges for restructurings, any discontinued operations, and the cumulative effects of accounting or tax changes, each as defined by generally accepted accounting principles or as identified in the company’s financial statements, notes to the financial statements, management’s discussion and analysis or the company’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, provided that such adjustment does not violate Section 162(m)
Change in Control
Unless provided otherwise in the applicable award agreement, in the event of a "change in control" of the company (as defined in the 2017 Plan):
if equivalent replacement awards are not substituted for awards outstanding under the 2017 Plan at the time of such change in control, outstanding options and SARs will become fully vested and exercisable and all full-value awards will vest in full (with performance-based award deemed earned in a pro-rata amount based on the portion of the performance period completed and the
greater of (x) the applicable target level of achievement of the performance goals and (y) the level of actual achievement of the performance goals for the award as determined by the Committee taking into account performance through the latest date preceding the change in control as to which performance can, as a practical matter, be determined); and
if equivalent replacement awards are substituted for awards outstanding under the 2017 Plan at the time of such change in control, then upon the termination of employment of a participant during the two-year period following the change in control by reason of death, disability, termination without cause, or resignation for good reason, (i) all such replacement awards held by such participant will vest in full; and (ii) any option or SAR held by the participant as of the date of the change in control that remains outstanding as of the date of such termination of employment may thereafter be exercised until (A) in the case of incentive stock options, the last date on which such options would otherwise be exercisable, and (B) in the case of nonqualified options and SARs, the later of (1) the last date on which such option or SAR would otherwise be exercisable and (2) the earlier of (y) the third anniversary of the change in control and (z) the expiration of the option’s or SAR’s term.
Amendment
Our Board of Directors or the Committee may amend, alter or discontinue the 2017 Plan, but no amendment, alteration or discontinuation shall be made which would materially impair the rights of the participant with respect to a previously granted award without such participant’s consent, except such an amendment made to comply with applicable law, including without limitation Section 409A of the Code, stock exchange rules or accounting rules. In addition, no such amendment shall be made without the approval of our shareholders (a) to the extent such approval is required (1) by applicable law or the listing standards of the applicable stock exchange as in effect as of the date hereof or (2) under applicable law or the listing standards of the applicable stock exchange as may be required after the date hereof, (b) to the extent such amendment would materially increase the benefits accruing to participants under the 2017 Plan, (c) to the extent such amendment would materially increase the number of securities which may be issued under the 2017 Plan, (d) to the extent such amendment would materially modify the requirements for participation in the 2017 Plan, or (e) to eliminate the requirements that shareholders approve any repricing of options or SARs under the 2017 Plan.
Federal Income Tax Consequences
The following is a summary of certain United Stated federal income tax consequences of awards made under the 2017 Plan based upon the laws in effect on the date hereof. The discussion is general in nature and does not take into account a number of considerations which may apply in light of the circumstances of a particular participant under the 2017 Plan. The income tax consequences under applicable foreign, state and local tax laws may not be the same as under United Stated federal income tax laws.
Nonqualified Stock Options
A participant will not recognize taxable income at the time of grant of a nonqualified stock option, and the company will not be entitled to a tax deduction at such time. A participant will recognize compensation taxable as ordinary income (and subject to income tax withholding in respect of an employee) upon exercise of a nonqualified stock option equal to the excess of the fair market value of the
shares purchased over their exercise price, and the company generally will be entitled to a corresponding deduction.
Incentive Stock Options
A participant will not recognize taxable income at the time of grant of an incentive stock option. A participant will not recognize taxable income (except for purposes of the alternative minimum tax) upon exercise of an incentive stock option. If the shares acquired by exercise of an incentive stock option are held for the longer of two years from the date the option was granted and one year from the date the shares were transferred, any gain or loss arising from a subsequent disposition of such shares will be taxed as long-term capital gain or loss, and the company will not be entitled to any deduction. If, however, such shares are disposed of within such two- or one-year periods, then in the year of such disposition the participant will recognize compensation taxable as ordinary income equal to the excess of the lesser of the amount realized upon such disposition and the fair market value of such shares on the date of exercise over the exercise price, and the company generally will be entitled to a corresponding deduction. The excess of the amount realized through the disposition date over the fair market value of the stock on the exercise date will be treated as capital gain.
Stock Appreciation Rights
A participant will not recognize taxable income at the time of grant of a SAR, and the company will not be entitled to a tax deduction at such time. Upon exercise, a participant will recognize compensation taxable as ordinary income (and subject to income tax withholding in respect of an employee) equal to the fair market value of any shares delivered and the amount of cash paid by us, and the company generally will be entitled to a corresponding deduction.
Restricted Stock
A participant will not recognize taxable income at the time of grant of shares of restricted stock, and the company will not be entitled to a tax deduction at such time, unless the participant makes an election under Section 83(b) of the Code to be taxed at such time. If such election is made, the participant will recognize compensation taxable as ordinary income (and subject to income tax withholding in respect of an employee) at the time of the grant equal to the excess of the fair market value of the shares at such time over the amount, if any, paid for such shares. If such election is not made, the participant will recognize compensation taxable as ordinary income (and subject to income tax withholding in respect of an employee) at the time the restrictions lapse in an amount equal to the excess of the fair market value of the shares at such time over the amount, if any, paid for such shares. The company is entitled to a corresponding deduction at the time the ordinary income is recognized by the participant, except to the extent the deduction limits of Section 162(m) apply. In addition, a participant receiving dividends with respect to restricted stock for which the above-described election has not been made and prior to the time the restrictions lapse will recognize compensation taxable as ordinary income (and subject to income tax withholding in respect of an employee), rather than dividend income. We will be entitled to a corresponding deduction, except to the extent the deduction limits of Section 162(m) apply.
Restricted Stock Units
A participant will not recognize taxable income at the time of grant of a restricted stock unit, and the company will not be entitled to a tax deduction at such time. A participant will recognize compensation taxable as ordinary income (and subject to income tax withholding in respect of an employee) at the time
of settlement of the award equal to the fair market value of any shares delivered and the amount of cash paid by the company, and the company will be entitled to a corresponding deduction, except to the extent the deduction limits of Section 162(m) apply.
Performance Units
A participant will not recognize taxable income at the time of grant of performance units, and the company will not be entitled to a tax deduction at such time. A participant will recognize compensation taxable as ordinary income (and subject to income tax withholding in respect of an employee) at the time of settlement of the award equal to the fair market value of any shares or property delivered and the amount of cash paid by the company, and the company will be entitled to a corresponding deduction, except to the extent the deduction limits of Section 162(m) apply.
Section 162(m) Limitations
Section 162(m) generally places a $1 million annual limit on a company’s tax deduction for compensation paid to certain senior executives, other than compensation that satisfies the applicable requirements of an exception, such as the performance-based compensation exception. The 2017 Plan is designed so that options and SARs can qualify for this exemption, and it also permits the Committee to grant other awards designed to qualify for this exception. However, the Committee reserves the right to grant awards that do not qualify for this exception, and, in some cases, the exception may cease to be available for some or all awards that otherwise so qualify. Thus, it is possible that Section 162(m) may disallow compensation deductions that would otherwise be available to the company.
The foregoing general tax discussion is intended for the information of shareholders considering how to vote with respect to this proposal and not as tax guidance to participants in the 2017 Plan. Participants are strongly urged to consult their own tax advisors regarding the federal, state, local, foreign and other tax consequences to them of participating in the 2017 Plan.
New Plan Benefits
Any awards that an individual may receive under the 2017 Plan will be at the discretion of the Committee and therefore cannot be determined in advance, with the exception of a grant of restricted stock units with a value of $150,000 which will be paid as an annual retainer to each individual who will serve as a non-employee director after the 2017 Annual Meeting. The grant under the 2017 Plan will be contingent on and effective with the approval of the 2017 Plan by shareholders upon the Effective Date. If the 2017 Plan is not approved, the grant to the non-employee directors will be made under the 2012 Plan.
The Board unanimously recommends that you vote FOR the approval of the Unum Group Stock Incentive Plan of 2017.
ABOUT THE 2017 ANNUAL MEETING
ABOUT THE 2017 ANNUAL MEETING
We are soliciting proxies on behalf of the Board of Directors in connection with the
2017 Annual Meeting. This means we are asking you to sign a proxy designating individuals (known as proxies) to vote on your behalf at the
2017 Annual Meeting and at any later meeting to which the
Annual Meetingmeeting may be adjourned or postponed. By use of a proxy, you can vote whether or not you attend the
2017 Annual Meeting.
Because we are soliciting your proxy, we are required to send you either our proxy materials or a Notice of Internet Availability of proxy materials (described in the next section). Our proxy materials include this proxy statement and our annual report to shareholders, which contains audited consolidated financial statements for our fiscal year ended December 31,
2013.2016. If you received a printed copy of our proxy materials by mail, you also received a proxy card or voting instruction form for the
2017 Annual Meeting.
Internet availability of proxy materials
We are furnishing proxy materials to our shareholders primarily over the Internet. In most cases, we are mailing only a brief Notice of Internet Availability of proxy materials, rather than a full set of printed materials. The Notice of Internet Availability contains instructions on how to access our proxy materials and vote online. It also includes instructions on how to request paper or email delivery of our proxy materials. If you previously chose to receive our proxy materials electronically, you will continue to receive access to these materials via email until you elect otherwise. Our proxy materials may also be viewed on our investor relations website under the
“SEC Filings” header"SEC Filings" heading at
www.investors.unum.com. www.investors.unum.com.
Attending the
2017 Annual Meeting in person
If you attend the
2017 Annual Meeting in person, you must present
valid, government issued photo identification, such as a driver’s license, and an admission ticket or proof of ownership of our shares as of the close of business on March 27,
2014,2017, the record date. If you are a shareholder of record, your Notice of Internet Availability or the top half of your proxy card is your admission ticket. If you are a beneficial owner, you will need proof of ownership to enter the meeting. Examples of proof of ownership include
your Notice of Internet Availability, or a recent brokerage statement or letter from the holder of record (your broker, bank or other nominee) confirming your beneficial ownership on the record date. For your safety and that of other shareholders, we reserve the right to inspect all personal items prior to admission. If you arrive at the
2017 Annual Meeting without proper documentation or refuse to comply with our security procedures, you may not be admitted.
Each shareholder may appoint only one proxy holder or representative to attend the 2017 Annual Meeting on his or her behalf and we reserve the right to restrict admission to a single individual representing a shareholder.
You are a
“shareholder"shareholder of
record”record" if your shares are registered directly in your name with our registrar and transfer agent, Computershare Trust Company, N.A.
You are a
“beneficial owner”"beneficial owner" if your shares are held through a broker, bank or other nominee (i.e., held in street name). In this case, the broker, bank or nominee is the shareholder of record.
ABOUT THE 2017 ANNUAL MEETING
Directions to the location of the
2017 Annual Meeting in
Columbia, South CarolinaChattanooga, Tennessee are provided in
Appendix BC and are also available on our website at
www.unum.com/directions. 86 | Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders and 2014 Proxy Statement
About the Annual Meeting and Voting
directions.
A live webcast of the
2017 Annual Meeting will be available on our investor relations website at
www.investors.unum.com. www.investors.unum.com. To register, access the webcast on the website and provide the information requested. The webcast will begin at 10:00 a.m. Eastern
Daylight Time on Thursday, May
20, 2014,25, 2017, and will be archived on the website through June
3, 2014.8, 2017.
Persons entitled to vote at the
2017 Annual Meeting
Shareholders of record as of the close of business on
the March 27,
20142017, the record date, are entitled to vote their shares at the
2017 Annual Meeting. There were approximately
257,837,242228,194,535 shares of our common stock outstanding on the record date. Each of those shares is entitled to one vote on each item of business to be voted on at the
2017 Annual Meeting.
If you are a beneficial owner, you are not entitled to vote in person at the
2017 Annual Meeting without a legal proxy from the broker, bank or other nominee that is the shareholder of record of your shares. You must ask your broker, bank or other nominee to furnish you with the legal proxy before the
2017 Annual Meeting. You must then bring that document with you to the
2017 Annual Meeting and submit it with a signed ballot that will be provided to you there.
Voting items and Board recommendations; Vote required; Abstentions and broker non-votes
You may either vote for, against or abstain on each of the voting items to be acted on at the
2017 Annual
Meeting.Meeting, except that for Item 3 you may choose whether we should hold an advisory vote to approve executive compensation every one year, every two years, or every three years, or abstain from voting. The table below summarizes, for each voting item, the voting recommendation of the Board of Directors, the vote threshold required for approval, and the effect of abstentions and broker non-votes (i.e., shares held in street name that cannot be voted on certain matters by the shareholder of record
becauseif the beneficial owner has not provided voting instructions).
ABOUT THE 2017 ANNUAL MEETING
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
VOTING ITEMS | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Items to be Voted on | | | | Board Voting
Recommendation | | | | Vote Required for
Approval | Effect of Abstention | | | Abstentions | | | | Effect of Broker Non- Votes
Non-Vote |
1. | | Item 1: Election of four11 directors for terms expiring in
2015 2018 | | FOR each nominee | | | | Majority of votes cast with respect to the nominee | | | | No effect | | | | Not voted/
No effect because not counted as vote cast | No effect because not counted as vote cast |
2. | | Item 2: Advisory vote to approve executive
compensation | | FOR | Majority of shares represented and entitled to vote | Same effect as AGAINST because is entitled to vote | No effect because not entitled to vote |
Item 3: Advisory vote to approve the frequency of future advisory votes on executive compensation | For holding future advisory votes every ONE YEAR | Majority of shares represented and entitled to vote | | | | Counted as
AGAINST entitled to vote, but not in favor of any alternative | | | | Not voted/
No effect because not entitled to vote |
3. | | Item 4: Ratification of the appointment of Ernst &
Young LLP as our independent registeredpublic accounting firm for 2014 | 2017 | FOR | | | | Majority of shares
represented and
entitled to vote | Same effect as AGAINST because is entitled to vote | | | Counted as
AGAINST | | | | Discretionary
vote
Not applicable; may be discretionarily voted by broker |
Item 5: Approval of the Unum Group Stock Incentive Plan of 2017 | FOR | Majority of shares represented and entitled to vote | Same effect as AGAINST because is entitled to vote | No effect because not entitled to vote |
Majority voting standard for election of directors
Our bylaws provide that, in an election of directors where the number of nominees does not exceed the number of directors to be elected (an
“uncontested election”"uncontested election"), each nominee must receive a majority of the votes cast with respect to that nominee to be elected as a
director.director (i.e., the number of shares voted "for" a nominee must exceed the number voted "against" that nominee). If an incumbent director is not re-elected under this majority voting standard, the director must submit an irrevocable letter of resignation to the Board of Directors, which shall become effective upon acceptance by the Board. The Governance Committee will make a recommendation to the Board on whether to accept or reject the resignation, or
Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders and 2014 Proxy Statement | 87
About the Annual Meeting and Voting
whether other action should be taken. If the director submitting the resignation is a member of the Governance Committee, that director will not participate in the Governance Committee’s recommendation to the Board. The Board will act on the Governance Committee’s recommendation and publicly disclose its decision and rationale within 90 days from the date of the certification of the election results.
If you are a shareholder of record, you may vote your shares using any of the following methods:
In person – Attend the 2017 Annual Meeting and vote in person.
Mail – If you received a paper copy of our proxy materials, mark, date and sign the proxy card and mail it to Proxy Services, c/o Computershare Investor Services, P.O. Box 43126, Providence, Rhode
— |
| | |
| | In person – Attend the Annual Meeting and vote in person.
108 | 2017 PROXY STATEMENT |
— | | Mail – If you received a paper copy of our proxy materials, mark, date and sign the proxy card and mail it to Proxy Services, c/o Computershare Investors Services, P.O. Box 43126, Providence, Rhode Island 02940-5138, using the accompanying pre-addressed, stamped envelope, so that it is received no later than the close of business on May 19, 2014.
|
— | | Internet or telephone – Visitwww.envisionreports.com/unmto vote over the Internet or call toll free1-800-652-VOTE (8683) to vote using a touchtone telephone, in either case no later than 2:00 a.m. Eastern Time, May 20, 2014. You will need the control number found on the Notice of Internet Availability or the proxy card.
|
ABOUT THE 2017 ANNUAL MEETING
Island 02940-5138, using the accompanying pre-addressed, stamped envelope, so that it is received no later than the close of business on May 24, 2017.
Internet or telephone – Visit www.envisionreports.com/unm to vote over the Internet or call toll free 1-800-652-VOTE (8683) to vote using a touchtone telephone, in either case no later than 2:00 a.m. Eastern Daylight Time, May 25, 2017. You will need the control number found on the Notice of Internet Availability or the proxy card.
For shareholders of record, votes submitted by mail, over the Internet or by telephone will be voted at the
2017 Annual Meeting by the proxies named in the proxy card in the manner you indicate. If you sign and return a proxy card without marking specific voting instructions, the proxies will vote your shares FOR each director nominee and FOR each other voting item, as recommended by the Board of Directors.
If you are a beneficial owner, please refer to the Notice of Internet Availability or voting instruction form provided to you by your broker, bank or other nominee for details on how to provide voting instructions to such person. If your broker, bank or other nominee does not receive voting instructions from you, whether your shares can be voted by such person depends on the type of item being considered for vote. The only item of business at the
2017 Annual Meeting for which your broker, bank or other nominee has discretion to vote your shares without your voting instructions is the ratification of the appointment of our independent registered
public accounting firm (Item
3)4). Unless it receives your voting instructions, your broker, bank or other nominee will not have discretion to vote your shares
(a “broker non-vote”(resulting in a "broker non-vote") on any other item of business at the
2017 Annual Meeting (Items 1,
2, 3 and
2)5), including the election of directors. To ensure that your shares are voted on each of the important matters being voted on at the
2017 Annual Meeting, we encourage you to provide instructions to your broker, bank or nominee on how to vote your shares. As noted above, beneficial owners may vote in person at the
2017 Annual Meeting only if they bring a legal proxy obtained from their broker, bank or other nominee.
Changing your vote and revoking your proxy
If you are a shareholder of record and wish to change your vote after submitting a proxy, you may revoke that proxy by submitting a new proxy (either by mailing a new proxy card or by providing new voting instructions over the Internet or by
telephone)telephone, in each case by the deadlines under "Voting your shares" above), by giving written notice of revocation to our Corporate Secretary, or by attending the
2017 Annual Meeting and voting in person.
If you are a beneficial owner, you may revoke a previously submitted proxy by submitting new voting instructions in the manner specified by your broker, bank or other nominee. If you obtain a legal proxy from your broker, bank or other nominee, you may also revoke a previously submitted proxy by voting in person at the
2017 Annual Meeting and submitting it with a signed ballot that will be provided to you there.
88 | Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders and 2014 Proxy Statement
About the Annual Meeting and Voting
A quorum is required to transact business at the
2017 Annual Meeting and is reached if
shareholders of recordthe holders of a majority of the shares
issued and outstanding and entitled to vote at the meeting are present in person or represented by proxies. Abstentions, broker non-votes and signed but unmarked proxy cards will count for purposes of determining whether a quorum is present at the
2017 Annual Meeting.
ABOUT THE 2017 ANNUAL MEETING
Representatives of our transfer agent, Computershare Trust Company, N.A., will tabulate the votes and act as inspectors of the election.
We are not aware of any business to be conducted at the
2017 Annual Meeting, other than as described in this proxy statement. If you submit a proxy, the individuals named on the proxy card will use their own judgment to determine how to vote your shares on any business not described in this proxy statement that is properly brought before the
2017 Annual Meeting.
We will report the final voting results of the
2017 Annual Meeting on a Form 8-K to be filed with the SEC within four business days after the
Annual Meeting.meeting. The Form 8-K will be available on our investor relations website under the
“SEC Filings” header"SEC Filings" heading at
www.investors.unum.com or on the SEC’s website at
www.sec.gov.Notice www.sec.gov. In addition, we will announce the Board's decision on the frequency of future advisory votes to approve executive compensation on a Form 8-K that we will file with the SEC within 150 days after the 2017 Annual Meeting of Shareholders and 2014 Proxy Statement | 89
Meeting.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Cost of proxy solicitation
We pay the cost of soliciting proxies from our shareholders. Proxies are solicited by mail, and may also be solicited personally, electronically or by telephone by our directors, officers or employees, though none will receive additional compensation for doing this. We have retained Innisfree M&A Incorporated to assist in the solicitation of proxies for the
2017 Annual Meeting. We will pay Innisfree a fee of $20,000 and reasonable out-of-pocket expenses for its services. We also reimburse brokers, banks and other nominees for their expenses in sending proxy materials to their customers who are beneficial owners and obtaining their voting instructions.
Shareholder proposals and nominations for our
2015 annual meeting2018 Annual Meeting
If you intend to submit a proposal for inclusion in the proxy statement for our
2015 annual meeting2018 Annual Meeting pursuant to SEC Rule 14a-8, it must be received by the Corporate Secretary at our principal executive offices
(at the address provided below) no later than
the close of business on December
10, 2014.14, 2017. Submitting a shareholder proposal does not guarantee that we will include it in our proxy statement if the proposal does not satisfy the requirements of SEC Rule 14a-8.
We recently amended our bylaws to adopt a proxy access right permitting a shareholder, or a group of up to 20 shareholders, who has maintained continuous qualifying ownership of at least 3% of our outstanding shares of capital stock entitled to vote in the election of directors for at least three years to nominate and include in our proxy materials director nominees constituting up to the greater of 20% of the Board or two directors, provided that the shareholder(s) and the nominee(s) satisfy the requirements in our bylaws. Notice of proxy access director nominees must be received by the Corporate Secretary at our principal executive offices (at the address provided below) no earlier than the close of business on November 14, 2017 and no later than the close of business on December 14, 2017. However, in the event that that the 2018 Annual Meeting is to be held on a date that is more than 30 days before or after May 25, 2018 (the anniversary date of the 2017 Annual Meeting), then such notice must be received no later than the close of business on the 180th day prior to the date of the 2018 Annual Meeting or the 10th day following the day on which public announcement of the date of the 2018 Annual Meeting is first made.
Our bylaws also establish advance notice procedures with respect to proposals and director nominations submitted by a shareholder for presentation directly at an annual meeting,Annual Meeting, rather than for inclusion in our proxy statement. To be properly brought before our 2015 annual meeting,2018 Annual Meeting, a notice of the business matterproposal or nomination the shareholder wishes to present at the meeting other than pursuant to SEC Rule 14a-8 must be received by the Corporate Secretary at our principal executive offices (at the address provided below) no earlier than the close of business on January 20, 201526, 2018 and no later than March 6, 2015. the close of business on February 25, 2018. However, in the event that that the 2018 Annual Meeting is to be held on a date that is more than 30 days before or more than 70 days after May 25, 2018 (the anniversary date of this year’s Annual Meeting), then such notice must be received no earlier than the close of business on the 120th day prior to the date of the 2018 Annual Meeting and no later than the close of business on the later of the 90th day prior to the date of the 2018 Annual Meeting or the 10th day following the day on which public announcement of the date of the 2018 Annual Meeting is first made.
All such proposals and director nominations must satisfy the requirements set forth in our bylaws, a copy of which is available on our investor relations website under the
“Corporate Governance” header"Corporate Governance" heading at
www.investors.unum.com and may also be obtained at no cost from the Office of the Corporate Secretary.
The chairman of the meeting may refuse to acknowledge or introduce any shareholder proposal or nomination if notice thereof is not received within the applicable deadlines or does not comply with the bylaws. If a shareholder fails to meet these deadlines, the persons named as proxies will be allowed to use their discretionary voting authority to vote on any such proposal or nomination as they determine appropriate if and when the matter is raised at the Annual Meeting.
Communications with the Board of Directors
Shareholders and interested parties may communicate with our
non-executive Chairman
William J. Ryan,of the Board, Lead Independent Director, or any other director by contacting the Office of the Corporate Secretary as described
on the following page.below.
In accordance with a process approved by our Board of Directors, the Corporate Secretary reviews all correspondence received by the company and addressed to non-management directors. A log and copies of the correspondence are provided to the
non-executive Chairman
(or lead independent director),or Lead Independent Director, who determines whether further distribution is appropriate and to whom it should be sent. Any director may at any time review this log and request copies of correspondence. Concerns relating to accounting, internal controls or auditing matters are promptly brought to the attention of our internal auditors and handled in accordance with procedures established by the Audit Committee. Copies of correspondence relating to corporate governance matters are also provided to the chair of the Governance Committee.
The Board has
requestedinstructed that certain items unrelated to the duties and responsibilities of the Board be excluded from the process, including mass mailings, resumes and other forms of job inquiries, surveys, business solicitations or advertisements, and matters related to claims or employment.
90 | Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders and 2014 Proxy Statement
Additional Information
Eliminating duplicate proxy materials
A single proxy statement and annual report to shareholders, along with individual proxy cards, or individual Notices of Internet Availability will be delivered in one envelope to multiple shareholders having the same last name and address and to shareholders with multiple accounts registered at our transfer agent with the same address, unless contrary instructions have been received from an affected shareholder. This is known as
“householding”"householding" and it enables us to reduce the costs and environmental impact of the
2017 Annual Meeting. We will deliver promptly upon written or oral request a separate copy of the proxy statement, annual report to shareholders or Notice of Internet Availability to any shareholder residing at a shared address to which only one copy was delivered. If you are a shareholder of record and would like to receive separate copies of our proxy materials, whether for this year or future years, please contact Computershare Investor Services by calling toll-free 800-446-2617 or by writing to them at P.O. Box 43069, Providence, Rhode Island 02940-3069. The same phone number and address may be used to request delivery of a single copy of our proxy materials if you share an address with another shareholder and are receiving multiple copies. If you are a beneficial owner, you should contact your broker, bank or other nominee.
Contacting the Office of the Corporate Secretary
You may contact the Office of the Corporate Secretary by calling toll-free 800-718-8824 or by writing to:
Office of the Corporate Secretary
Chattanooga, Tennessee 37402
Principal executive offices
Our principal executive offices are
located at 1 Fountain Square, Chattanooga, Tennessee 37402. Our main telephone number is 423-294-1011.
Annual Report on Form 10-K
Upon request, we will provide to you by mail a free copy of our Annual Report on Form 10-K (including financial statements and financial statement schedules) for the fiscal year ended December 31,
2013.2016. Please direct your request to the Office of the
Secretary.Secretary at the address provided above. The Annual Report on Form 10-K may also be accessed on our investor relations website under the
“SEC Filings” header"SEC Filings" heading at
www.investors.unum.com or on the SEC’s website at
www.sec.gov. www.sec.gov.
Incorporation by reference
To the extent that this proxy statement has been or will be specifically incorporated by reference into any of our other filings under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the sections of this proxy statement entitled
“Report"Report of the Audit
Committee”Committee" (to the extent permitted by the rules of the SEC) and
“Report"Report of the Human Capital
Committee”Committee" shall not be deemed to be so incorporated, unless specifically provided otherwise in such filing.
Notice
APPENDIX A
Unum Group Stock Incentive Plan of Annual Meeting2017
| |
| Section 1. | Purpose; Definitions |
The purpose of Shareholdersthis Plan is to allow the Company to attract, retain and 2014 motivate officers, employees, directors and/or consultants and to provide the Company and its Subsidiaries and Affiliates with a long-term incentive plan providing incentives directly linked to stockholder value. Certain terms used herein have definitions given to them in the first place in which they are used. In addition, for purposes of this Plan, the following terms are defined as set forth below:
| |
| (a) | "Affiliate" means a corporation or other entity controlled by, controlling or under common control with the Company or a corporation or other entity that is otherwise closely connected to the Company, as determined by the Committee. |
| |
| (b) | "Applicable Exchange" means the New York Stock Exchange or such other securities exchange as may at the applicable time be the principal market for the Common Stock. |
| |
| (c) | "Award" means an Option, Stock Appreciation Right, Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Unit, Performance Unit or Other Stock-Based Award granted pursuant to the terms of this Plan. |
| |
| (d) | "Award Agreement" means a written or electronic document or agreement setting forth the terms and conditions of a specific Award. |
| |
| (e) | "Board" means the Board of Directors of the Company. |
| |
| (f) | "Cause" means, unless otherwise provided in an Award Agreement, (i) "Cause" as defined in any Individual Agreement to which the applicable Participant is a party, or (ii) if there is no such Individual Agreement or if it does not define "Cause": (A) conviction of the Participant for committing, or a guilty or nolo contendre plea to, a felony under federal law or the law of the state or other jurisdiction in which such action occurred, (B) dishonesty or illegal conduct in the course of fulfilling the Participant’s employment duties, (C) failure on the part of the Participant to perform substantially such Participant’s employment duties in any material respect, (D) a material violation of the Company’s ethics and compliance program, or (E) before a Change in Control, such other events as shall be determined by the Committee and set forth in a Participant’s Award Agreement. Notwithstanding the general rule of Section 2(c), following a Change in Control, any determination by the Committee as to whether "Cause" exists shall be subject to de novo review. |
| |
| (g) | "Change in Control" has the meaning set forth in Section 10(e). |
| |
| (h) | "Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, and any successor thereto, the Treasury Regulations thereunder and other relevant interpretive guidance issued by the Internal Revenue Service or the Treasury Department. Reference to any specific section of the Code shall be deemed to include such regulations and guidance, as well as any successor provision of the Code. |
| |
| (i) | "Commission" means the Securities and Exchange Commission or any successor agency. |
| |
| (j) | "Committee" has the meaning set forth in Section 2(a). |
| |
| (k) | "Common Stock" means common stock, par value $0.10 per share, of the Company. |
| |
| (l) | "Company" means Unum Group, a Delaware corporation. |
| |
| (m) | "Disability" means, unless otherwise provided in an Award Agreement, (i) "Disability" as defined in any Individual Agreement to which the Participant is a party, (ii) if there is no such Individual Agreement or it does not define "Disability," disability of a Participant means the Participant is (A) unable to engage in any substantial gainful activity by reason of any medically determinable physical or mental impairment that can be expected to result in death or can be expected to last for a continuous period of not less than 12 months, or (B) by reason of any medically determinable physical or mental impairment that can be expected to result in death or can be expected to last for a continuous period of not less than 12 months, receiving income replacement benefits for a period of not less than three months under an accident and health plan covering employees of the Company. The Committee may require such medical or other evidence as it deems necessary to judge the nature and duration of the Participant’s condition. Notwithstanding the above, with respect to an Incentive Stock Option, Disability shall mean Permanent and Total Disability as defined in Section 22(e)(3) of the Code. |
| |
| (n) | "Disaffiliation" means a Subsidiary’s or Affiliate’s ceasing to be a Subsidiary or Affiliate for any reason (including, without limitation, as a result of a public offering, or a spinoff or sale by the Company, of the stock of the Subsidiary or Affiliate) or a sale of a division of the Company and its Affiliates. |
| |
| (o) | "Eligible Individuals" means directors, officers, employees and consultants of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates, and prospective employees and consultants who have accepted offers of employment or consultancy from the Company or its Subsidiaries or Affiliates; provided, however, that only consultants whom qualify for registration of Awards under Form S-8 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and any successor thereto, may be Eligible Individuals. |
| |
| (p) | "Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended from time to time, and any successor thereto. |
| |
| (q) | "Fair Market Value" means the closing price of a share of Common Stock on the Applicable Exchange on the date of measurement, or if Shares were not traded on the Applicable Exchange on such measurement date, then on the next preceding date on which Shares were traded, all as reported by such source as the Committee may select. If the Common Stock is not listed on a national securities exchange, Fair Market Value shall be determined by the Committee in its good faith discretion using a reasonable valuation method which shall include consideration of the following factors, as applicable: (i) the value of the Company’s tangible and intangible assets; (ii) the present value of the Company’s future cash-flows; (iii) the market value of stock or equity interests in similar corporations and other entities engaged in substantially similar trades or businesses, the value of which can be readily determined objectively (such as through trading prices on an established securities market or an amount paid in an arm’s-length private transaction); (iv) control premiums or discounts for lack of |
marketability; (v) recent arm’s-length transactions involving the sale or transfer of such stock or equity interests; and (vi) other relevant factors.
| |
| (r) | "Free-Standing SAR" has the meaning set forth in Section 5(b). |
| |
| (s) | "Full-Value Award" means any Award other than an Option or Stock Appreciation Right. |
| |
| (t) | "Good Reason" has the meaning set forth in Section 10(e). |
| |
| (u) | "Grant Date" means (i) the date on which the Committee by resolution selects an Eligible Individual to receive a grant of an Award and determines the number of Shares to be subject to such Award, or (ii) such later date as the Committee shall provide in such resolution. |
| |
| (v) | "Incentive Stock Option" means any Option that is designated in the applicable Award Agreement as an “incentive stock option” within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code, and that in fact so qualifies. |
| |
| (w) | "Individual Agreement" means an employment, consulting or similar agreement between a Participant and the Company or one of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates. |
| |
| (x) | "Nonqualified Option" means any Option that is not an Incentive Stock Option. |
| |
| (y) | "Option" means an Award granted under Section 5. |
| |
| (z) | "Other Stock-Based Award" means an Award of Common Stock or other Award that is valued in whole or in part by reference to, or are otherwise based upon, Common Stock, including (without limitation) unrestricted stock, dividend equivalents, and convertible debentures. |
| |
| (aa) | "Participant" means an Eligible Individual to whom an Award is or has been granted. |
| |
| (ab) | "Performance Goals" means the performance goals established by the Committee in connection with the grant of Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Units, Performance Units or Other Stock-Based Awards. In the case of Qualified Performance-Based Awards, (i) such goals shall be based on the attainment of objective, specified levels of one or more of the following measures: overall or selected premium or sales growth, expense efficiency ratios (ratio of expenses to premium income), market share, customer service measures or indices, underwriting efficiency and/or quality, persistency factors, return on net assets, economic value added (or an equivalent metric), shareholder value added, embedded value added, combined ratio, expense ratio, loss ratio, premiums, risk based capital, revenues, revenue growth, earnings (including earnings before taxes, earnings before interest and taxes or earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization), earnings per share, operating income (including non-pension operating income), pre- or after-tax income, net income, cash flow (before or after dividends), cash flow per share (before or after dividends), gross margin, return on equity, return on capital (including return on total capital or return on invested capital), cash flow return on investment, return on assets or operating assets, stock price appreciation, total stockholder return (measured in terms of stock price appreciation and dividend growth), cost control, gross profit, operating profit, cash generation, unit volume, stock price, market share, sales, asset quality, cost saving levels, marketing-spending efficiency, core non-interest income, or change in working capital with respect to the Company or any one or more Subsidiaries, divisions, business units or business segments of the Company either in absolute terms or |
relative to the performance of one or more other companies or an index covering multiple companies and (ii) such Performance Goals shall be set by the Committee within the time period prescribed by Section 162(m) of the Code. The Committee may adjust the Performance Goals applicable to any Awards to reflect any events or circumstances that are unusual in nature or infrequently occurring, any impact of charges for restructurings, any discontinued operations, and the cumulative effects of accounting or tax changes, each as defined by generally accepted accounting principles or as identified in the Company’s financial statements, notes to the financial statements, management’s discussion and analysis or the Company’s SEC filings, provided that in the case of Performance Goals applicable to any Qualified Performance-Based Awards, such adjustment does not violate Section 162(m) of the Code.
| |
| (ac) | "Performance Period" means that period established by the Committee at the time any Performance Unit is granted or at any time thereafter during which any Performance Goals specified by the Committee with respect to such Award are to be measured. |
| |
| (ad) | "Performance Unit" means any Award granted under Section 8 of a unit valued by reference to a designated amount of cash or other property other than Shares, which value may be paid to the Participant by delivery of such property as the Committee shall determine, including, without limitation, cash, Shares, or any combination thereof, upon achievement of such Performance Goals during the Performance Period as the Committee shall establish at the time of such grant or thereafter. |
| |
| (ae) | "Plan" means this Unum Group Stock Incentive Plan of 2017, as set forth herein and as hereafter amended from time to time. |
| |
| (af) | "Prior Plan" means the Unum Group Stock Incentive Plan of 2012, as amended. |
| |
| (ag) | "Qualified Performance-Based Award" means an Award intended to qualify for the Section 162(m) Exemption, as provided in Section 11. |
| |
| (ah) | "Replaced Award" has the meaning set forth in Section 10(b). |
| |
| (ai) | "Replacement Award" has the meaning set forth in Section 10(b). |
| |
| (aj) | "Restricted Stock" means an Award granted under Section 6. |
| |
| (ak) | "Restricted Stock Unit" has the meaning set forth in Section 7. |
| |
| (al) | "Retirement" means, unless otherwise provided in an Award Agreement, the Participant’s Termination of Employment after the attainment of age 65 or the attainment of age 60 with at least 15 years of service. |
| |
| (am) | "Section 162(m) Exemption" means the exemption from the limitation on deductibility imposed by Section 162(m) of the Code that is set forth in Section 162(m)(4)(C) of the Code. |
| |
| (an) | "Share" means a share of Common Stock. |
| |
| (ao) | "Stock Appreciation Right" has the meaning set forth in Section 5(b). |
| |
| (ap) | "Subsidiary" means any corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or other entity during any period in which at least a majority of the voting or profits interest is owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company or any successor to the Company. |
| |
| (aq) | "Tandem SAR" has the meaning set forth in Section 5(b). |
| |
| (ar) | "Term" means the maximum period during which an Option or Stock Appreciation Right may remain outstanding, subject to earlier termination upon Termination of Employment or otherwise, as specified in the applicable Award Agreement. |
| |
| (as) | "Termination of Employment" means the termination of the applicable Participant’s employment with, or performance of services for, the Company and any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates. Unless otherwise determined by the Committee, (i) if a Participant’s employment with the Company and its Affiliates terminates but such Participant continues to provide services to the Company and its Affiliates in a non-employee capacity, such change in status shall not be deemed a Termination of Employment and (ii) a Participant employed by, or performing services for, a Subsidiary or an Affiliate or a division of the Company and its Affiliates shall be deemed to incur a Termination of Employment if, as a result of a Disaffiliation, such Subsidiary, Affiliate, or division ceases to be a Subsidiary, Affiliate or division, as the case may be, and the Participant does not immediately thereafter become an employee of, or service provider for, the Company or another Subsidiary or Affiliate. Temporary absences from employment because of illness, vacation or leave of absence and transfers among the Company and its Subsidiaries and Affiliates shall not be considered Terminations of Employment. |
| |
| (a) | Committee. The Plan shall be administered by the Human Capital Committee of the Board or such other committee of the Board as the Board may from time to time designate (the "Committee"), which shall be composed of not less than two directors, and shall be appointed by and serve at the pleasure of the Board. The Committee shall, subject to Section 11, have plenary authority to grant Awards pursuant to the terms of the Plan to Eligible Individuals. Among other things, the Committee shall have the authority, subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan: |
| |
| (i) | to select the Eligible Individuals to whom Awards may from time to time be granted; |
| |
| (ii) | to determine when, whether and to what extent Incentive Stock Options, Nonqualified Options, Stock Appreciation Rights, Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Units, Performance Units, Other Stock-Based Awards, or any combination thereof, are to be granted hereunder; |
| |
| (iii) | to determine the number of Shares or the other amount of consideration to be covered by each Award granted hereunder; |
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| (iv) | to determine the terms and conditions of each Award granted hereunder, based on such factors as the Committee shall determine; |
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| (v) | subject to Section 5(d) and Section 12, to modify, amend or adjust the terms and conditions of any Award; |
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| (vi) | to adopt, alter and repeal such administrative rules, guidelines and practices governing the Plan as it shall from time to time deem advisable; |
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| (vii) | to interpret the terms and provisions of the Plan and any Award issued under the Plan (and any agreement relating thereto); |
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| (viii) | to correct any defect, supply any omission and reconcile any inconsistency in the Plan, any Award or any Award Agreement; |
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| (ix) | subject to Section 12, to accelerate the vesting or lapse of restrictions of any outstanding Award, based in each case on such considerations as the Committee in its sole discretion determines; |
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| (x) | to decide all other matters that must be determined in connection with an Award; |
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| (xi) | to determine whether, to what extent and under what circumstances cash, Shares and other property and other amounts payable with respect to an Award under this Plan shall be deferred either automatically or at the election of the Participant; |
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| (xii) | to establish any "blackout" period that the Committee in its sole discretion deems necessary or advisable; |
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| (xiii) | to establish additional terms, conditions, rules or procedures to accommodate the rules or laws of applicable non-U.S. jurisdictions and to afford Participants favorable treatment under such rules or laws; and |
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| (xiv) | to take such other action, not inconsistent with the terms of the Plan, as the Committee deems necessary or appropriate to administer the Plan. |
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| (i) | The Committee may act only by a majority of its members then in office, except that the Committee may, except to the extent prohibited by applicable law or the listing standards of the Applicable Exchange and subject to Section 11, allocate all or any portion of its responsibilities and powers to any one or more of its members and may delegate all or any part of its responsibilities and powers to any person or persons selected by it. |
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| (ii) | Subject to Section 11(c), any authority granted to the Committee may also be exercised by the full Board. To the extent that any permitted action taken by the Board conflicts with action taken by the Committee, the Board action shall control. |
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| (c) | Discretion of Committee. Subject to Section 1(f), any determination made by the Committee or by an appropriately delegated person pursuant to delegated authority under the provisions of the Plan with respect to any Award shall be made in the sole discretion of the Committee or such delegate at the time of the grant of the Award or, unless in contravention of any express term of the Plan, at any time thereafter. All decisions made by the Committee or any appropriately delegated person pursuant to the provisions of the Plan shall be final, binding and conclusive on all persons, including the Company, Participants, and Eligible Individuals. |
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| (d) | Cancellation or Suspension. Subject to Section 5(d), the Committee shall have full power and authority to determine whether, to what extent and under what circumstances any Award shall be canceled or suspended. |
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| (e) | Award Agreements. The terms and conditions of each Award, as determined by the Committee, shall be set forth in a written (or electronic) Award Agreement, which shall be delivered to the Participant receiving such Award upon, or as promptly as is reasonably practicable following, the grant of such Award. The effectiveness of an Award shall be subject to the Award Agreement’s being signed by the Company and the Participant receiving the Award unless otherwise provided in the Award Agreement. Award Agreements may be amended only in accordance with Section 12 hereof. |
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| Section 3. | Common Stock Subject to Plan |
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| (a) | Plan Maximums. Subject to section 3(d), the maximum number of Shares that may be issued pursuant to Awards under the Plan shall be 4,700,000 plus (A) 12,300,000 of the Shares remaining available for grant under the Prior Plan on the Effective Date, and (B) the number of Shares subject to any award outstanding under the Prior Plan as of the Effective Date that after the Effective Date is not issued because such award is forfeited, terminates, expires or lapses without being exercised (to the extent applicable), or is settled for cash. The maximum number of Shares that may be issued pursuant to Options intended to be Incentive Stock Options shall be 1,000,000 Shares. Shares subject to an Award under the Plan may be authorized and unissued or reacquired Shares. On and after the Effective Date (as defined in Section 12(a)), no new awards may be granted under the Prior Plan, it being understood that awards outstanding under the Prior Plan as of the Effective Date shall remain in full force and effect under such plan according to their respective terms; provided, however, that dividend equivalents may continue to be issued or credited under the Prior Plan in respect of awards granted under such plan which are outstanding as of the Effective Date. Any Shares that are to be added to the maximum number of Shares that may be issued pursuant to Awards under this Plan pursuant to the preceding sentence shall be added to this Plan as one (1) Share, if such Shares were subject to options or stock appreciation rights granted under the Prior Plan, or as 1.76 Shares if such Shares were subject to awards other than options or stock appreciation rights granted under the Prior Plan. |
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| (b) | Individual Limits. No Participant may be granted Qualified Performance-Based Awards (other than Options and Stock Appreciation Rights) covering in excess of 1,200,000 Shares during any calendar year. No Participant may be granted Options and Stock Appreciation Rights covering in excess of 800,000 Shares during any calendar year. |
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| (c) | Rules for Calculating Shares Delivered. For purposes of the limits set forth in Section 3(a) and determining the number of Shares not subject to minimum vesting provisions under the terms of this Plan, each Full-Value Award shall be counted as 1.76 Shares. To the extent that any Award is forfeited, or any Option and the related Tandem SAR (if any) or Free-Standing SAR terminates, expires or lapses without being exercised, or any Award is settled for cash, the Shares subject to such Awards not delivered as a result thereof shall again be available for Awards under the Plan. Any Shares that again become available for issuance pursuant to this section shall be added back as one (1) Share, if such Shares were subject to Options or Stock |
Appreciation Rights granted under the Plan, and as 1.76 Shares if such Shares were subject to Full-Value Awards granted under the Plan. If the exercise price of any Option or stock-settled Stock Appreciation Right and/or the tax obligations relating to any Award are satisfied by delivering Shares (either actually or through attestation) or withholding Shares relating to such Award, the gross number of Shares subject to the Award shall nonetheless be deemed to have been issued for purposes of the first sentence of Section 3(a).
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| (d) | Adjustment Provision. In the event of a merger, consolidation, acquisition of property or shares, stock rights offering, liquidation, disposition for consideration of the Company’s direct or indirect ownership of a Subsidiary or Affiliate (including by reason of a Disaffiliation), or similar event affecting the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (each, a "Corporate Transaction"), the Committee or the Board may in its discretion make such substitutions or adjustments as it deems appropriate and equitable to (A) the aggregate number and kind of Shares or other securities reserved for issuance and delivery under the Plan, (B) the various maximum limitations set forth in Sections 3(a) and 3(b) upon certain types of Awards and upon the grants to individuals of certain types of Awards, (C) the number and kind of Shares or other securities subject to outstanding Awards; and (D) the exercise price of outstanding Awards. In the event of a stock dividend, stock split, reverse stock split, reorganization, share combination, or recapitalization or similar event affecting the capital structure of the Company, or a Disaffiliation, separation or spinoff, in each case without consideration, or other extraordinary dividend of cash or other property to the Company’s shareholders (each, a "Share Change"), the Committee or the Board shall make such substitutions or adjustments as it deems appropriate and equitable to (A) the aggregate number and kind of Shares or other securities reserved for issuance and delivery under the Plan, (B) the various maximum limitations set forth in Sections 3(a) and 3(b) upon certain types of Awards and upon the grants to individuals of certain types of Awards, (C) the number and kind of Shares or other securities subject to outstanding Awards; and (D) the exercise price of outstanding Awards. In the case of Corporate Transactions, such adjustments may include, without limitation, (1) the cancellation of outstanding Awards in exchange for payments of cash, property or a combination thereof having an aggregate value equal to the intrinsic value of such Awards, as determined by the Committee or the Board in its sole discretion (it being understood that in the case of a Corporate Transaction with respect to which stockholders of the Company receive consideration other than publicly traded equity securities of the ultimate surviving entity, any such determination by the Committee that the value of an Option or Stock Appreciation Right shall for this purpose be deemed to equal the excess, if any, of the value of the consideration being paid for each Share pursuant to such Corporate Transaction over the exercise price of such Option or Stock Appreciation Right shall conclusively be deemed valid); (2) the substitution of other property (including, without limitation, cash or other securities of the Company and securities of entities other than the Company) for the Shares subject to outstanding Awards; and (3) in connection with any Disaffiliation, arranging for the assumption of Awards, or replacement of Awards with new awards based on other property or other securities (including, without limitation, other securities of the Company and securities of entities other than the Company), by the affected Subsidiary, Affiliate, or division or by the entity that controls such Subsidiary, Affiliate, or division following such Disaffiliation (as well as any corresponding adjustments to Awards that remain based upon Company securities). |
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| (e) | Section 409A. Notwithstanding the foregoing: (i) any adjustments made pursuant to Section 3(d) to Awards that are considered "deferred compensation" within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code shall be made in compliance with the requirements of Section 409A of the Code; and (ii) any adjustments made pursuant to Section 3(d) to Awards that are not considered "deferred compensation" subject to Section 409A of the Code shall be made in such a manner as to ensure that after such adjustments, either (A) the Awards continue not to be subject to Section 409A of the Code or (B) there does not result in the imposition of any penalty taxes under Section 409A of the Code in respect of such Awards. |
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| (a) | Awards may be granted under the Plan to Eligible Individuals; provided, however, that Incentive Stock Options may be granted only to employees of the Company and its subsidiaries or parent corporation (within the meaning of Section 424(f) of the Code). |
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| (b) | The aggregate dollar value of equity-based (based on the grant date Fair Market Value of equity-based Awards) and cash compensation granted under the Plan or otherwise during any calendar year to any non-employee director of the Company shall not exceed $500,000; provided, however, that in the calendar year in which a non-employee director first joins the Board or in any calendar year in which a non-employee director is designated as Board Chairman or Lead Independent Director, the maximum aggregate dollar value of equity-based and cash compensation granted to such non-employee director may be up to two hundred percent (200%) of the foregoing limit. |
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| Section 5. | Options and Stock Appreciation Rights |
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| (a) | Types of Options. Options may be of two types: Incentive Stock Options and Nonqualified Options. The Award Agreement for an Option shall indicate whether the Option is intended to be an Incentive Stock Option or a Nonqualified Option. |
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| (b) | Types and Nature of Stock Appreciation Rights. Stock Appreciation Rights may be "Tandem SARs," which are granted in conjunction with an Option, or "Free-Standing SARs," which are not granted in conjunction with an Option. Upon the exercise of a Stock Appreciation Right, the Participant shall be entitled to receive an amount in cash, Shares, or both, in value equal to the product of (i) the excess of the Fair Market Value of one Share over the exercise price of the applicable Stock Appreciation Right, multiplied by (ii) the number of Shares in respect of which the Stock Appreciation Right has been exercised. The applicable Award Agreement shall specify whether such payment is to be made in cash or Shares or both, or shall reserve to the Committee or the Participant the right to make that determination prior to or upon the exercise of the Stock Appreciation Right. |
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| (c) | Tandem SARs. A Tandem SAR may be granted at the Grant Date of the related Option. A Tandem SAR shall be exercisable only at such time or times and to the extent that the related Option is exercisable in accordance with the provisions of this Section 5, and shall have the same exercise price as the related Option. A Tandem SAR shall terminate or be forfeited upon the exercise or forfeiture of the related Option, and the related Option shall terminate or be forfeited upon the exercise or forfeiture of the Tandem SAR. |
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| (d) | Exercise Price. The exercise price per Share subject to an Option or Free-Standing SAR shall be determined by the Committee and set forth in the applicable Award Agreement, and shall not be less than the Fair Market Value of a Share on the applicable Grant Date. In no event may any Option or Stock Appreciation Right granted under this Plan be amended, other than pursuant to Section 3(d), to decrease the exercise price thereof, be canceled in conjunction with the grant of any new Option or Free-Standing SAR with a lower exercise price, or be canceled in exchange for any payment of cash or other property, in each case at a time when the exercise price per Share subject to the Option or Free-Standing SAR is less than the Fair Market Value of a Share, or otherwise be subject to any action that would be treated, under the Applicable Exchange listing standards or for accounting purposes, as a "repricing" of such Option or Free-Standing SAR, unless such amendment, cancellation, or action is approved by the Company’s stockholders. |
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| (e) | Term. The Term of each Option and each Free-Standing SAR shall be fixed by the Committee, but shall not exceed ten years from the Grant Date. |
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| (f) | Vesting and Exercisability. Except as otherwise provided herein, Options and Free-Standing SARs shall be exercisable at such time or times and subject to such terms and conditions as shall be determined by the Committee. Notwithstanding the foregoing, except in the case of death, Disability, Retirement or a Change in Control, in no event shall the vesting schedule of an Option or Free-Standing SAR provide that any portion of such Option or Free-Standing SAR vest prior to the first anniversary of the date of grant; provided that up to an aggregate of five percent of the maximum number of Shares that may be issued pursuant to Awards under this Plan may be granted without regard to the foregoing requirements, or the minimum vesting periods set forth in Sections 6(b), 7(b), 8 or 9, and the Committee may accelerate the vesting with respect to any such Option or Free-Standing SAR. |
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| (g) | Method of Exercise. Subject to the provisions of this Section 5, Options and Free-Standing SARs may be exercised, in whole or in part, at any time during the applicable term by giving written notice of exercise to the Company in the form determined by the Company specifying the number of shares of Common Stock as to which the Option or Free-Standing SAR is being exercised. In the case of the exercise of an Option, such notice shall be accompanied by payment in full of the purchase price (which shall equal the product of such number of shares multiplied by the applicable exercise price) by certified or bank check or such other instrument as the Company may accept or, if approved by the Committee, payment, in full or in part, may also be made as follows: |
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| (i) | Payments may be made in the form of unrestricted shares of Common Stock (by delivery of such shares or by attestation) of the same class as the Common Stock subject to the Option already owned by the Participant (based on the Fair Market Value of the Common Stock on the date the Option is exercised). |
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| (ii) | To the extent permitted by applicable law, payment may be made by delivering a properly executed exercise notice to the Company, together with a copy of irrevocable instructions to a broker to deliver promptly to the Company the amount of sale or loan proceeds necessary to pay the purchase price, and, if requested, the amount of any federal, state, local or foreign withholding taxes. To facilitate the foregoing, the Company |
may, to the extent permitted by applicable law, enter into agreements for coordinated procedures with one or more brokerage firms. To the extent permitted by applicable law, the Committee may also provide for Company loans to be made for purposes of the exercise of Options.
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| (iii) | Payment may be made by instructing the Company to withhold a number of shares of Common Stock having a Fair Market Value (based on the Fair Market Value of the Common Stock on the date the applicable Option is exercised) equal to the product of (A) the exercise price multiplied by (B) the number of shares of Common Stock in respect of which the Option shall have been exercised. |
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| (h) | Delivery; Rights of Stockholders. No Shares shall be delivered pursuant to the exercise of an Option until the exercise price therefor has been fully paid and applicable taxes have been withheld. The applicable Participant shall have all of the rights of a stockholder of the Company holding the class or series of Common Stock that is subject to the Option or Stock Appreciation Right (including, if applicable, the right to vote the applicable Shares and the right to receive dividends) only when the Participant becomes the holder of record of such Shares. |
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| (i) | Nontransferability of Options and Stock Appreciation Rights. No Option or Free-Standing SAR shall be transferable by a Participant other than, for no value or consideration, (i) by will or by the laws of descent and distribution, or (ii) in the case of a Nonqualified Option or Free-Standing SAR, as otherwise expressly permitted by the Committee including, if so permitted, pursuant to a transfer to the Participant’s family members, whether directly or indirectly or by means of a trust or partnership or otherwise (for purposes of this Plan, unless otherwise determined by the Committee, "family member" shall have the meaning given to such term in General Instructions A.1(a)(5) to Form S-8 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and any successor thereto). A Tandem SAR shall be transferable only with the related Option as permitted by the preceding sentence. Any Option or Stock Appreciation Right shall be exercisable, subject to the terms of this Plan, only by the applicable Participant, the guardian or legal representative of such Participant, or any person to whom such Option or Stock Appreciation Right is permissibly transferred pursuant to this Section 5(i), it being understood that the term "Participant" includes such guardian, legal representative and other transferee; provided, however, that the term "Termination of Employment" shall continue to refer to the Termination of Employment of the original Participant. |
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| (j) | Termination of Employment. A Participant’s Options and Stock Appreciation Rights shall be forfeited upon his or her Termination of Employment, except as set forth below: |
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| (i) | Upon a Participant’s Termination of Employment for any reason other than death, Disability, Retirement or Cause, any Option or Stock Appreciation Right held by the Participant that was exercisable immediately before the Termination of Employment may be exercised at any time until the earlier of (A) the 90th day following such Termination of Employment and (B) expiration of the Term thereof. |
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| (ii) | Upon a Participant’s Termination of Employment by reason of the Participant’s death, any Option or Stock Appreciation Right held by the Participant shall vest and be exercisable at any time until the earlier of (A) the third anniversary of the date of such death and (B) the expiration of the Term thereof. |
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| (iii) | Upon a Participant’s Termination of Employment by reason of Disability, any Option or Stock Appreciation Right held by the Participant shall vest and be exercisable at any time until (A) in the case of Nonqualified Options and Stock Appreciation Rights, the expiration of the Term thereof, and (B) in the case of Incentive Stock Options, the earlier of (x) the first anniversary of the date of such Termination of Employment and (y) the expiration of the Term thereof. |
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| (iv) | Upon a Participant’s Termination of Employment for Retirement, any Option or Stock Appreciation Right held by the Participant shall vest and be exercisable at any time until the earlier of (A) in the case of Nonqualified Options and Stock Appreciation Rights, (x) the fifth anniversary of such Termination of Employment and (y) the expiration of the Term thereof, and (B) in the case of Incentive Stock Options, (x) the 90th day following such Termination of Employment and (y) the expiration of the Term thereof. |
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| (k) | Notwithstanding the foregoing, but subject to Section 5(f), the Committee shall have the power, in its discretion, to apply different rules concerning the consequences of a Termination of Employment, provided, that if such rules are less favorable to the Participant than those set forth above, such rules are set forth in the applicable Award Agreement |
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| Section 6. | Restricted Stock |
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| (a) | Nature of Awards and Certificates. Shares of Restricted Stock are actual Shares issued to a Participant and shall be evidenced in such manner as the Committee may deem appropriate, including book-entry registration or issuance of one or more stock certificates. Any certificate issued in respect of Shares of Restricted Stock shall be registered in the name of the applicable Participant and shall bear an appropriate legend referring to the terms, conditions, and restrictions applicable to such Award, substantially in the following form: |
"The transferability of this certificate and the shares of stock represented hereby are subject to the terms and conditions (including forfeiture) of the Unum Group Stock Incentive Plan of 2017 and an Award Agreement. Copies of such Plan and Agreement are on file at the offices of Unum Group, 1 Fountain Square, Chattanooga, Tennessee 37402."
The Committee may require that the certificates evidencing such shares be held in custody by the Company until the restrictions thereon shall have lapsed and that, as a condition of any Award of Restricted Stock, the applicable Participant shall have delivered a stock power, endorsed in blank, relating to the Common Stock covered by such Award.
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| (b) | Terms and Conditions. Shares of Restricted Stock shall be subject to the following terms and conditions: |
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| (i) | The Committee shall, prior to or at the time of grant, condition (A) the vesting of an Award of Restricted Stock upon the continued service of the applicable Participant, or (B) the grant or vesting of an Award of Restricted Stock upon the attainment of Performance Goals or the attainment of Performance Goals and the continued service of the applicable Participant. In the event that the Committee conditions the grant or vesting of an Award of Restricted Stock upon the attainment of Performance Goals or the attainment of Performance Goals and the continued service of the applicable Participant, |
the Committee may, prior to or at the time of grant, designate an Award of Restricted Stock as a Qualified Performance-Based Award. The conditions for grant or vesting and the other provisions of Restricted Stock Awards (including without limitation any applicable Performance Goals) need not be the same with respect to each recipient.
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| (ii) | Subject to the provisions of the Plan and the applicable Award Agreement, during the period, if any, set by the Committee, commencing with the date of such Restricted Stock Award for which such vesting restrictions apply (the "Restriction Period"), and until the expiration of the Restriction Period, the Participant shall not be permitted to sell, assign, transfer, pledge or otherwise encumber Shares of Restricted Stock. Except in the case of death, Disability, Retirement or a Change in Control, any Award of Restricted Stock shall be subject to a Restriction Period of at least one year following the date of grant or a performance period of at least one year for any award the vesting of which is subject to the achievement of Performance Goals, provided that up to an aggregate of five percent of the maximum number of Shares that may be issued pursuant to Awards under this Plan may be granted without regard to the foregoing requirements or the minimum vesting periods set forth in Sections 5(f), 7(b), 8 or 9, and the Committee may accelerate the vesting and lapse of any restrictions with respect to any such Restricted Stock Awards. |
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| (iii) | Except as provided in this Section 6 and in the applicable Award Agreement, the applicable Participant shall have, with respect to the Shares of Restricted Stock, all of the rights of a stockholder of the Company holding the class or series of Common Stock that is the subject of the Restricted Stock, including, if applicable, the right to vote the Shares and the right to receive any cash dividends. Notwithstanding the foregoing, subject to Section 14(e), (A) cash dividends on the class or series of Common Stock that is the subject of the Restricted Stock Award shall be automatically deferred and reinvested in additional Restricted Stock, held subject to the vesting of the underlying Restricted Stock, and (B) subject to any adjustment pursuant to Section 3(d), dividends payable in Common Stock shall be paid in the form of Restricted Stock of the same class as the Common Stock with which such dividend was paid, held subject to the vesting of the underlying Restricted Stock. |
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| (iv) | If and when any applicable Performance Goals are satisfied and the Restriction Period expires without a prior forfeiture of the Shares of Restricted Stock for which legended certificates have been issued, unlegended certificates for such Shares shall be delivered to the Participant upon surrender of the legended certificates. |
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| Section 7. | Restricted Stock Units |
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| (a) | Nature of Awards. Restricted stock units and deferred share rights (together, "Restricted Stock Units") are Awards denominated in Shares that will be settled, subject to the terms and conditions of the Restricted Stock Units, in an amount in cash, Shares, or both, based upon the Fair Market Value of a specified number of Shares. |
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| (b) | Terms and Conditions. Restricted Stock Units shall be subject to the following terms and conditions: |
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| (i) | The Committee shall, prior to or at the time of grant, condition (A) the vesting of Restricted Stock Units upon the continued service of the applicable Participant, or (B) the grant or vesting of Restricted Stock Units upon the attainment of Performance Goals or the attainment of Performance Goals and the continued service of the applicable Participant. In the event that the Committee conditions the grant or vesting of Restricted Stock Units upon the attainment of Performance Goals or the attainment of Performance Goals and the continued service of the applicable Participant, the Committee may, prior to or at the time of grant, designate the Restricted Stock Units as a Qualified Performance-Based Awards. The conditions for grant or vesting and the other provisions of Restricted Stock Units (including without limitation any applicable Performance Goals) need not be the same with respect to each recipient. An Award of Restricted Stock Units shall be settled as and when the Restricted Stock Units vest, at a later time specified by the Committee or in the applicable Award Agreement, or, if the Committee so permits, in accordance with an election of the Participant. |
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| (ii) | Subject to the provisions of the Plan and the applicable Award Agreement, during the period, if any, set by the Committee, commencing with the date of such Restricted Stock Units for which such vesting restrictions apply (the "Restriction Period"), and until the expiration of the Restriction Period, the Participant shall not be permitted to sell, assign, transfer, pledge or otherwise encumber Restricted Stock Units. Except in the case of death, Disability, Retirement or a Change in Control, any Restricted Stock Units shall be subject to a Restriction Period of at least one year following the date of grant or a performance period of at least one year for any award the vesting of which is subject to the achievement of Performance Goals, provided that up to an aggregate of five percent of the maximum number of Shares that may be issued pursuant to Awards under this Plan may be granted without regard to the foregoing requirements or the minimum vesting periods set forth in Sections 5(f), 6(b), 8 or 9 and the Committee may accelerate the vesting and lapse any restrictions with respect to any such Restricted Stock Units. |
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| (iii) | The Award Agreement for Restricted Stock Units shall specify whether, to what extent and on what terms and conditions the applicable Participant shall be entitled to receive payments of cash, Common Stock or other property corresponding to the dividends payable on the Common Stock (subject to Section 14(e) below); provided that such payments of cash, Common Stock or other property shall not be paid or distributed to the applicable Participant unless and until, and only to the extent that, the underlying Restricted Stock Units actually vest. |
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| Section 8. | Performance Units |
Performance Units may be issued hereunder to Eligible Individuals, for no cash consideration or for such minimum consideration as may be required by applicable law, either alone or in addition to other Awards granted under the Plan. The Performance Goals to be achieved during any Performance Period and the length of the Performance Period shall be determined by the Committee upon the grant of each Performance Unit, provided that the Performance Period shall be no less than one year. The Committee may, in connection with the grant of Performance Units, designate them as Qualified Performance-Based Awards. The conditions for grant or vesting and the other provisions of Performance Units (including
without limitation any applicable Performance Goals) need not be the same with respect to each recipient. Performance Units may be paid in cash, Shares, other property or any combination thereof, in the sole discretion of the Committee as set forth in the applicable Award Agreement. The maximum value of the property, including cash, that may be paid or distributed to any Participant pursuant to a grant of Performance Units made in any one calendar year shall be five million dollars ($5,000,000).
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| Section 9. | Other Stock-Based Awards |
Other Stock-Based Awards may be granted under the Plan, provided that any Other Stock-Based Awards that are Awards of Common Stock that are unrestricted shall only be granted in lieu of other compensation due and payable to the Participant and shall count against the five percent limitation referenced below. Except in the case of death, Disability, Retirement or a Change in Control, any Other Stock-Based Award shall be subject to a Restriction Period of at least one year following the date of grant or a performance period of at least one year for any award the vesting of which is subject to the achievement of Performance Goals, provided that up to an aggregate of five percent of the maximum number of Shares that may be issued pursuant to Awards under this Plan may be granted without regard to the foregoing requirements or the minimum vesting periods set forth in Sections 5(f), 6(b), 7(b) or 8 and the Committee may accelerate the vesting and lapse of any restrictions with respect to any such Other Stock-Based Awards.
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| Section 10. | Change in Control Provisions |
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| (a) | General. The provisions of this Section 10 shall, subject to Section 3(d) and Section 10(f), apply notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan to the contrary, except to the extent the Committee specifically provides otherwise in an Award Agreement. |
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| (b) | Impact of Change in Control. Upon the occurrence of a Change in Control, unless otherwise provided in the applicable Award Agreement: (i) all then-outstanding Options and Stock Appreciation Rights shall become fully vested and exercisable, and all Full-Value Awards (other than performance-based Awards) shall vest in full, be free of restrictions, and be deemed to be earned and payable in an amount equal to the full value of such Award, except in each case to the extent that another Award meeting the requirements of Section 10(c) (any award meeting the requirements of Section 10(c), a "Replacement Award") is provided to the Participant pursuant to Section 3(d) to replace such Award (any award intended to be replaced by a Replacement Award, a "Replaced Award"), and (ii) any performance-based Award that is not replaced by a Replacement Award shall be deemed to be earned and payable in an amount equal to the full value of such performance-based Award (with all applicable Performance Goals deemed achieved at the greater of (x) the applicable target level and (y) the level of achievement of the Performance Goals for the Award as determined by the Committee not later than the date of the Change in Control, taking into account performance through the latest date preceding the Change in Control as to which performance can, as a practical matter, be determined (but not later than the end of the applicable Performance Period)) multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days during the applicable Performance Period before the date of the Change in Control, and the denominator of which is the number of days in the applicable Performance Period; provided, however, that such fraction shall be equal to one in the event that the applicable Performance Goals in respect of such performance-based Awards have been fully achieved as of the date of such Change in Control. |
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| (c) | Replacement Awards. An Award shall meet the conditions of this Section 10(c) (and hence qualify as a Replacement Award) if: (i) it is of the same type as the Replaced Award; (ii) it has a value equal to the value of the Replaced Award as of the date of the Change in Control; (iii) if the underlying Replaced Award was an equity-based award, it relates to publicly traded equity securities of the Company or the entity surviving the Company following the Change in Control; (iv) it contains terms relating to vesting (including with respect to a Termination of Employment) that are substantially identical to those of the Replaced Award; and (v) its other terms and conditions are not less favorable to the Participant than the terms and conditions of the Replaced Award (including the provisions that would apply in the event of a subsequent Change in Control) as of the date of the Change in Control. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, a Replacement Award may take the form of a continuation of the applicable Replaced Award if the requirements of the preceding sentence are satisfied. If a Replacement Award is granted, the Replaced Award shall not vest upon the Change in Control. The determination whether the conditions of this Section 10(c) are satisfied shall be made by the Committee, as constituted immediately before the Change in Control, in its sole discretion. |
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| (d) | Termination of Employment. Upon a Termination of Employment of a Participant occurring upon or during the two years immediately following the date of a Change in Control by reason of death, Disability or Retirement, by the Company without Cause, or by the Participant for "Good Reason" (as defined in Section 10(e)), (i) all Replacement Awards held by such Participant shall vest in full, be free of restrictions, and be deemed to be earned in an amount equal to the full value of such Replacement Award, and (ii) unless otherwise provided in the applicable Award Agreement, notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan to the contrary, any Option or Stock Appreciation Right held by the Participant as of the date of the Change in Control that remains outstanding as of the date of such Termination of Employment may thereafter be exercised, until (A) in the case of Incentive Stock Options, the last date on which such Incentive Stock Options would be exercisable in the absence of this Section 10(d), and (B) in the case of Nonqualified Options and Stock Appreciation Rights, the later of (x) the last date on which such Nonqualified Option or Stock Appreciation Right would be exercisable in the absence of this Section 10(d) and (y) the earlier of (1) the third anniversary of such Change in Control and (y) expiration of the Term of such Nonqualified Option or Stock Appreciation Right. |
| |
| (e) | Definition of Change in Control. For purposes of the Plan: |
| |
| (i) | "Change in Control" shall mean any of the following events: |
| |
| (I) | during any period of two consecutive years, individuals who, at the beginning or such period, constitute the Board (the "Incumbent Directors") cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the Board, provided that any person becoming a director and whose election or nomination for election was approved by a vote of at least two-thirds of the Incumbent Directors then on the Board (either by a specific vote or by approval of the proxy statement of the Company in which such person is named as a nominee for director, without written objection to such nomination) shall be an Incumbent Director; provided, however, that no individual initially elected or nominated as a director of the Company as a result of an actual or threatened election contest (as described in Rule 14a-11 under the Act) ("Election Contest") or other actual or threatened solicitation of proxies or consents |
by or on behalf of any "person" (as such term is defined in Section 3(a)(9) of the Act and as used in Sections 13(d)(3) and 14(d)(2) of the Act) other than the Board ("Proxy
Statement | 91 Contest"), including by reason of any agreement intended to avoid or settle any Election or Contest or Proxy Contest, shall be deemed an Incumbent Director;
| |
| (II) | any person is or becomes a "beneficial owner" (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Act), directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing 20% (30% with respect to deferred compensation subject to Section 409A of the Code) or more of the combined voting power of the Company’s then outstanding securities eligible to vote for the election of the Board (the "Company Voting Securities"); provided, however, that the event described in this paragraph (II) shall not be deemed to be a Change in Control of the Company by virtue of any of the following acquisitions: (A) by the Company or any Subsidiary, (B) by any employee benefit plan (or related trust) sponsored or maintained by the Company or any Subsidiary, (C) by an underwriter temporarily holding securities pursuant to an offering of such securities, (D) pursuant to a Non-Qualifying Transaction (as defined in paragraph (III), or (E) a transaction (other than one described in (III) below) in which Company Voting Securities are acquired from the Company, if a majority of the Incumbent Directors approve a resolution providing expressly that the acquisition pursuant to this clause (E) does not constitute a Change in Control of the Company under this paragraph (II); |
| |
| (III) | the consummation of a merger, consolidation, statutory share exchange or similar form of corporate transaction involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that requires the approval of the Company’s stockholders, whether for such transaction or the issuance of securities in the transaction (a "Reorganization"), or sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets to an entity that is not an Affiliate (a "Sale"), unless immediately following such Reorganization or Sale: (A) more than 50% of the total voting power of (x) the corporation resulting from such Reorganization or the corporation which has acquired all or substantially all of the assets of the Company (in either case, the "Surviving Corporation"), or (y) if applicable, the ultimate parent corporation that directly or indirectly has beneficial ownership of 100% of the voting securities eligible to elect directors of the Surviving Corporation (the "Parent Corporation"), is represented by the Company Voting Securities that were outstanding immediately prior to such Reorganization or Sale (or, if applicable, is represented by shares into which such Company Voting Securities were converted pursuant to such Reorganization or Sale), and such voting power among the holders thereof is in substantially the same proportion as the voting power of such Company Voting Securities among the holders thereof immediately prior to the Reorganization or Sale, (B) no person (other than any employee benefit plan (or related trust) sponsored or maintained by the Surviving Corporation or the Parent Corporation) is or becomes the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of 20% (30% with respect to deferred compensation subject to Section 409A of the Code) or more of the total voting power of the outstanding voting securities eligible to elect directors of the Parent Corporation (or, if there is no Parent Corporation, the Surviving Corporation) and (C) at least a majority of the |
members of the board of directors of the Parent Corporation (or, if there is no Parent Corporation, the Surviving Corporation) following the consummation of the Reorganization or Sale were Incumbent Directors at the time of the Board’s approval of the execution of the initial agreement providing for such Reorganization or Sale (any Reorganization or Sale which satisfies all of the criteria specified in (A), (B) and (C) above shall be deemed to be a "Non-Qualifying Transaction"); or
| |
| (IV) | the stockholders of the Company approve a plan of complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company. |
Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Change in Control shall not be deemed to occur solely because any person acquires beneficial ownership of more than 20% (30% with respect to deferred compensation subject to Section 409A of the Code) of the Company Voting Securities as a result of the acquisition of Company Voting Securities by the Company which reduces the number of Company Voting Securities outstanding; provided, that if after such acquisition by the Company such person becomes the beneficial owner of additional Company Voting Securities that increases the percentage of outstanding Company Voting Securities beneficially owned by such person, a Change in Control of the Company shall then occur.
| |
| (ii) | "Good Reason" shall mean (A) a material adverse change in the Participant’s authority, powers, functions, duties or responsibilities as in effect immediately prior to the Change in Control; (B) a material reduction in the Participant’s base salary or annual bonus opportunity, in each case as in effect immediately prior to the Change in Control; or (C) the reassignment of the Participant’s place of employment to an office location more than 50 miles from the Participant’s then-current place of employment. |
| |
| (f) | Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any Award is subject to Section 409A of the Code, this Section 10 shall be applicable only to the extent specifically provided in the Award Agreement and permitted pursuant to Section 11(e). Nothing in this Section 10 shall preclude the Company from settling upon a Change in Control an Award if it is not replaced by a Replacement Award, to the extent effectuated in accordance with Treas. Reg. § 1.409A-3(j)(4)(ix). |
| |
| Section 11. | Qualified Performance-Based Awards; Section 16(b); Section 409A |
| |
| (a) | The provisions of this Plan are intended to allow any Options and Stock Appreciation Rights granted hereunder to any Participant who is or may be a "covered employee" (within the meaning of Section 162(m)(3) of the Code) in the tax year in which such Option or Stock Appreciation Right is expected to be deductible to the Company to qualify for the Section 162(m) Exemption. When issuing any Award other than an Option or Stock Appreciation Right, the Committee may designate such Award as a Qualified Performance-Based Award, based upon a determination that (i) the recipient is or may be a "covered employee" (within the meaning of Section 162(m)(3) of the Code) with respect to such Award, (ii) the Committee wishes such Award to qualify for the Section 162(m) Exemption, and (iii) the terms of any such Award (and of the grant thereof) are intended to be consistent with such designation (including, without limitation, that all such Awards be granted by a committee composed solely of members who |
satisfy the requirements for being "outside directors" for purposes of the Section 162(m) Exemption). To the extent required to comply with the Section 162(m) Exemption, within 90 days after the commencement of a Performance Period or, if earlier, by the expiration of 25% of a Performance Period, the Committee will designate one or more Performance Periods, determine the Participants for the Performance Periods and establish the Performance Goals for the Performance Periods.
| |
| (b) | Each Qualified Performance-Based Award (other than an Option or Stock Appreciation Right) shall be earned, vested and/or payable (as applicable) upon the achievement of one or more Performance Goals, together with the satisfaction of any other conditions, such as continued employment, as the Committee may determine to be appropriate. |
| |
| (c) | The full Board shall not be permitted to exercise authority granted to the Committee to the extent that the grant or exercise of such authority would cause an Award designated as a Qualified Performance-Based Award not to qualify for, or to cease to qualify for, the Section 162(m) Exemption. |
| |
| (d) | The provisions of this Plan are intended to allow any transaction under the Plan that is or may be subject to (and not exempt from) the short-swing recovery rules of Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act ("Section 16(b)") to qualify for the exemptions provided under rules promulgated under Section 16 of the Exchange Act. |
| |
| (e) | The Plan is intended to comply with the requirements of Section 409A of the Code or an exemption or exclusion therefrom and, with respect to amounts that are subject to Section 409A of the Code, it is intended that the Plan be administered in all respects in accordance with Section 409A of the Code. Each payment under any Award shall be treated as a separate payment for purposes of Section 409A of the Code. In no event may a Participant, directly or indirectly, designate the calendar year of any payment to be made under any Award. Notwithstanding any provision of the Plan or any Award Agreement to the contrary, in the event that a Participant is a "specified employee" within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code (as determined in accordance with the methodology established by the Company), amounts that constitute "nonqualified deferred compensation" within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code that would otherwise be payable during the six-month period immediately following a Participant’s "separation from service" within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code ("Separation from Service") shall instead be paid or provided on the first business day after the date that is six months following the Participant’s Separation from Service. If the Participant dies following the Separation from Service and prior to the payment of any amounts delayed on account of Section 409A of the Code, such amounts shall be paid to the personal representative of the Participant’s estate within 30 days after the date of the Participant’s death. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company, the Board and the Committee shall have no liability to a Participant, or any other party, if an Award that is intended to be exempt from, or compliant with, Section 409A of the Code is not so exempt or compliant. |
| |
| Section 12. | Term, Amendment and Termination |
| |
| (a) | Effectiveness. The Plan was approved by the Human Capital Committee of the Board on March 17, 2017, subject to and contingent upon approval by at least a majority of the outstanding |
shares of the Company. The Plan will be effective as of the date of such approval by the Company’s stockholders (the "Effective Date").
| |
| (b) | Termination. The Plan will terminate on the tenth anniversary of the Effective Date. Awards outstanding as of such date shall not be affected or impaired by the termination of the Plan. |
| |
| (c) | Amendment of Plan. The Board or the Committee may amend, alter, or discontinue the Plan, but no amendment, alteration or discontinuation shall be made which would materially impair the rights of the Participant with respect to a previously granted Award without such Participant’s consent, except such an amendment made to comply with applicable law, including without limitation Section 409A of the Code, Applicable Exchange listing standards or accounting rules. In addition, no amendment shall be made without the approval of the Company’s stockholders (a) to the extent such approval is required (1) by applicable law or the listing standards of the Applicable Exchange as in effect as of the date hereof or (2) under applicable law or the listing standards of the Applicable Exchange as may be required after the date hereof, (b) to the extent such amendment would materially increase the benefits accruing to Participants under the Plan, (c) to the extent such amendment would materially increase the number of securities which may be issued under the Plan, (d) to the extent such amendment would materially modify the requirements for participation in the Plan, (e) that would accelerate the vesting of any Award under the Plan except as otherwise provided in the Plan, or (f) to eliminate the stockholder approval requirements under Section 5(d) of the Plan . |
| |
| (d) | Amendment of Awards. Subject to Section 5(d), the Committee may unilaterally amend the terms of any Award theretofore granted, but no such amendment shall cause a Qualified Performance-Based Award to cease to qualify for the Section 162(m) Exemption or without the Participant’s consent materially impair the rights of any Participant with respect to an Award, except such an amendment made to cause the Plan or Award to comply with applicable law, Applicable Exchange listing standards or accounting rules. |
| |
| Section 13. | Unfunded Status of Plan |
It is presently intended that the Plan constitute an "unfunded" plan for incentive and deferred compensation. The Committee may authorize the creation of trusts or other arrangements to meet the obligations created under the Plan to deliver Common Stock or make payments; provided, however, that unless the Committee otherwise determines, the existence of such trusts or other arrangements is consistent with the "unfunded" status of the Plan.
| |
| Section 14. | General Provisions |
| |
| (a) | Conditions for Issuance. The Committee may require each person purchasing or receiving Shares pursuant to an Award to represent to and agree with the Company in writing that such person is acquiring the Shares without a view to the distribution thereof. The certificates for such Shares may include any legend which the Committee deems appropriate to reflect any restrictions on transfer. Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan or agreements made pursuant thereto, the Company shall not be required to issue or deliver any certificate or certificates for Shares under the Plan prior to fulfillment of all of the following conditions: (i) listing or approval for listing upon notice of issuance, of such Shares on the Applicable |
Exchange; (ii) any registration or other qualification of such Shares of the Company under any state or federal law or regulation, or the maintaining in effect of any such registration or other qualification which the Committee shall, in its absolute discretion upon the advice of counsel, deem necessary or advisable; and (iii) obtaining any other consent, approval, or permit from any state or federal governmental agency which the Committee shall, in its absolute discretion after receiving the advice of counsel, determine to be necessary or advisable.
| |
| (b) | Additional Compensation Arrangements. Nothing contained in the Plan shall prevent the Company or any Subsidiary or Affiliate from adopting other or additional compensation arrangements for its employees. |
| |
| (c) | No Contract of Employment. The Plan shall not constitute a contract of employment, and adoption of the Plan shall not confer upon any employee any right to continued employment, nor shall it interfere in any way with the right of the Company or any Subsidiary or Affiliate to terminate the employment of any employee at any time. |
| |
| (d) | Required Taxes. No later than the date as of which an amount first becomes includible in the gross income of a Participant for federal, state, local or foreign income or employment or other tax purposes with respect to any Award under the Plan, such Participant shall pay to the Company, or make arrangements satisfactory to the Company regarding the payment of, any federal, state, local or foreign taxes of any kind required by law to be withheld with respect to such amount. Unless otherwise determined by the Company, withholding obligations may be settled with a number of shares of Common Stock, including Common Stock that is part of the Award that gives rise to the withholding requirement, having a Fair Market Value on the date of withholding no greater than the maximum amount permitted to be withheld for tax purposes (rounded up to the nearest Share), all in accordance with such procedures as the Committee establishes. The obligations of the Company under the Plan shall be conditional on such payment or arrangements, and the Company and its Affiliates shall, to the extent permitted by law, have the right to deduct any such taxes from any payment otherwise due to such Participant. The Committee may establish such procedures as it deems appropriate, including making irrevocable elections, for the settlement of withholding obligations with Common Stock. |
| |
| (e) | Limitation on Dividend Reinvestment and Dividend Equivalents. Reinvestment of dividends in additional Restricted Stock at the time of any dividend payment, and the payment of Shares with respect to dividends to Participants holding Awards of Restricted Stock Units, shall only be permissible if sufficient Shares are available under Section 3 for such reinvestment or payment (taking into account then-outstanding Awards). In the event that sufficient Shares are not available for such reinvestment or payment, such reinvestment or payment shall be made in the form of a grant of Restricted Stock Units equal in number to the Shares that would have been obtained by such payment or reinvestment, the terms of which Restricted Stock Units shall provide for settlement in cash and for dividend equivalent reinvestment in further Restricted Stock Units on the terms contemplated by this Section 14(e). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, with respect to any Award that is subject to Performance Goals and/or vesting conditions, dividends or dividend equivalents shall only be paid or settled if and to the extent that the Performance Goals and any vesting conditions associated with such underlying Award are satisfied. |
| |
| (f) | Designation of Death Beneficiary. The Committee shall establish such procedures as it deems appropriate for a Participant to designate a beneficiary to whom any amounts payable in the event of such Participant’s death are to be paid or by whom any rights of such eligible Individual, after such Participant’s death, may be exercised. |
| |
| (g) | Subsidiary Employees. In the case of a grant of an Award to any employee of a Subsidiary, the Company may, if the Committee so directs, issue or transfer the Shares, if any, covered by the Award to the Subsidiary, for such lawful consideration as the Committee may specify, upon the condition or understanding that the Subsidiary will transfer the Shares to the employee in accordance with the terms of the Award specified by the Committee pursuant to the provisions of the Plan. All Shares underlying Awards that are forfeited or canceled should revert to the Company. |
| |
| (h) | Governing Law and Interpretation. The Plan and all Awards made and actions taken thereunder shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, without reference to principles of conflict of laws. The captions of this Plan are not part of the provisions hereof and shall have no force or effect. |
| |
| (i) | Non-Transferability. Except as otherwise provided in Section 5(i) or by the Committee, Awards under the Plan are not transferable except by will or by laws of descent and distribution. |
| |
| (j) | Foreign Employees and Foreign Law Considerations. The Committee may grant Awards to Eligible Individuals who are foreign nationals, who are located outside the United States or who are not compensated from a payroll maintained in the United States, or who are otherwise subject to (or could cause the Company to be subject to) legal or regulatory provisions of countries or jurisdictions outside the United States, on such terms and conditions different from those specified in the Plan as may, in the judgment of the Committee, be necessary or desirable to foster and promote achievement of the purposes of the Plan, and, in furtherance of such purposes, the Committee may make such modifications, amendments, procedures, or subplans as may be necessary or advisable to comply with such legal or regulatory provisions. As of the Effective Date, the Committee has adopted the Unum Group Stock Incentive Plan of 2017 Sub-Plan for U.K. and Republic of Ireland. |
| |
| (k) | Deferrals. The Committee shall be authorized to establish procedures pursuant to which the payment of any Award may be deferred. Subject to the provisions of this Plan and any Award Agreement, the recipient of an Award (including, without limitation, any deferred Award) may, if so determined by the Committee, be entitled to receive, currently or on a deferred basis, interest or dividends, or interest or (except with respect to Stock Options and Stock Appreciation Rights) dividend equivalents, with respect to the number of shares covered by the Award, as determined by the Committee, in its sole discretion, and the Committee may provide that such amounts (if any) shall be deemed to have been reinvested in additional Shares or otherwise reinvested. Notwithstanding the foregoing, dividends and dividend equivalents with respect to performance-based Awards may not be paid until vesting (if any) of such Awards, and the Committee shall not take or omit to take any action that would result in the imposition of penalty taxes under Section 409A of the Code. |
| |
| (l) | Clawback. Notwithstanding any other provision herein to the contrary, any performance based compensation, or any other amount, paid to a Participant pursuant to an Award, which is |
subject to recovery under any law, government regulation, stock exchange listing requirement, or any policy adopted by the Company will be subject to such deductions and clawback as may be required to be made pursuant to such law, government regulation, stock exchange listing requirement, or policy adopted by the Company.
| |
| (m) | Restrictive Covenant Agreements. Notwithstanding any other provision herein to the contrary, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, the right to receive and retain any benefit under an Award shall be conditioned upon the Participant’s execution of and compliance with any non-competition, non-solicitation, non-disparagement or confidentiality covenants included in any applicable Award Agreement or in any form provided by the Company. The foregoing requirement may be expressly waived by the Committee in an Award Agreement or otherwise in a writing signed by a representative or delegate of the Committee. |
| |
| (n) | Disclosures. Nothing in this Plan, any Award Agreement or any restrictive covenant agreement referenced in section 14(m) hereof shall be construed to restrict a Participant’s ability to make a confidential disclosure of any trade secret or other confidential information to a government official or an attorney for the sole purpose of reporting or assisting in the investigation of a suspected violation of law and no Participant shall be held liable under this Plan, any Award Agreement or any such restrictive covenant agreement or under any federal or state trade secret law for any such disclosure. |
APPENDIX B
Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures
We analyze our
company’s performance using non-GAAP financial measures which exclude
certain itemsor include amounts that are not normally excluded or included in the most directly comparable measure calculated and
the related tax thereon from net income.presented in accordance with GAAP. We believe the following non-GAAP financial measures are better performance measures and
better indicators of the revenue
and profitability and underlying trends in our business:
— | | Operating revenue,After-tax operating income or loss and operating earnings per share, which excludes realized investment gains or losses; |
— | | Before-tax operating income, before-tax operating loss, and after-tax operating income which excludes realized investment gains or losses, non-operating retirement-related gains or losses, income tax, and certain other items which are discussed in “Executive Summary” in Part II Item 7 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013, as applicable; |
— | | Return on equity, which is calculated using after-tax operating income or loss and excludes unrealized gain on securities and net gain on cash flow hedges; and |
— | | Book value per common share, which is calculated excluding accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI). |
Realized investment gains or losses, non-operating retirement-related gains or losses, and certain other items, which are discussed in "Executive Summary" in Part II Item 7 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the respective years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, as applicable;
Operating return on equity, calculated using after-tax operating income or loss and excludes from equity the unrealized gain or loss on securities and net gain on cash flow hedges; and
Book value per common share, which is calculated excluding accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI).
Realized investment gains or losses; non-operating retirement-related gains or losses; unrealized gains or losses on securities and net gains on cash flow hedges depend on market conditions and do not necessarily relate to decisions regarding the underlying business of our company. Book value per common share excluding certain components of AOCI, certain of which tend to fluctuate depending on market conditions and general economic trends, are important measures. We also exclude certain other items from our discussion of financial ratios and metrics in order to enhance the understanding and comparability of our operational performance and the underlying fundamentals, but this exclusion is not an indication that similar items may not recur and does not replace the comparable GAAP measures in the determination of overall profitability. AFor a reconciliation of these non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable GAAP measures is included into these non-GAAP financial measures, refer to this Appendix.Notice
|
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | After-Tax Operating Income (Loss) | Average Allocated Equity(1) | Operating Return on Equity |
| |
| |
| | Year Ended December 31, 2016 | | | |
| | Unum US | $ | 598.3 |
| $ | 3,992.2 |
| 15.0 | % |
| | Unum UK | 113.8 |
| 610.6 |
| 18.6 | % |
| | Colonial Life | 204.9 |
| 1,173.9 |
| 17.4 | % |
| | Core Operating Segments | 917.0 |
| 5,776.7 |
| 15.9 | % |
| | Closed Block | 87.0 |
| 3,055.1 |
| |
| | Corporate | (77.8 | ) | (691.0 | ) | |
| | Total | $ | 926.2 |
| $ | 8,140.8 |
| 11.4 | % |
| | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, 2015 | $ | 901.0 |
| $ | 7,961.1 |
| 11.3 | % |
| | Year Ended December 31, 2014 | $ | 899.1 |
| $ | 7,974.3 |
| 11.3 | % |
(1) Excludes unrealized gain on securities and net gain on cash flow hedges and is calculated using the stockholders' equity balances presented below. We updated our internal allocation formula used to determine allocated stockholders' equity for certain of
Annual Meetingour product lines within our operating segments, and, as a result, we are computing the average allocated equity for 2016 using internally allocated equity which was updated effective January 1, 2016. As a result, average equity for the year ended December 31, 2016 for certain of
Shareholders and 2014 Proxy Statement | A-1our segments will not compute using the historical allocated equity at December 31, 2015. There was no impact on total allocated equity or total average allocated equity.
Appendix A
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | Year Ended December 31 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 2013 | | | 2012 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | (in millions) | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Before-tax Operating Income (Loss) | | | | | | | | | |
Unum US | | $ | 859.0 | | | $ | 847.1 | | |
Unum UK | | | 132.0 | | | | 131.3 | | |
Colonial Life | | | 284.9 | | | | 274.3 | | |
Closed Block | | | 109.4 | | | | 95.5 | | |
Corporate | | | (143.5) | | | | (108.5) | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | 1,241.8 | | | | 1,239.7 | | |
Net Realized Investment Gain | | | 6.8 | | | | 56.2 | | |
Non-operating Retirement-related Loss | | | (32.9) | | | | (46.4) | | |
Unclaimed Death Benefits Reserve Increase | | | (95.5) | | | | - | | |
Group Life Waiver of Premium Benefit Reserve Reduction | | | 85.0 | | | | - | | |
Income Tax | | | (347.1) | | | | (355.1) | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Net Income | | $ | 858.1 | | | $ | 894.4 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| |
| | | Year Ended December 31 | |
| | | 2013 | | | 2012 | | | 2011 | | | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
| | | (in millions) | |
| | | | | |
After-tax Operating Income | | $ | 882.5 | | | $ | 887.5 | | | $ | 905.4 | | | $ | 894.3 | | | $ | 875.6 | |
Net Realized Investment Gain (Loss), Net of Tax | | | 3.9 | | | | 37.1 | | | | (3.6) | | | | 15.7 | | | | 0.2 | |
Non-operating Retirement-related Loss, Net of Tax | | | (21.4) | | | | (30.2) | | | | (20.7) | | | | (21.1) | | | | (28.5) | |
Unclaimed Death Benefits Reserve Increase, Net of Tax | | | (62.1) | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Group Life Waiver of Premium Benefit Reserve Reduction, Net of Tax | | | 55.2 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Deferred Acquisition Costs Impairment and Reserve Charges for Long-term Care Closed Block, Net of Tax | | | - | | | | - | | | | (500.3) | | | | - | | | | - | |
Reserve Charge for Individual Disability Closed Block, Net of Tax | | | - | | | | - | | | | (119.3) | | | | - | | | | - | |
Tax Reduction from IRS Settlement | | | - | | | | - | | | | 41.3 | | | | - | | | | - | |
Tax Related to U.K. Repatriation | | | - | | | | - | | | | (18.6) | | | | - | | | | - | |
Tax Related to Healthcare Reform Legislation | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (10.2) | | | | - | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net Income | | $ | 858.1 | | | $ | 894.4 | | | $ | 284.2 | | | $ | 878.7 | | | $ | 847.3 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
| | | Year Ended December 31 | | | | |
| | | 2013 | | | 2012 | | |
| | | (in millions) | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total Operating Revenue | | $ | 10,347.0 | | | $ | 10,459.2 | | |
Net Realized Investment Gain | | | 6.8 | | | | 56.2 | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total Revenue | | $ | 10,353.8 | | | $ | 10,515.4 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | After-tax
Operating
Income (Loss) | | | Average
Allocated
Equity | | | Operating
Return | | | | | | | |
| | | (in millions) | | | on Equity | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Year Ended December 31, 2013 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Unum US | | $ | 563.1 | | | $ | 4,141.8 | | | | 13.6% | | |
Unum UK | | | 104.5 | | | | 744.3 | | | | 14.0% | | |
Colonial Life | | | 185.2 | | | | 1,122.6 | | | | 16.5% | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Primary Operating Businesses | | | 852.8 | | | | 6,008.7 | | | | 14.2% | | |
Closed Block | | | 71.3 | | | | 2,580.4 | | | | | | |
Corporate | | | (41.6) | | | | (856.8) | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 882.5 | | | $ | 7,732.3 | | | | 11.4% | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
A-2 | Notice
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 12/31/2016 | | 12/31/2015 | | 12/31/2014 | | 12/31/2013 |
| Total Stockholders' Equity, As Reported | $ | 8,968.0 |
| | $ | 8,663.9 |
| | $ | 8,521.9 |
| | $ | 8,639.9 |
|
| Excluding: | | | | | | | |
| Net Unrealized Gain on Securities | 440.6 |
| | 204.3 |
| | 290.3 |
| | 135.7 |
|
| Net Gain on Cash Flow Hedges | 327.5 |
| | 378.0 |
| | 391.0 |
| | 396.3 |
|
| Total Stockholders' Equity, As Adjusted | $ | 8,199.9 |
| | $ | 8,081.6 |
| | $ | 7,840.6 |
| | $ | 8,107.9 |
|
| | | | | | | | |
| | Twelve Months Ended | | Twelve Months Ended | | Twelve Months Ended | | |
| | 12/31/2016 | | 12/31/2015 | | 12/31/2014 | | |
| Average Stockholders' Equity Excluding Net Unrealized Gain on Securities and Net Gain on Cash Flow Hedges | $ | 8,140.8 |
| | $ | 7,961.1 |
| | $ | 7,974.3 |
| |
|
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | Year Ended December 31 |
| | | 2016 | | 2015 | | 2014 |
| | | (in millions) | | per share * | | (in millions) | | per share * | | (in millions) | | per share * |
| Net Income | | $ | 931.4 |
| | $ | 3.95 |
| | $ | 867.1 |
| | $ | 3.50 |
| | $ | 402.1 |
| | $ | 1.57 |
|
| Excluding: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Net Realized Investment Gain (Loss) (net of tax expense (benefit) of $8.4; $(17.7); $3.3) | | 15.8 |
| | 0.07 |
| | (26.1 | ) | | (0.11 | ) | | 12.8 |
| | 0.05 |
|
| Non-operating Retirement-related Loss (net of tax benefit of $5.7; $4.1; $24.4) | | (10.6 | ) | | (0.04 | ) | | (7.8 | ) | | (0.03 | ) | | (45.6 | ) | | (0.18 | ) |
| Costs Related to Early Retirement of Debt (net of tax benefit of $-; $-; $2.8) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (10.4 | ) | | (0.04 | ) |
| Reserve Charges for Closed Block (net of tax benefit of $-; $-; $244.4) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (453.8 | ) | | (1.77 | ) |
| After-tax Operating Income | | $ | 926.2 |
| | $ | 3.92 |
| | $ | 901.0 |
| | $ | 3.64 |
| | $ | 899.1 |
| | $ | 3.51 |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | Year Ended December 31 |
| | | 2013 | | 2012 | | 2011 |
| | | (in millions) | | per share * | | (in millions) | | per share * | | (in millions) | | per share * |
| Net Income | | $ | 847.0 |
| | $ | 3.19 |
| | $ | 888.1 |
| | $ | 3.15 |
| | $ | 283.6 |
| | $ | 0.94 |
|
| Excluding: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Net Realized Investment Gain (Loss) (net of tax expense (benefit) of $2.9; $19.1; $(1.3)) | | 3.9 |
| | 0.02 |
| | 37.1 |
| | 0.13 |
| | (3.6 | ) | | (0.01 | ) |
| Non-operating Retirement-related Loss (net of tax benefit of $11.5; $16.2; $11.2) | | (21.4 | ) | | (0.08 | ) | | (30.2 | ) | | (0.11 | ) | | (20.7 | ) | | (0.07 | ) |
| Unclaimed Death Benefits Reserve Increase (net of tax benefit of $33.4; $-; $-) | | (62.1 | ) | | (0.24 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
| Group Life Waiver of Premium Benefit Reserve Reduction (net of tax expense of $29.8; $-; $-) | | 55.2 |
| | 0.21 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
| Reserve Charges for Closed Block (net of tax benefit of $-; $-; $265.0) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (492.1 | ) | | (1.62 | ) |
| Deferred Acquisition Costs for Closed Block (net of tax benefit of $-; $-; $68.5) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (127.5 | ) | | (0.42 | ) |
| Special Tax Items | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 22.7 |
| | 0.08 |
|
| After-tax Operating Income | | $ | 871.4 |
| | $ | 3.28 |
| | $ | 881.2 |
| | $ | 3.13 |
| | $ | 904.8 |
| | $ | 2.98 |
|
*Assuming Dilution.
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | Year Ended December 31 |
| | | 2010 | | 2009 | | 2008 |
| | | (in millions) | | per share * | | (in millions) | | per share * | | (in millions) | | per share * |
| Net Income | | $ | 877.6 |
| | $ | 2.69 |
| | $ | 847.3 |
| | $ | 2.55 |
| | $ | 553.4 |
| | $ | 1.62 |
|
| Excluding: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Net Realized Investment Gain (Loss) (net of tax expense (benefit) of $9.0; $11.5; $(161.8)) | | 15.7 |
| | 0.05 |
| | 0.2 |
| | — |
| | (304.1 | ) | | (0.89 | ) |
| Non-operating Retirement-related Loss (net of tax benefit of $11.3; $15.2; $5.7) | | (21.1 | ) | | (0.06 | ) | | (28.3 | ) | | (0.09 | ) | | (10.5 | ) | | (0.03 | ) |
| Special Tax Items | | (10.2 | ) | | (0.03 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
| After-tax Operating Income | | $ | 893.2 |
| | $ | 2.73 |
| | $ | 875.4 |
| | $ | 2.64 |
| | $ | 868.0 |
| | $ | 2.54 |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | Year Ended December 31 |
| | | 2007** | | 2006** | | 2005** |
| | | (in millions) | | per share * | | (in millions) | | per share * | | (in millions) | | per share * |
| Net Income | | $ | 679.3 |
| | $ | 1.91 |
| | $ | 411.0 |
| | $ | 1.23 |
| | $ | 513.6 |
| | $ | 1.64 |
|
| Excluding: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Income from Discontinued Operations | | 6.9 |
| | 0.02 |
| | 7.4 |
| | 0.02 |
| | 9.6 |
| | 0.03 |
|
| Net Realized Investment Gain (Loss) (net of tax expense (benefit) of $(22.0); $0.7; $(2.4)) | | (43.2 | ) | | (0.12 | ) | | 1.5 |
| | 0.01 |
| | (4.3 | ) | | (0.02 | ) |
| Non-operating Retirement-related Loss (net of tax benefit of $7.9; $8.5; $7.4) | | (14.6 | ) | | (0.04 | ) | | (16.2 | ) | | (0.05 | ) | | (14.4 | ) | | (0.05 | ) |
| Regulatory Reassessment Charges (net of tax benefit of $31.3; $129.0; $1.1) | | (34.5 | ) | | (0.10 | ) | | (267.4 | ) | | (0.79 | ) | | (51.6 | ) | | (0.16 | ) |
| Debt Extinguishment Costs (net of tax benefit of $20.5; $8.9, $-) | | (38.3 | ) | | (0.11 | ) | | (16.9 | ) | | (0.05 | ) | | — |
| | — |
|
| Other (net of tax expense (benefit) of $-; $(5.8); $1.7) | | — |
| | — |
| | (12.7 | ) | | (0.04 | ) | | 4.0 |
| | 0.01 |
|
| Special Tax Items | | 2.2 |
| | 0.01 |
| | 95.8 |
| | 0.28 |
| | 42.8 |
| | 0.14 |
|
| After-tax Operating Income | | $ | 800.8 |
| | $ | 2.25 |
| | $ | 619.5 |
| | $ | 1.85 |
| | $ | 527.5 |
| | $ | 1.69 |
|
*Assuming Dilution.
**Does not reflect the impact of
Annual Meeting of Shareholders and 2014 Proxy StatementASU 2010-26.
Appendix A
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | After-tax
Operating
Income | | | Average
Allocated
Equity | | | Operating Return | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | (in millions) | | | On Equity | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Year Ended December 31, 2012 | | $ | 887.5 | | | $ | 7,241.8 | | | | 12.3% | | |
Year Ended December 31, 2011 | | | 905.4 | | | | 7,427.0 | | | | 12.2% | | |
Year Ended December 31, 2010 | | | 894.3 | | | | 7,499.7 | | | | 11.9% | | |
Year Ended December 31, 2009 | | | 875.6 | | | | 6,806.0 | | | | 12.9% | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
| | | December 31 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 2013 | | | 2012 | | | 2011 | | | 2010 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | (in millions) | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Stockholders’ Equity, As Reported | | $ | 8,659.1 | | | $ | 8,612.6 | | | $ | 8,169.7 | | | $ | 8,484.9 | | | $ | 8,045.0 | | | $ | 5,941.5 | | |
Net Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Securities | | | 135.7 | | | | 873.5 | | | | 614.8 | | | | 416.1 | | | | 382.7 | | | | (837.5) | | |
Net Gain on Cash Flow Hedges | | | 396.3 | | | | 401.6 | | | | 408.7 | | | | 361.0 | | | | 370.8 | | | | 458.5 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Stockholders’ Equity, As Adjusted | | $ | 8,127.1 | | | $ | 7,337.5 | | | $ | 7,146.2 | | | $ | 7,707.8 | | | $ | 7,291.5 | | | $ | 6,320.5 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Average Equity, As Adjusted | | $ | 7,732.3 | | | $ | 7,241.8 | | | $ | 7,427.0 | | | $ | 7,499.7 | | | $ | 6,806.0 | | | | | | |
| |
| | | Year Ended December 31 | |
| | | 2013 | | | 2012 | | | 2011 | | | 2010 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | 2007* | | | 2006* | | | 2005* | |
| | | (per diluted common share) | |
| | | | | | | | | |
After-tax Operating Income | | $ | 3.32 | | | $ | 3.15 | | | $ | 2.98 | | | $ | 2.73 | | | $ | 2.64 | | | $ | 2.54 | | | $ | 2.25 | | | $ | 1.85 | | | $ | 1.69 | |
Net Realized Investment Gain (Loss), Net of Tax | | | 0.02 | | | | 0.13 | | | | (0.01) | | | | 0.05 | | | | - | | | | (0.89) | | | | (0.12) | | | | 0.01 | | | | (0.02) | |
Non-operating Retirement-related Loss, Net of Tax | | | (0.08) | | | | (0.11) | | | | (0.07) | | | | (0.06) | | | | (0.09) | | | | (0.03) | | | | (0.04) | | | | (0.05) | | | | (0.05) | |
Unclaimed Death Benefits Reserve Increase, Net of Tax | | | (0.24) | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Group Life Waiver of Premium Benefit Reserve Reduction, Net of Tax | | | 0.21 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Deferred Acquisition Costs Impairment and Reserve Charges for Long-term Care Closed Block, Net of Tax | | | - | | | | - | | | | (1.65) | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Reserve Charge for Individual Disability Closed Block, Net of Tax | | | - | | | | - | | | | (0.39) | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Regulatory Reassessment Charges, Net of Tax | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (0.10) | | | | (0.79) | | | | (0.16) | |
Special Tax Items and Debt Extinguishment Costs, Net of Tax | | | - | | | | - | | | | 0.08 | | | | (0.03) | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (0.10) | | | | 0.23 | | | | 0.14 | |
Other, Net of Tax | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (0.04) | | | | 0.01 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income from Continuing Operations | | | 3.23 | | | | 3.17 | | | | 0.94 | | | | 2.69 | | | | 2.55 | | | | 1.62 | | | | 1.89 | | | | 1.21 | | | | 1.61 | |
Income from Discontinued Operations | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 0.02 | | | | 0.02 | | | | 0.03 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net Income | | $ | 3.23 | | | $ | 3.17 | | | $ | 0.94 | | | $ | 2.69 | | | $ | 2.55 | | | $ | 1.62 | | | $ | 1.91 | | | $ | 1.23 | | | $ | 1.64 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
| * Does not reflect the impact of ASU 2010-26. | |
| | | | |
| | | December 31 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 2013 | | | 2012 | | | 2011 | | | 2010 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | (per share) | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Stockholders’ Equity (Book Value) | | $ | 33.30 | | | $ | 31.87 | | | $ | 27.91 | | | $ | 26.80 | | | $ | 24.25 | | | $ | 17.94 | | |
Net Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Securities | | | 0.52 | | | | 3.23 | | | | 2.11 | | | | 1.31 | | | | 1.16 | | | | (2.53) | | |
Net Gain on Cash Flow Hedges | | | 1.52 | | | | 1.48 | | | | 1.39 | | | | 1.14 | | | | 1.12 | | | | 1.38 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Subtotal | | | 31.26 | | | | 27.16 | | | | 24.41 | | | | 24.35 | | | | 21.97 | | | | 19.09 | | |
Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment | | | (0.18) | | | | (0.26) | | | | (0.41) | | | | (0.34) | | | | (0.23) | | | | (0.52) | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Subtotal | | | 31.44 | | | | 27.42 | | | | 24.82 | | | | 24.69 | | | | 22.20 | | | | 19.61 | | |
Unrecognized Pension and Postretirement Benefit Costs | | | (0.88) | | | | (2.13) | | | | (1.51) | | | | (1.00) | | | | (1.00) | | | | (1.23) | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Stockholders’ Equity, Excluding Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income | | $ | 32.32 | | | $ | 29.55 | | | $ | 26.33 | | | $ | 25.69 | | | $ | 23.20 | | | $ | 20.84 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders and 2014 Proxy Statement | A-3
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 12/31/2016 | | 12/31/2015 | | 12/31/2014 |
| | (in millions) | | per share | | (in millions) | | per share | | (in millions) | | per share |
| Total Stockholders' Equity (Book Value) | $ | 8,968.0 |
| | $ | 39.02 |
| | $ | 8,663.9 |
| | $ | 35.96 |
| | $ | 8,521.9 |
| | $ | 33.78 |
|
| Excluding: | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Net Unrealized Gain on Securities | 440.6 |
| | 1.92 |
| | 204.3 |
| | 0.84 |
| | 290.3 |
| | 1.15 |
|
| Net Gain on Cash Flow Hedges | 327.5 |
| | 1.42 |
| | 378.0 |
| | 1.57 |
| | 391.0 |
| | 1.55 |
|
| Subtotal | 8,199.9 |
| | 35.68 |
| | 8,081.6 |
| | 33.55 |
| | 7,840.6 |
| | 31.08 |
|
| Excluding: | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment | (354.0 | ) | | (1.54 | ) | | (173.6 | ) | | (0.72 | ) | | (113.4 | ) | | (0.45 | ) |
| Subtotal | 8,553.9 |
| | 37.22 |
| | 8,255.2 |
| | 34.27 |
| | 7,954.0 |
| | 31.53 |
|
| Excluding: | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Unrecognized Pension and Postretirement Benefit Costs | (465.1 | ) | | (2.02 | ) | | (392.6 | ) | | (1.63 | ) | | (401.5 | ) | | (1.59 | ) |
| Total Stockholders' Equity, Excluding Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) | $ | 9,019.0 |
| | $ | 39.24 |
| | $ | 8,647.8 |
| | $ | 35.90 |
| | $ | 8,355.5 |
| | $ | 33.12 |
|
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 12/31/2013 | | 12/31/2012 | | 12/31/2011 |
| | (in millions) | | per share | | (in millions) | | per share | | (in millions) | | per share |
| Total Stockholders' Equity (Book Value) | $ | 8,639.9 |
| | $ | 33.23 |
| | $ | 8,604.6 |
| | $ | 31.84 |
| | $ | 8,168.0 |
| | $ | 27.91 |
|
| Excluding: | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Net Unrealized Gain on Securities | 135.7 |
| | 0.52 |
| | 873.5 |
| | 3.23 |
| | 614.8 |
| | 2.11 |
|
| Net Gain on Cash Flow Hedges | 396.3 |
| | 1.52 |
| | 401.6 |
| | 1.48 |
| | 408.7 |
| | 1.39 |
|
| Subtotal | 8,107.9 |
| | 31.19 |
| | 7,329.5 |
| | 27.13 |
| | 7,144.5 |
| | 24.41 |
|
| Excluding: | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment | (47.1 | ) | | (0.18 | ) | | (72.6 | ) | | (0.26 | ) | | (117.6 | ) | | (0.41 | ) |
| Subtotal | 8,155.0 |
| | 31.37 |
| | 7,402.1 |
| | 27.39 |
| | 7,262.1 |
| | 24.82 |
|
| Excluding: | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Unrecognized Pension and Postretirement Benefit Costs | (229.9 | ) | | (0.88 | ) | | (574.5 | ) | | (2.13 | ) | | (444.1 | ) | | (1.51 | ) |
| Total Stockholders' Equity, Excluding Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) | $ | 8,384.9 |
| | $ | 32.25 |
| | $ | 7,976.6 |
| | $ | 29.52 |
| | $ | 7,706.2 |
| | $ | 26.33 |
|
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 12/31/2010 | | 12/31/2009 | | 12/31/2008 |
| | (in millions) | | per share | | (in millions) | | per share | | (in millions) | | per share |
| Total Stockholders' Equity (Book Value) | $ | 8,483.9 |
| | $ | 26.80 |
| | $ | 8,045.0 |
| | $ | 24.25 |
| | $ | 5,941.5 |
| | $ | 17.94 |
|
| Excluding: | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Net Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Securities | 416.1 |
| | 1.31 |
| | 382.7 |
| | 1.16 |
| | (837.4 | ) | | (2.53 | ) |
| Net Gain on Cash Flow Hedges | 361.0 |
| | 1.14 |
| | 370.8 |
| | 1.12 |
| | 458.5 |
| | 1.38 |
|
| Subtotal | 7,706.8 |
| | 24.35 |
| | 7,291.5 |
| | 21.97 |
| | 6,320.4 |
| | 19.09 |
|
| Excluding: | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment | (107.1 | ) | | (0.34 | ) | | (75.3 | ) | | (0.23 | ) | | (172.8 | ) | | (0.52 | ) |
| Subtotal | 7,813.9 |
| | 24.69 |
| | 7,366.8 |
| | 22.20 |
| | 6,493.2 |
| | 19.61 |
|
| Excluding: | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Unrecognized Pension and Postretirement Benefit Costs | (318.6 | ) | | (1.00 | ) | | (330.7 | ) | | (1.00 | ) | | (406.5 | ) | | (1.23 | ) |
| Total Stockholders' Equity, Excluding Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) | $ | 8,132.5 |
| | $ | 25.69 |
| | $ | 7,697.5 |
| | $ | 23.20 |
| | $ | 6,899.7 |
| | $ | 20.84 |
|
APPENDIX C
Directions to the
2017 Annual Meeting
This year’s
The 2017 Annual Meeting will be held in Chattanooga, Tennessee, at the offices of Colonial Life in Columbia, South Carolina,Unum Group’s headquarters, located at 1200 Colonial Life Boulevard, adjacent1 Fountain Square downtown. 
Directions from the Chattanooga Airport
Take Highway 153 South from the airport to
I-126.I-75 South. At the intersection with I-24, take I-24 West. As you approach the city, bear right onto US-27 North to downtown. Take the Fourth Street exit and turn right on Walnut Street (fifth traffic light). Follow the posted signs to visitor parking and the meeting location. Directions from Atlanta and Knoxville
Travel on I-75 to Chattanooga. At the intersection with I-24, take I-24 West. As you approach the city, bear right and merge onto US-27 North to downtown. Take the Fourth Street exit and turn right onto Walnut Street (fifth traffic light). Follow the posted signs to visitor parking and the meeting location.
Directions from Birmingham
Travel on I-59 North, then I-24 East. As you approach the city, bear right and merge onto US-27 North to downtown. Take the Fourth Street exit and turn right onto Walnut Street (fifth traffic light). Follow the posted signs to visitor parking and the meeting location.
Directions from Nashville
Travel on I-24 East to Chattanooga. As you approach the city, bear right and merge onto US-27 North to downtown. Take the Fourth Street exit and turn right onto Walnut Street (fifth traffic light). Follow the posted signs to visitor parking and the meeting location.
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Directions from Downtown Columbia
Take Elmwood Avenue until it becomes I-126. Continue on I-126 and take the Colonial Life Boulevard exit. The Colonial Life campus is located one-tenth of a mile on the right. Follow the posted signs to the meeting location.
Directions from the Columbia Airport and Charleston
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Take I-26 West to Exit 108A (Bush River Road/I-126 South). On the exit ramp, stay left toward Bush River Road. At the light, turn right onto Bush River Road. Drive half a mile and then turn right onto Colonial Life Boulevard. The Colonial Life campus is located approximately one-quarter of a mile on the left. Follow the posted signs to the meeting location.
Directions from Atlanta
Take I-20 East through Augusta and to South Carolina. Take Exit 63 and turn right onto Bush River Road. Drive 1.5 miles and then turn right onto Colonial Life Boulevard. The Colonial Life campus is located approximately one-quarter of a mile on the left. Follow the posted signs to the meeting location.
Directions from Charlotte
Take I-77 South to I-20. Drive West on I-20 toward Augusta. Take Exit 65 and turn left onto Broad River Road. Drive 0.7 miles and then turn right onto Bush River Road. Drive approximately half a mile and then turn left onto Colonial Life Boulevard. The Colonial Life campus is located approximately one-quarter of a mile on the left. Follow the posted signs to the meeting location.
Directions from Greenville
Take I-385 South to I-26. Drive East on I-26 to Exit 108. Turn left onto Bush River Road. Drive half a mile and then turn right onto Colonial Life Boulevard. The Colonial Life campus is located approximately one-quarter of a mile on the left. Follow the posted signs to the meeting location.
Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders and 2014 Proxy Statement | B-1
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| | | Electronic Voting Instructions
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| | | Available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week!
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| | | Instead of mailing your proxy, you may choose one of the voting methods outlined below to vote your proxy.
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| | | VALIDATION DETAILS ARE LOCATED BELOW IN THE TITLE BAR.
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| | | Proxies submitted by the Internet or telephone must be received by 2:00 a.m. Eastern Time, on May 20, 2014.
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| | Vote by Internet
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| | | | • Go towww.envisionreports.com/unm
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| | | | • Or scan the QR code with your smartphone
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| | | | • Follow the steps outlined on the secure website
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| | | Vote by telephone
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| | | • Call toll free 1-800-652-VOTE (8683) within the USA, US
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| | | territories & Canada on a touch tone telephone
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| | | • Follow the instructions provided by the recorded message
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Using ablack inkpen, mark your votes with anX as shown in
this example. Please do not write outside the designated areas.
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q IF YOU HAVE NOT VOTED VIA THE INTERNETOR TELEPHONE, FOLD ALONG THE PERFORATION, DETACH AND RETURN THE BOTTOM PORTION IN THE ENCLOSED ENVELOPE. q
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A | | Proposals — You must sign the card on the reverse side for your vote to be counted.
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The Board of Directors recommends a voteFOR each of the nominees listed. | |
1. Election of Directors: | | For | | Against
| | Abstain | | | | For | | Against | | Abstain | | | | For | | Against | | Abstain | |
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01 - Timothy F. Keaney | | ¨ | | ¨ | | ¨ | | 02 - Gloria C. Larson | | ¨ | | ¨ | | ¨ | | 03 - William J. Ryan | | ¨ | | ¨ | | ¨ | | |
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04 - Thomas R. Watjen | | ¨ | | ¨ | | ¨ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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The Board of Directors recommends a voteFOR Proposals 2 and 3.
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| | | | For | | Against | | Abstain | | | | For | | Against | | Abstain |
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2. | | To approve, on an advisory basis, the compensation of the company’s named executive officers. | | ¨ | | ¨ | | ¨ | | 3. To ratify the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as the company’s independent registered public accounting firm for 2014.
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B | | Non-Voting Items |
Change of Address— Please print new address below. |
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IF VOTING BY MAIL, YOUMUST COMPLETE SECTIONS A - C ON BOTH SIDES OF THIS CARD.
Admission Ticket
UNUM GROUP
ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS
May 20, 2014
10:00 a.m. Eastern Time
1200 Colonial Life Boulevard
Columbia, South Carolina 29210
This admission ticket admits only the named shareholder.
If you plan on attending the Annual Meeting in person, please bring this Admission Ticket or proof of ownership of the company’s common stockand valid picture identification (such as a driver’s license or passport).
If your shares are held beneficially in the name of a bank, broker or other holder of record and you plan to attend the Annual Meeting, a recent brokerage statement or letter from a bank or broker is an example of proof of ownership. If you arrive at the Annual Meeting without an admission ticket, we will admit you only if we are able to verify that you are a company shareholder.
For your safety, we reserve the right to inspect all personal items prior to admission to the Annual Meeting.
Your compliance is appreciated.
q IF YOU HAVE NOT VOTED VIA THE INTERNETOR TELEPHONE, FOLD ALONG THE PERFORATION, DETACH AND RETURN THE BOTTOM PORTION IN THE ENCLOSED ENVELOPE. q
Annual Meeting of Shareholders
May 20, 2014
10:00 a.m., Eastern Time
1200 Colonial Life Boulevard, Columbia, South Carolina 29210
PROXY SOLICITED ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF UNUM GROUP
The undersigned hereby appoints Thomas R. Watjen and Liston Bishop III, or either of them, proxies, each with full power of substitution, acting jointly or by either of them if only one be present and acting, to vote and act with respect to all of the shares of common stock of the undersigned in Unum Group, at the Annual Meeting, upon all matters that may properly come before the meeting, including the matters described in the Proxy Statement furnished herewith, subject to the directions indicated on the reverse side of this card or through the telephone or Internet proxy procedures, and at the discretion of the proxies on any other matters that may properly come before the meeting.If specific voting instructions are not given with respect to the matters to be acted upon and the signed card is returned, the proxies will vote in accordance with the Board of Directors’ recommendations provided on the reverse side of this card, and at their discretion on any other matters that may properly come before the meeting.
This proxy card, when signed and returned, will also constitute voting instructions to the trustee for shares held in the Unum Group 401(k) Retirement Plan or to the broker-dealer for shares held in the Employee Stock Purchase Plan. If voting instructions representing shares in the foregoing employee benefit plans are not received, those shares will not be voted.
THIS PROXY, WHEN PROPERLY EXECUTED, WILL BE VOTED IN THE MANNER DIRECTED HEREIN BY THE UNDERSIGNED SHAREHOLDER. IF NO DIRECTION IS MADE, THIS PROXY WILL BE VOTED “FOR” PROPOSALS 1, 2, and 3. IF OTHER BUSINESS IS PROPERLY BROUGHT BEFORE THE MEETING, THE PROXIES WILL VOTE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THEIR BEST JUDGMENT.
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C | | Authorized Signatures — This section must be completed for your vote to be counted. — Date and Sign |
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PLEASE SIGN THIS PROXY EXACTLY AS YOUR NAME OR NAMES APPEARS HEREON. IF STOCK IS HELD JOINTLY, SIGNATURES SHOULD APPEAR FOR BOTH NAMES. WHEN SIGNING AS AN ATTORNEY, EXECUTOR, ADMINISTRATOR, TRUSTEE, GUARDIAN OR CUSTODIAN, PLEASE INDICATE THE CAPACITY IN WHICH YOU ARE ACTING.
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Date (mm/dd/yyyy) — Please print date below.
| | | | Signature 1 — Please keep signature within the box. | | | | Signature 2 — Please keep signature within the box. |
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| | IF VOTING BY MAIL, YOUMUST COMPLETE SECTIONS A - C ON BOTH SIDES OF THIS CARD. | | | + | |
